Abstract
Test Theory (TT) was created by Yablonskii and Chegis in the middle of fifties of the last century as a tool for analysis of problems connected with control and diagnosis of faults in circuits. The first short paper [75] was published in 1955, and the principal paper [10] - in 1958. In 1966 Dmitriev, Zhuravlev and Krendelev [16] adapted test approach to the study of pattern recognition (prediction) problems. Later TT was developed in the two directions related to tools and applications.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alkhalid, A., Chikalov, I., Hussain, S., Moshkov, M.: Extensions of Dynamic Programming as a New Tool for Decision Tree Optimization. In: Ramanna, S., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) Emerging Paradigms in Machine Learning and Applications. SIST, vol. 13, pp. 17–36. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Alkhalid, A., Chikalov, I., Moshkov, M.: On Algorithm for Building of Optimal α-Decision Trees. In: Szczuka, M., Kryszkiewicz, M., Ramanna, S., Jensen, R., Hu, Q. (eds.) RSCTC 2010. LNCS, vol. 6086, pp. 438–445. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Amin, T., Chikalov, I., Moshkov, M., Zielosko, B.: Dynamic programming algorithm for optimization of β-decision rules. In: Szczuka, M., Czaja, L., Skowron, A., Kacprzak, M. (eds.) Proc. of Int’l Workshop Concurrency, Specification and Programming, CS&P 2011, Pułtusk, Poland, pp. 10–16. Białystok University of Technology (2011)
Amin, T., Chikalov, I., Moshkov, M., Zielosko, B.: Dynamic programming approach for exact decision rule optimization. In: Skowron, A., Suraj, Z. (eds.) Special Volume Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Zdzislaw Pawlak. ISRL, Springer (to appear, 2012)
Armstrong, D.B.: On finding a nearly minimal set of fault detection tests for combinatorial logic nets. IEEE Trans. Electron. Comput. EC-15, 66–73 (1966)
Baskalova, L.V., Zhuravlev, Y.I.: A model of recognition algorithms with representative samples and systems of supporting sets. USSR Comput. Maths. and Mathematical Phys. 21(5), 189–199 (1981)
Borodina, Y.V.: Synthesis of easily-tested circuits in the case of single-type constant malfunctions at the element outputs. In: Proc. of the Ninth International Seminar on Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, pp. 64–65. MSU Publishers, Moscow (2007) (in Russian)
Borodina, Y.V.: Synthesis of easily-tested circuits in the case of single-type constant malfunctions at the element outputs. Moscow University Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics 32, 42–46 (2008)
Borodina, Y.V.: Synthesis of easily-tested circuits in the case of single-type constant malfunctions at the element outputs. Abstract of dissertation for the degree of candidate of physical and mathematical sciences (2008) (in Russian)
Chegis, I.A., Yablonskii, S.V.: Logical methods of control of work of electric schemes. Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov. 51, 270–360 (1958) (in Russian)
Chikalov, I.: Algorithm for constructing of decision trees with minimal average depth. In: Proc. of the Eighth Int’l Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, Madrid, Spain, vol. 1, pp. 376–379 (2000)
Chikalov, I.V.: On Algorithm for Constructing of Decision Trees with Minimal Number of Nodes. In: Ziarko, W.P., Yao, Y. (eds.) RSCTC 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2005, pp. 139–143. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Chikalov, I.: Average Time Complexity of Decision Trees. ISRL, vol. 21. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Chikalov, I., Hussain, S., Moshkov, M.: Relationships for cost and uncertainty of decision trees. In: Skowron, A., Suraj, Z. (eds.) Special Volume Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Zdzisław Pawlak. ISRL. Springer (to appear, 2012)
Chikalov, I.V., Moshkov, M.J., Zelentsova, M.S.: On Optimization of Decision Trees. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets IV. LNCS, vol. 3700, pp. 18–36. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Dmitriyev, A.N., Zhuravlev, Y.I., Krendelev, F.P.: On mathematical principles for classification of objects and phenomena. Diskret. Analiz 7, 3–15 (1966) (in Russian)
Dmitriyev, A.N., Zhuravlev, Y.I., Krendelev, F.P.: On a principle of classification and prediction of geological objects and phenomena. Geol. Geofiz. 5, 50–64 (1968) (in Russian)
Dudina, J.V., Knyazev, A.N.: On complexity of recognition of words from languages generated by context-free grammars with one nonterminal symbol. In: Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod. Mathematical Simulation and Optimal Control, vol. 2, pp. 214–223 (1998) (in Russian)
Dyukova, E.V., Zhuravlev, Y.I.: Discrete analysis of feature descriptions in recognition problems of high dimensionality. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics 40, 1214–1227 (2000)
