Skip to main content

Sicherung der Atemwege

  • Chapter
Die Anästhesiologie

Zusammenfassung

Die Sicherung der Atemwege ist eine zentrale Herausforderung der Allgemeinanästhesie. Jeder Anästhesist muss die verschiedenen Verfahren kennen und anwenden können. Für »schwierige Atemwege« müssen in jeder Klinik Notfallalgorithmen nach den generellen Empfehlungen der Fachgesellschaften, angepasst an das in der Klinik vorhandene Material, vorbereitet sein. Dieser Notfallplan muss jedem Mitarbeiter bekannt sein und durchgeführt werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 209.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway an Update Report (2003) Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology 98: 1269–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong J, John J, Karsli C (2010) A comparison between the Glide-Scope Video Laryngoscope and direct laryngoscope in paediatric patients with difficult airways – a pilot study. Anaesthesia 65: 353–357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Arola MK, Anttinen J (1979) Post-mortem findings of tracheal injury after cuffed intubation and tracheostomy. A clinical and histopatological study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 23: 57–68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Braun U, Fritz U (1994) Die Kehlkopfmaske als Instrument. Anästhesist 43: 129–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Francksen H, Renner J, Hanss R et al. (2009) A comparison of the i-gel with the LMA-Unique in non paralysed anaesthetised adult patients. Anaesthesia 64: 1116–1124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gamlin F, Caldicott LD, Shah MV (1994) Mediastinitis and sepsis syndrom following intubation. Anaesthesia 49: 883–885

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Guyton DC, Barlow MR, Besselievre TR (1997) Influence of airway pressure on minimum occlusive endotracheal tube cuff pressure. Crit Care Med 25: 91–94

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Joffe AM,Hetzel S, Liew EC (2010) A two-handet jaw-thrust technique is superior to the one-handed »EC-clamp« technik for mask ventilation in the apneic unconscious person. Anesthesiology 113: 873–879

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Jones R, Ueda I (1996) Cuff bulk of tracheal tubes in adolescence. Can J Anaest 43: 514–517

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Landsmann I (2004) Cricoid pressure: indications and complications. Paediatr Anaesth 14: 43–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lins M, Dobbeleir I, Germonpré P et al. (2011) Postextubation Obstructive Pseudomembranes: A case Series and Review of a Rare Complication After Endotracheal Intubation. Lung 189: 81–86

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu J, Zhang X, Gong W et al. (2010) Correlation between controlled endotracheal tube cuff pressure and postprocedural complications: a multicenter study. Anesth Analg 111: 1133–1137

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Malik MA, Subramaniam R, Maharaj CH, Harte BH, Laffey JG (2009) Randomized controlled trial of the Pentax AWS, Glidescope, and Macintosh laryngoscopes in predicted difficult intubation. Br J Anaesth 103: 761–768

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. McCoy EP, Russel WJ, Webb RK (1997) Accidental bronchial intubation. An analysis of aims incident reports from 1988 to 1994 inclusive. Anesthesia 52: 24–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sellick BA (1961) Krikoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anesthesia. Lancet II: 404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Serocki G, Bein B, Scholz J, Dörges V (2010) Management of the predicted difficult airway: a comparison of conventional blade laryngoscopy with video-assisted blade laryngoscopy and the GlideScope. Eur J Anaesthesiol 27: 24–30

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Shin WJ, Cheong YS, Yang HS, Nishiyama T (2010) The supraglottic airway I-gel in comparison with ProSeal laryngeal mask airway and classic laryngeal mask airway in anaesthetized patients, Eur J Anaesthesiol 27: 598–601

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Tu NH, Saidi N, Leiutaud T et al. (1999) Nitrous oxide increases endotracheal cuff pressure and the incidence of tracheal lesions in anaesthetized patients. Anaesth Analg 89: 187–190

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Uppal V, Gangaiah S, Fletcher G, Kinsella J (2009) Randomized crossover comparison between the i-gel and the LMA-Unique in anaesthetized, paralysed adults. Br J Anaesth 103: 882–885

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rice MJ, Mancuso AA, Gibbs C et al. (2009) Cricoid pressure results in compression of the postcricoid Hypopharynx: the esophageal position is irrelevant. Anesth Analg 109: 1546–1552

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Laux, G. (2012). Sicherung der Atemwege. In: Rossaint, R., Werner, C., Zwißler, B. (eds) Die Anästhesiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21125-6_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21125-6_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21124-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21125-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics