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Bioaugmentation, Biostimulation, and Biocontrol in Soil Biology

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Bioaugmentation, Biostimulation and Biocontrol

Part of the book series: Soil Biology ((SOILBIOL,volume 108))

Abstract

Soils sustain an immense diversity of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Microbial functions in ecosystems are as diverse as the microbes themselves. Differences in microbial community structures reflect the abilities of microorganisms to respond to specific environmental factors and substrates. Microbes adapt to these microhabitats and live together in consortia, interacting with each other and with other parts of the soil biota. Plant growth-promoting organisms are of beneficial agricultural importance, for example, supporting plant health and growth, suppressing disease-causing microbes, and enhancing nutrient availability and assimilation. These organisms compensate for the stresses and reduction in plant growth caused by weed infestation, drought, heavy metals, salt, and other unfavorable environmental conditions. Plant–microbe interactions such as biofertilization, biocontrol, bioremediation, and phytoremediation are important for soil health, biodiversity, and plant productivity. This chapter provides an overview of applications of bioaugmentation, biostimulation, and biocontrol with plant growth-promoting organisms and organic material amendments for the improvement of soil biology and fertility.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lystek International Inc, 107-279 Weber Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2J 3H8

    Ajay Singh

  2. Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 2K3

    Nagina Parmar

  3. Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi, 110 021, India

    Ramesh C. Kuhad

  4. Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1

    Owen P. Ward

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  1. Ajay Singh
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  2. Nagina Parmar
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  3. Ramesh C. Kuhad
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  4. Owen P. Ward
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Correspondence to Ajay Singh .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lystek International Inc., Weber Street North 107-279, Waterloo, N2J 3H8, Ontario, Canada

    Ajay Singh

  2. Dept. Chemistry & Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada

    Nagina Parmar

  3. , Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi, 110021, India

    Ramesh C. Kuhad

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Singh, A., Parmar, N., Kuhad, R.C., Ward, O.P. (2011). Bioaugmentation, Biostimulation, and Biocontrol in Soil Biology. In: Singh, A., Parmar, N., Kuhad, R. (eds) Bioaugmentation, Biostimulation and Biocontrol. Soil Biology, vol 108. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19769-7_1

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