Skip to main content

Social Sustainability: Exploring the Linkages Between Research, Policy and Practice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

In recent years the social dimension (or ‘social sustainability’) has gained increased recognition as a fundamental component of sustainable development, becoming increasingly entwined with the delivery of sustainable communities discourse and the urban sustainability discourse. Environmental and economic issues dominated the sustainable development debate at its beginning whilst it is only in the late 1990s that social issues were taken into account within the sustainability agenda. Although its growing recognition has spurred an emerging body of literature on social sustainability, our understanding of this concept is still fuzzy and limited by theoretical and methodological constraints stemming from its context and disciplinary-dependent definitions and measurements. As Sachs (1999) puts it, at a fundamental level, it is still unclear whether the concept of social sustainability means the social preconditions for sustainable development or the need to sustain specific structures and customs in communities and societies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ancell, S., & Thompson-Fawcett, M. (2008). The social sustainability of medium density housing: A conceptual model and Christchurch case study. Housing Studies, 23(3), 423–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assefa, G., & Frostell, B. (2007). Social sustainability and social acceptance in technology assessment: A case study of energy technologies. Technologies in Society, 29, 63–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baines, J., & Morgan, B. (2004). Sustainability appraisal: A social perspective. In B. Dalal-Clayton & B. Sadler (Eds.), Sustainability appraisal. A review of international experience and practice. London: First Draft of Work in Progress, International Institute for Environment and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biart, M. (2002) Social sustainability as part of the social agenda of the European community. In: Soziale Nachhaltigkeit: Von der Umweltpolitik zur Nachhaltigkeit? (ed. T. Ritt), Arbeiterkammer Wien, Informationen zur Umweltpolitik 149, Wien, pp. 5–10. (Retrieved June 2008 from http://wien.arbeiterkammer.at/pictures/importiert/Tagungsband_149.pdf)

  • Blom, D. (2009, February 19–20). Pact op Zuid – Pact of South. Presentation at workshop on social sustainability and urban regeneration, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bramley, G., Dempsey, N., Power, S., & Brown, C. (2006). What is ‘Social Sustainability’ and how do our existing urban forms perform in nurturing it? Paper presented at the ‘Sustainable Communities and Green Futures’ conference, Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brundtland Commission (1987) Our Common Future. World Commission on Environment and Development, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavanagh, J. A., Frame, B. R., Fraser, M., & Gabe, G. (2007, June 27–29). Experiences of applying a sustainability assessment model. International conference on whole life urban sustainability and its assessment, SUE-MoT conference proceedings, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R. (1992). Rural appraisal: Rapid, relaxed and participatory (IDS discussion paper 311, pp. 69–84). Brighton: IDS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R., & Conway, G. (1992) Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century, IDS Discussion Paper 296. IDS, Brighton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, R.L.H. (2003) Social sustainability, sustainable development and housing development: The experience of Hong Kong. In: Housing and Social Change: East–West perspectives (eds, R. Forrest & J. Lee), pp. 221–239. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colantonio, A. (2007). Social sustainability: An exploratory analysis of its definition, assessment methods (Metrics and Tools, OISD (EIB) Working Paper 2007/01). Oxford: Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colantonio, A. (2008). Traditional and emerging prospects in social sustainability (OISD (EIB) Working Paper 2008/03). Oxford: Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital and the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94(Supplement), S95–S120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalal-Clayton, B., & Sadler, B. (2005). Sustainability appraisal: A review of international experience and practice. London: Earthscan Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • DFID (1999) Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. Department for International Development, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drakakis-Smith, D. (1995) Third world cities: Sustainable urban development, 1. Urban Studies, 32(4–5), 659–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan, J. (2004) The Egan Review: Skills for Sustainable Communities. ODPM, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkington, J. (1994). Towards the sustainable corporation: Win-win-win business strategies for sustainable development. California Management Review, 36(2), 90–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (EC). (2005). Sustainability impact assessment. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/trade/issues/global/sia/faqs.htm. Accssed in May 2008.

