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Theoretischer Hintergrund

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INT - Integrierte neurokognitive Therapie bei schizophren Erkrankten

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Zusammenfassung

Ursprünglich wurde die Gruppe der Schizophrenien als eine chronische Erkrankung betrachtet, die einen unaufhaltsam progressiven Verlauf nimmt (Kraepelin 1913). Die Recovery-Bewegung und empirische Ergebnisse wirken jedoch diesem Stigma der Unheilbarkeit entgegen. So wird zum Beispiel bei der Recovery-Bewegung durch eine ganzheitliche Betrachtungsweise des Menschen die Möglichkeit betont, krankheitsbedingte Beeinträchtigungen zu überwinden und trotz der Diagnose einer Schizophrenie ein selbstbestimmtes und sinnerfülltes Leben zu führen (Amering u. Schmolke 2009). Recovery ist heute in vielen Ländern gesundheitspolitische Vorgabe für den Bereich der Gesundheitsförderung und der psychiatrischen Versorgung. Unterstützt wird dies durch die Ergebnisse mehrerer Langzeitverlaufsstudien, in denen sich unerwartet hohe Recovery-Raten zwischen 25 % und 65 % ergaben (Rabinowitz et al. 2007; Davidson et al. 2008). Für den Begriff „Recovery“, der übersetzt Gesundung bedeutet, existiert bislang jedoch noch keine einheitliche Definition. Das Recovery-Konzept wurde von verschiedenen Richtungen geprägt und unterschiedlich konzeptualisiert.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Universität Bern, Bolligenstraße 111, 3000, Bern, Schweiz

    Volker Roder Prof. Dr. phil.

  2. Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Universität Bern, Bolligenstraße 111, 3000, Bern, Schweiz

    Stefanie J. Schmidt Dipl.-Psych.

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  1. Volker Roder Prof. Dr. phil.
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  1. Univ.-Klinik u. Poliklinik für Psychiatr, Universität Bern, Bern 60, Switzerland

    Volker Roder

  2. Univ.-Klinik u. Poliklinik für Psychiatr, Universität Bern, Bern 60, Switzerland

    Daniel R. Müller

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Roder, V., Schmidt, S.J. (2013). Theoretischer Hintergrund. In: Roder, V., Müller, D. (eds) INT - Integrierte neurokognitive Therapie bei schizophren Erkrankten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21440-0_1

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