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Chile

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Abstract

The cooperative experience in Chile dates back to 1887, when a group of artisans from Valparaiso founded the first company inspired by an ideal of common good and mutual support. However, only in 1924 was a specific law was enacted on this matter (Act n. 4058). Today cooperatives are regulated by the Cooperative General Act (Statutory Decree n. 5/2003) and its regulation (Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism, Supreme Decree n. 101/2004). They have a relevant participation in the economy and in the promotion of public policies, especially in the fields of financial services, agricultural production, housing, drinking water and rural electrification projects.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The set of legal and administrative sources on the Chilean Cooperative Law may be consulted and downloaded from the “Rules” (Normativa) section of the Department of Cooperatives website (http://www.decoop.gob.cl/), which also offers other relevant information on this area of economic activity. For example, in this section a Manual de constitución, estructura básica y funcionamiento de cooperativas [Handbook of association, basic structure and operation of cooperatives] is to be found. Laws and administrative jurisprudence concerning the tax treatment of these entities may be reviewed on the Internal Revenue Service website (http://home.sii.cl/). Of these texts only exists a spanish version.

Essential Bibliography

The set of legal and administrative sources on the Chilean Cooperative Law may be consulted and downloaded from the “Rules” (Normativa) section of the Department of Cooperatives website (http://www.decoop.gob.cl/), which also offers other relevant information on this area of economic activity. For example, in this section a Manual de constitución, estructura básica y funcionamiento de cooperativas [Handbook of association, basic structure and operation of cooperatives] is to be found. Laws and administrative jurisprudence concerning the tax treatment of these entities may be reviewed on the Internal Revenue Service website (http://home.sii.cl/). Of these texts only exists a spanish version.

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Correspondence to Jaime Alcalde Silva .

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Silva, J.A. (2013). Chile. In: Cracogna, D., Fici, A., Henrÿ, H. (eds) International Handbook of Cooperative Law. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30129-2_13

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