  • European Parliament (EP). (2007). The possibilities for success of the sustainable communities approach and its implementation, European Parliament Study Directorate-General for Internal Policies of the Union Structural and Cohesion Policies Policy Department.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasparatos, A., El-Haram, M., & Horner, M. (2007). The argument against a reductionist approach for assessing sustainability, paper presented at SUE-MOT International Conference on Whole Life Urban Sustainability and its Assessment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, 27th–29th June 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasparatos, A., El-Haram, M., & Horner, M. (2008) A critical review of reductionist approaches for assessing the progress towards sustainability. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 28(4–5): 286–311

    Google Scholar 

  • George, C. (2001). Sustainability appraisal for sustainable development: Integrating everything from jobs to climate change. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 19(1), 95–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glasson, J., & Wood, G. (2008). Urban regeneration and impact assessment for social sustainability. Paper presented at the IAIA08 conference, Perth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasson, J., Therivel, R., & Chadwick, A. (2003). Introduction to environmental impact assessment: Principles and procedures, process, practice and prospects. London/Philadelphia: UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Great Vancouver Regional District (GVRD). (2004). The social components of community sustainability: A framework. Vancouver: TAC Social Issues Subcommittee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, T., & Guthrie, P. (2008). A framework for clarifying the meaning of triple bottom-line, integrated, and sustainability assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 28(2–3), 73–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hans-Böckler-Foundation (ed.) (2001) Pathways Towards a Sustainable Future. Setzkasten, Düsseldorf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardoy, J., Mitlin, D., & Satthertwaite, D. (1992). Environmental problems in third world cities. London: Earthscan Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healey, P. (1992). Planning through debate: The communicative turn in planning theory. Town Planning Review, 63(2), 143–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hens, L., & De Wit De, J. (2003). The development of indicators for sustainable development: A state of the art review. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 6, 436–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keirstead, J. (2007) Selecting Sustainability Indicators for Urban Energy Systems. International Conference on Whole Life Urban Sustainability and its Assessment, SUEMoT Conference Proceedings Glasgow, 27–29 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keough, H. L., & Blahna, D. J. (2006). Achieving integrative, collaborative ecosystem management. Conservation Biology, 20(5), 1373–1382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koppelaar, P. (2009, February 19–20). ‘Sociale index: A social monitor for the municipality of Rotterdam’. Presentation at the urban regeneration and social sustainability workshop, Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development, Oxford Brookes University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a new science. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layard, R. (2007). Against unhappiness. Prospect (on line-version), 137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leidelmeijer K., van Iersel J., & den Herder m.m.v. N. (2007). Sociale index Rotterdam Bijlagenrapport. Unpublished, RIGO Research en Advies BV, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Littig, B., & Grießler, E. (2005) Social sustainability: A catchword between political pragmatism and social theory. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(1–2), 65–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loorbach, D., & Rotmans, J. (2006). Managing transitions for sustainable development. In X. Olshoorn & A. J. Wieczorek (Eds.), Understanding industrial transformation: Views from different disciplines. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzner, A. (2000). Caring Capacity and Carrying Capacity – A Social Science Perspective, Paper presented at the INES 2000 Conference: Challenges for Science and Engineering in the 21st Century, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, M., & Glover, J. (Eds.). (1995). Women, culture, and development: A study of human capabilities (pp. 360–395). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2001). Analytic report on sustainable development SG/SD(2001)1-14, Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of National Statistics (ONS) and Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, (DEFRA). (2007). Sustainable development indicators in your pocket. London: Defra Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, ODPM. (2005). Sustainability appraisal of regional spatial strategies and local development documents. London: ODPM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omann, I., & Spangenberg, J.H. (2002, March 6–9). Assessing social sustainability. The social dimension of sustainability in a socio-economic scenario. Paper presented at the 7th biennial conference of the international society for ecological economics in Sousse, Tunisia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ormerod, P., & Johns, H. (2007). Against happiness. Prospect (online version), 133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polese, M. & Stren, R. (eds) (2000) The Social Sustainability of Cities: Diversity and the Management of Change. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, J. (2007, January 4–7). Sustainability assessment as a deliberative learning process. Presentation at sustainability conference, University of Madras, Chennai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, J., Annandale, D., & Morrison-Saunders, A. (2004). Conceptualising sustainability assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24, 595–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic tradition in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • RIGO. (2007), Sociale index Rotterdam Bijlagenrapport. Amsterdam: RIGO Research en Advies BV.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotmans, J., Kemp, R., & van Asselt, M. (2001). More evolution than revolution: Transition management in public policy. Foresight, 3(1), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rotmans, J., Jäger, J., & Weaver, P. M. (2008). Editorial. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 3(1/2), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotterdam, G. (2008). Rotterdam sociaal gemeten.1e meting door de Sociale Index. Rotterdam: City of Rotterdam Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP). (2002). 23rd Report on environmental planning, Cm 5459. London: The Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddy, T. F., & Hilty, M. L. (2008). Impact assessment and policy learning in the European Commission. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 28(2–3), 90–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, I. (1999). Social sustainability and whole development: Exploring the dimensions of sustainable development. In B. Egon & J. Thomas (Eds.), Sustainability and the social sciences: A cross-disciplinary approach to integrating environmental considerations into theoretical reorientation. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, J. (2001). The strategic significance of global inequality. The Washington Quarterly, 24(3), 187–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scrase, J. I., & Sheate, W. R. (2002). Integration and integrated approaches to assessment: What do they mean for the environment? Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 4, 275–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. K. (1985). Commodities and capabilities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. K. (1992). Inequality re-examined. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. (1993). Capability and well-being. In M. Nussbaum & A. Sen (Eds.), The quality of life (pp. 30–53). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sheate, W. R., Rosario do Partidario, M., Byron, H., Bina, O., & Dagg, S. (2008). Sustainability assessment of future scenarios: Methodology and application to mountain areas of Europe. Environmental Management, 41, 282–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinner, J., Baines, J., Crengle, H., Salmon, G., Fenemor, A., & Tipa, G. (2004). Sustainable Development: A summary of key concepts. Ecologic Research Report No. 2, available at www.ecologic.org.nz, accessed in May 2009