Eldred, R.D.: Test routines based on symbolic logic statements. J. ACM 6(1), 33–36 (1959)
Feige, U.: A threshold of ln n for approximating set cover (preliminary version). In: Proc. of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 314–318. ACM, New York (1996)
Goldman, R.S., Chipulis, V.P.: Diagnosis of iteration-free combinatorial circuits. Diskret. Analiz 14, 3–15 (1969) (in Russian)
Goldman, S.A., Kearns, M.J.: On the complexity of teaching. In: Warmuth, M.K., Valiant, L.G. (eds.) Proc. of the Fourth Annual Workshop on Computational Learning Theory, COLT 1991, Santa Cruz, California, USA, pp. 303–314. Morgan Kaufmann (1991)
Hegedüs, T.: Generalized teaching dimensions and the query complexity of learning. In: Maass, W. (ed.) Proc. of the Eigth Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, COLT 1995, Santa Cruz, California, USA, pp. 108–117. ACM, New York (1995)
Hellerstein, L., Pillaipakkamnatt, K., Raghavan, V., Wilkins, D.: How many queries are needed to learn. J. ACM 43, 840–862 (1996)
Johnson, D.S.: Approximation algorithms for combinatorial problems. Journal of Computer and System Sciences 9, 256–278 (1974)
Karavai, M.F.: Diagnosis of tree-like circuits in arbitrary basis. Automation and Telemechanics 1, 173–181 (1973) (in Russian)
Knyazev, A.: On Recognition of Words from Languages Generated by Linear Grammars with one Nonterminal Symbol. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSCTC 1998. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1424, pp. 111–114. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Knyazev, A.: On recognition of words from languages generated by context-free grammars with one nonterminal symbol. In: Proc. of the Eighth Int’l Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, Madrid, Spain, vol. 1, pp. 1945–1948 (2000)
Konstantinov, R.M., Koroleva, Z.E., Kudryavtsev, V.B.: Combinatory logic approach to problems of predicting ore yields. Problemy Kibernet. 31, 25–41 (1976) (in Russian)
Korshunov, A.D.: The length of minimum tests for rectangular tables. I. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 6, 723–733 (1970)
Kospanov, E.S.: An algorithm for the construction of sufficiently simple tests. Diskret. Analiz 1, 43–47 (1966)
Kudryavtsev, V.B., Andreev, A.E.: Test recognition. Journal of Mathematical Sciences 169(4), 457–480 (2010)
Laskowski, M.C.: Vapnik-Chervonenkis classes of definable sets. J. London Math. Society 45, 377–384 (1992)
Madatyan, K.A.: On complete tests for contact circuits without repetitions. Problemy Kibernet. 23, 103–118 (1970) (in Russian)
Madatyan, K.A.: Construction of single test for contact circuits. In: Collection of Works on Mathematical Cybernetics, pp. 77–86. Computer Centre of USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow (1981) (in Russian)
Moore, E.F.: Gedanken-experiments on sequential machines. In: Automata Studies. Annals of Mathematical Studies, vol. 34, pp. 129–153. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1956)
Moshkov, M.J.: Conditional tests. Problemy Kibernet. 40, 131–170 (1983) (in Russian)
Moshkov, M.J.: Decision trees with quasilinear checks. Trudy IM SO RAN 27, 108–141 (1994) (in Russian)
Moshkov, M.J.: Complexity of deterministic and nondeterministic decision trees for regular language word recognition. In: Bozapalidis, S. (ed.) Proc. of the 3rd International Conference Developments in Language Theory, DLT 1997, Thessaloniki, Greece, pp. 343–349. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (1997)
Moshkov, M.J.: Diagnosis of constant faults in circuits. In: Mathematical Problems of Cybernetics, vol. 9, pp. 79–100. Nauka Publishers, Moscow (2000) (in Russian)
Moshkov, M.J.: Time Complexity of Decision Trees. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets III. LNCS, vol. 3400, pp. 244–459. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Moshkov, M.J., Chikalov, I.: On algorithm for constructing of decision trees with minimal depth. Fundam. Inform. 41(3), 295–299 (2000)
Moshkov, M.J., Piliszczuk, M., Zielosko, B.: Partial Covers, Reducts and Decision Rules in Rough Sets – Theory and Applications. SCI, vol. 145. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Moshkov, M.J., Zielosko, B.: Combinatorial Machine Learning – A Rough Set Approach. SCI, vol. 360. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Moshkova, A.: On Diagnosis of Retaining Faults in Circuits. In: Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.) RSCTC 1998. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1424, pp. 513–516. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Moshkova, A.: On time complexity of retaining fault diagnosis in circuits. In: Proc. of the Eighth Int’l Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, Madrid, Spain, vol. 1, pp. 372–375 (2000)
Nigmatullin, R.G.: The fastest descent method for covering problems. In: Proc. Questions of Precision and Efficiency of Computer Algorithms, Kiev, USSR, vol. 5, pp. 116–126 (1969) (in Russian)
Noskov, V.: On dead-end and minimal tests for a certain class of tables. Diskret. Analiz 12, 27–49 (1968) (in Russian)
Noskov, V.N.: Diagnostic tests for logic diagram inputs. Diskret. Analiz 26, 72–83 (1974) (in Russian)
Noskov, V.N.: Complexity of tests checking the operation of logic diagram inputs. Diskret. Analiz 27, 23–51 (1975) (in Russian)
Noskov, V.N.: On length of minimal single diagnostic tests checking the operation of logic diagram inputs. Metody Diskret. Analiz. 32, 40–51 (1978) (in Russian)
Noskov, V.N., Slepyan, V.A.: Number of dead-end tests for a certain class of tables. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 8, 64–71 (1972)
Preparata, F.P.: An estimate of the length of diagnostics tests. IEEE Transactions on Reliability R-18(3), 131–136 (1969)
Red’kin, N.P.: Complete detection tests for switching circuits. Metody Diskret. Analiz 39, 80–87 (1983) (in Russian)
Red’kin, N.P.: Verifying tests for closed and broken circuits. Metody Diskret. Analiz 40, 87–99 (1983) (in Russian)
Red’kin, N.P.: On complete checking tests for circuits of functional elements. Moscow State University Bulletin, Series 1 – Mathematics and Mechanics (1), 72–74 (1986) (in Russian)
Red’kin, N.P.: Single checking tests for schemes with inverse errors of elements. Mathematical Problems of Cybernetics 12, 217–230 (2003) (in Russian)
Roth, J.P.: Diagnosis of automata failures: a calculus and a method. IBM J. Res. Develop. 10, 278–291 (1966)
Shevtchenko, V.I.: On the depth of conditional tests for controlling “negation” type faults in circuits of functional gates. Sibirsk. Zh. Issled. Oper. 1(1), 63–74 (1994) (in Russian)
Shevtchenko, V.I.: On complexity of fault diagnosis of circuits of functional elements. In: Lupanov, O., Chashkin, A. (eds.) Collection of Lectures of Youth Scientific Schools on Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 2, pp. 111–123. MSU Publishers, Moscow (2001) (in Russian)
Slavík, P.: A tight analysis of the greedy algorithm for set cover. In: Proc. of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 435–441. ACM, New York (1996)
Slavík, P.: Approximation algorithms for set cover and related problems. Ph.D. thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo (1998)
Slepyan, V.: The parameters of the distribution of dead-end tests and the information weights of columns in binary tables. Diskret. Analiz 14, 28–43 (1969) (in Russian)
Slepyan, V.: The length of minimal test for a certain class of tables. Diskret. Analiz 23, 59–71 (1973) (in Russian)
Soloviev, N.: On certain property of tables with dead-end tests of equal length. Diskret. Analiz 12, 91–95 (1968) (in Russian)
Soloviev, N.: On tables containing trivial dead-end tests. Diskret. Analiz 12, 96–114 (1968) (in Russian)
Soloviev, N.A.: Tests (Theory, Construction, Applications), Nauka, Novosibirsk (1978) (in Russian)
Vaintsvaig, M.N.: Pattern recognition learning algorithm Kora. In: Pattern Recognition Learning Algorithms, pp. 110–116. Sovetskoe Radio, Moscow (1973) (in Russian)
Vapnik, V.N., Chervonenkis, A.Y.: On the uniform convergence of relative frequencies of events to their probabilities. Theory of Probability and its Applications 16, 264–280 (1971)
Vasilevskii, M.P.: Failure diagnosis of automata. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 9(4), 653–665 (1973)
Vasilevskii, M.P.: Concerning the decoding of automata. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 10(2), 213–218 (1974)
Yablonskii, S.V.: On the construction of dead-end multiple experiments for automata. Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov. 83, 263–272 (1973) (in Russian)
Yablonskii, S.V.: Some problems of reliability and diagnosis in control systems. Mathematical Problems of Cybernetics 1, 5–25 (1988) (in Russian)
Yablonskii, S.V., Chegis, I.A.: On tests for electric circuits. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 10, 182–184 (1955) (in Russian)
Zhuravlev, Y.I.: A class of partial Boolean functions. Diskret. Analiz 2, 23–27 (1964) (in Russian)
Zhuravlev, Y.I., Petrov, I.B., Ryazanov, V.V.: Discrete methods of diagnosis and analysis of medical information. In: Medicine in the Mirror of Informatics, Nauka Moscow, pp. 113–123 (2008) (in Russian)
Zielosko, B., Moshkov, M., Chikalov, I.: Decision rule optimization on the basis of dynamic programming methods. Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod 6, 195–200 (2010) (in Russian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chikalov, I. et al. (2013). Test Theory: Tools and Applications. In: Three Approaches to Data Analysis. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 41. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28667-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28667-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28666-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28667-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)