Zusammenfassung
Die Sicherung der Atemwege ist eine zentrale Herausforderung der Allgemeinanästhesie. Jeder Anästhesist muss die verschiedenen Verfahren kennen und anwenden können. Für »schwierige Atemwege« müssen in jeder Klinik Notfallalgorithmen nach den generellen Empfehlungen der Fachgesellschaften, angepasst an das in der Klinik vorhandene Material, vorbereitet sein. Dieser Notfallplan muss jedem Mitarbeiter bekannt sein und durchgeführt werden.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway an Update Report (2003) Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology 98: 1269–77
Armstrong J, John J, Karsli C (2010) A comparison between the Glide-Scope Video Laryngoscope and direct laryngoscope in paediatric patients with difficult airways – a pilot study. Anaesthesia 65: 353–357
Arola MK, Anttinen J (1979) Post-mortem findings of tracheal injury after cuffed intubation and tracheostomy. A clinical and histopatological study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 23: 57–68
Braun U, Fritz U (1994) Die Kehlkopfmaske als Instrument. Anästhesist 43: 129–142
Francksen H, Renner J, Hanss R et al. (2009) A comparison of the i-gel with the LMA-Unique in non paralysed anaesthetised adult patients. Anaesthesia 64: 1116–1124
Gamlin F, Caldicott LD, Shah MV (1994) Mediastinitis and sepsis syndrom following intubation. Anaesthesia 49: 883–885
Guyton DC, Barlow MR, Besselievre TR (1997) Influence of airway pressure on minimum occlusive endotracheal tube cuff pressure. Crit Care Med 25: 91–94
Joffe AM,Hetzel S, Liew EC (2010) A two-handet jaw-thrust technique is superior to the one-handed »EC-clamp« technik for mask ventilation in the apneic unconscious person. Anesthesiology 113: 873–879
Jones R, Ueda I (1996) Cuff bulk of tracheal tubes in adolescence. Can J Anaest 43: 514–517
Landsmann I (2004) Cricoid pressure: indications and complications. Paediatr Anaesth 14: 43–47
Lins M, Dobbeleir I, Germonpré P et al. (2011) Postextubation Obstructive Pseudomembranes: A case Series and Review of a Rare Complication After Endotracheal Intubation. Lung 189: 81–86
Liu J, Zhang X, Gong W et al. (2010) Correlation between controlled endotracheal tube cuff pressure and postprocedural complications: a multicenter study. Anesth Analg 111: 1133–1137
Malik MA, Subramaniam R, Maharaj CH, Harte BH, Laffey JG (2009) Randomized controlled trial of the Pentax AWS, Glidescope, and Macintosh laryngoscopes in predicted difficult intubation. Br J Anaesth 103: 761–768
McCoy EP, Russel WJ, Webb RK (1997) Accidental bronchial intubation. An analysis of aims incident reports from 1988 to 1994 inclusive. Anesthesia 52: 24–31
Sellick BA (1961) Krikoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anesthesia. Lancet II: 404
Serocki G, Bein B, Scholz J, Dörges V (2010) Management of the predicted difficult airway: a comparison of conventional blade laryngoscopy with video-assisted blade laryngoscopy and the GlideScope. Eur J Anaesthesiol 27: 24–30
Shin WJ, Cheong YS, Yang HS, Nishiyama T (2010) The supraglottic airway I-gel in comparison with ProSeal laryngeal mask airway and classic laryngeal mask airway in anaesthetized patients, Eur J Anaesthesiol 27: 598–601
Tu NH, Saidi N, Leiutaud T et al. (1999) Nitrous oxide increases endotracheal cuff pressure and the incidence of tracheal lesions in anaesthetized patients. Anaesth Analg 89: 187–190
Uppal V, Gangaiah S, Fletcher G, Kinsella J (2009) Randomized crossover comparison between the i-gel and the LMA-Unique in anaesthetized, paralysed adults. Br J Anaesth 103: 882–885
Rice MJ, Mancuso AA, Gibbs C et al. (2009) Cricoid pressure results in compression of the postcricoid Hypopharynx: the esophageal position is irrelevant. Anesth Analg 109: 1546–1552
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Laux, G. (2012). Sicherung der Atemwege. In: Rossaint, R., Werner, C., Zwißler, B. (eds) Die Anästhesiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21125-6_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21125-6_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21124-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21125-6
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)