  • Stagl, S. (2007). Emerging methods for sustainability valuation and appraisal – SDRN rapid research and evidence review (p. 66). London: Sustainable Development Research Network.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, M. (2001). MMSD life cycle assessment workshop: the application of life cycle assessment to mining, minerals and metals. London: Centre for Risk, Environment and Systems Technology and Analysis (CRESTA) and Department of Chemical Engineering. University of Sydney for the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).

    Google Scholar 

  • Therivel, R. (2004). Sustainable urban environment-metrics models and toolkits-analysis of sustainability/social tools. Oxford: Levett-Therivel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thin, N., Lockhart, C., & Yaron, G. (2002). Conceptualising socially sustainable development. A paper prepared for DFID and the World Bank, DFID, Mimeo, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, I., & Kennedy, S. (2004). Poverty: Measures and targets (Research Paper 04/23). London: Economic Policy and Statistics Section, House of Commons Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury, H. M. (2005). The green book, treasury guidance. London: TSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Kingdom Government. (2004). Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veenhoven, R., & Hagerty, M. (2006). Rising happiness in nations 1946–2004. Social Indicators Research, 79, 421–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wackernagel, W., & Rees, M. (1996). Our ecological footprint: Reducing human impact on the earth. Gabriola Island, BC and New Haven: New Society Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, P. M., & Jordan, A. (2008). What roles are there for sustainability assessment in the policy process? International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 3(1/2), 9–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, P. M., & Rotmans, J. (2006). Integrated sustainability assessment: What is it, why do it and how? International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 1(4), 284–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank Prof. Tim Dixon for his numerous helpful editorial comments, which have significantly improved the structure and the content of this chapter through various drafts. I also wish to thank Prof. John Glasson for his valuable suggestions especially concerning the sections examining sustainability assessment and indicators.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Colantonio .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and European Union

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Colantonio, A. (2011). Social Sustainability: Exploring the Linkages Between Research, Policy and Practice. In: Jaeger, C., Tàbara, J., Jaeger, J. (eds) European Research on Sustainable Development. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19202-9_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics