Detection of News Feeds Items Appropriate for Children

Abstract

Identifying child-appropriate web content is an important yet difficult classification task. This novel task is characterised by attempting to determine age/child appropriateness (which is not necessarily topic-based), despite the presence of unbalanced class sizes and the lack of quality training data with human judgements of appropriateness. Classification of feeds, a subset of web content, presents further challenges due to their temporal nature and short document format. In this paper, we discuss these challenges and present baseline results for this task through an empirical study that classifies incoming news stories as appropriate (or not) for children. We show that while the naïve Bayes approach produces a higher AUC it is vulnerable to the imbalanced data problem, and that support vector machine provides a more robust overall solution. Our research shows that classifying children’s content is a non-trivial task that has greater complexities than standard text based classification. While the F-score values are consistent with other research examining age-appropriate text classification, we introduce a new problem with a new dataset.