Abstract
Since UML does not provide any guidance for users to select a proper extension pattern, users are not able to assure the quality of extended UMLs, such as understandability, when they focus on their expression power. A metric of understandability for extended UMLs is proposed, which bases on measuring the deviation of understandability between the extended UMLs and the standard UML in their metamodel level. Our proposal can be used to compare different extended UMLs with the same expression power on the understandability characteristic. Moreover, the proposal can guide users to select an appropriate extension pattern to achieve their goal. We give the definition of the metric of understandability and the empirical validation of the proposed metric. A case from a real project is used to explain the application of the proposed metric.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Object Management Group: UML semantics version 1.1. Document ad/97-08-04, OMG (1997)
Object Management Group: Unified Model Language (UML): Superstructure version 2.1.2. Document formal/07-11-02, OMG (2007)
Object Management Group: OMG Unified Model Language Specification Version 1.4. Document formal/01-09-67, OMG (2001)
Object Management Group: Unified Model Language (UML): Superstructure version 2.0. Document formal/05-07-04, OMG (2005)
Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Ma, Z., Mei, H.: Modeling and checking for non-functional attributes in extended UML class diagram. In: Proceedings of 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC 2008), pp. 100–107. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2008)
Wada, H., Suzuki, J., Oba, K.: Modeling non-functional aspects in service oriented architecture. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC 2006), pp. 222–229. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2006)
Amyot, D., Ghanavati, S., Horkoff, J., Mussbacher, G., Peyton, L., Yu, E.: Evaluating goal models within the goal-oriented requirement language. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 25(8), 841–877 (2009)
Genero, M., Poels, G., Manso, E., Piattini, M.: Defining and validating metrics for UML class diagrams. In: Genero, M., Piattini, M., Calero, C. (eds.) Metrics for Software Conceptual Models, pp. 99–159. Imperial College Press (2005)
Genero, M., Piatini, M., Manso, E.: Finding “early” indicators of UML class diagrams understandability and modifiability. In: Proceedings of the 2004 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering (ISESE 2004), pp. 207–216. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2004)
Genero, M., Piattini, M., Manso, E., Cantone, G.: Building UML class diagram maintainability prediction models based on early metrics. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Software Metrics Symposium (METRICS 2003), pp. 263–275. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2003)
Bansiya, J., Davis, C.G.: A hierarchical model for object-oriented design quality assessment. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 28(1), 4–17 (2002)
Object Management Group: Meta Object Facility (MOF) specification version 1.3. Document formal/00-04-03, OMG (2000)
Jiang, Y., Shao, W., Zhang, L., Ma, Z., Meng, X., Ma, H.: On the Classification of UML’s Meta Model Extension Mechanism. In: Baar, T., Strohmeier, A., Moreira, A., Mellor, S.J. (eds.) UML 2004. LNCS, vol. 3273, pp. 54–68. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Ma, H., Shao, W., Zhang, L., Ma, Z., Jiang, Y.: Applying OO Metrics to Assess UML Meta-models. In: Baar, T., Strohmeier, A., Moreira, A., Mellor, S.J. (eds.) UML 2004. LNCS, vol. 3273, pp. 12–26. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Object Management Group: Meta Object Facility (MOF) core specification version 2.0. OMG Available Specification formal/06-01-01, OMG (2006)
Briand, L.C., Wüst, J.: Modeling development effort in object-oriented systems using design properties. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 27(11), 963–986 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Ma, Z., Zhao, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, T. (2012). An Approach to Measure Understandability of Extended UML Based on Metamodel. In: Murgante, B., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2012. ICCSA 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7336. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31128-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31128-4_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31127-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31128-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)