Skip to main content

Metallic Nanowires on the Atomic Scale: Correlation Between Structure, Electronic Properties, and Electronic Transport

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1418 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Surface Sciences ((SSSUR,volume 47))

Abstract

One-dimensional (1D) properties with strong electron correlation and various instabilities have been found recently in metallic chains or ribbons generated by metal adsorption of sub-monolayers on insulating substrates like Si(111) or Si(557). The unavoidable coupling to 2D and 3D for all these cases results in a wealth of new phenomena. Here we concentrate on the Pb/Si(557) system, where these couplings in 2D and 3D become very obvious, and discuss structural self-stabilization as the origin of 1D electronic transport. Finally, a new 1D state generated by step decoration is described and its properties are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. G. Grüner, The dynamics of charge-density waves. Rev. Modern Phys. 60, 1129 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J.M. Luttinger, An exactly soluble model of a Many-Fermion System. J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 4, 1154 (1963)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. M.G. Zacher, E. Arrigoni, W. Hanke, J.R. Schrieffer, Systematic numerical study of spin-charge separation in one dimension. Phys. Rev. B 57, 6370 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G.Grüner, Density Waves in Solids (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. G.S. Snider, R.S. Williams, Nano/CMOS architectures using a field-programmable nanowire interconnect. Nanotechnol. 18, 035204 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D.E. Chang, A.S. Sørensen, P.R. Hemmer, M.D. Lukin, Quantum optics with surface plasmons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 053002 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Nilius, T. M. Wallis, W. Ho, Localized molecular constraint on electron delocalization in a metallic chain. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90,186102 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Kanagawa, R. Hobara, I. Matsuda, T. Tanikawa, A. Natori, S. Hasegawa, Anisotropy in conductance of a quasi-one-dimensional metallic surface state measured by a square micro-four-point probe method. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 036805 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Tanikawa, I. Matsuda, T. Kanagawa, S. Hasegawa, Surface-state electrical conductivity at a metal-insulator transition on silicon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 016801 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J.N. Crain, A. Kirakosian, K.N. Altmann, C. Bromberger, S.C. Erwin, J.L. McChesney, J.L. Lin, F.J. Himpsel, Fractional band filling in an atomic chain structure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 176805 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H.W. Yeom, S. Takeda, E. Rotenberg, I. Matsuda, K. Horikoshi, J. Schäfer, C.M. Lee, S. D. Kevan, T. Ohta, T. Nagao, S. Hasegawa, Instability and charge density wave of metallic quantum chains on a silicon surface. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4898 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.R. Ahn, P.G. Kang, K.D. Ryang, H.W. Yeom, Coexistence of two different peierls distortions within an atomic scale wire: Si(553)-Au. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 196402 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. E.P. Rugeramigabo, T. Nagao, H. Pfnür, Two-dimensional plasmons in a DySi$_2$ monolayer on Si(111). Phys. Rev. B 78, 155402 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ph. Hofmann, J.W. Wells, Surface-sensitive conductance measurements. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 013003 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Tegenkamp, H. Pfnür, Switchable nanometer contacts: Epitaxial Ag nanostructures on Si(100). Surf. Sci. 601, 2641 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R.H.M. Smit, Y. Noat, C. Untiedt, N.D. Lang, M.C. van Hemert, J.M. van Ruitenbeek, Measurement of the conductance of a hydrogen molecule. Nat. Lond. 419, 906 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Gardinowski, J. Schmeidel, H. Pfnür, C. Tegenkamp, Switchable nanometer contacts: Epitaxial Ag nanostructures on Si(100). Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 063120 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Tegenkamp, Z. Kallassy, H. Pfnür, H.-L. Günter, V. Zielasek, M. Henzler, Switching between one and two dimensions: conductivity of Pb-induced chain structures on Si(557). Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 176804 (2005); C. Tegenkamp, Z. Kallassy, H.-L.Günter, V. Zielasek, H. Pfnür, Anisotropic conductance of Pb-induced chain structures on Si(557) in the monolayer regime. Eur. Phys. J. B 43, 557 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Czubanowski, A. Schuster, S. Akbari, H. Pfnür, C. Tegenkamp, Adsorbate induced refacetting: Pb chains on Si(557). New J. Phys. 9, 338 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Czubanowski, C. Tegenkamp, H. Pfnür, Temperature-driven refacetting phase transition in Pb chains on Si(557). Phys. Rev. B 77, 174108 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Czubanowski, H. Pfnür, C. Tegenkamp, Atomic chain ordering with ultra-long periods: Pb/Si(557). Surf. Sci. 603, L121 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Yakes, V. Yeh, M. Hupalo, M.C. Tringides, Self-organization at finite temperatures of the devil’s staircase in Pb/Si(111). Phys. Rev. B 69, 224103 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Tegenkamp, T. Ohta, J.L. McChesney, H. Dil, E. Rothenberg, H. Pfnür, K. Horn, Coupled Pb-chains on Si(557): origin of one-dimensional conductance. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 076802 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

It is a pleasure to acknowledge the very fruitful and continuing collaboration with my coworkers, in particular with C. Tegenkamp, M. Czubanowski, M. Gauch, and D. Lükermann. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Pfnür .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pfnür, H. (2011). Metallic Nanowires on the Atomic Scale: Correlation Between Structure, Electronic Properties, and Electronic Transport. In: Michailov, M. (eds) Nanophenomena at Surfaces. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16510-8_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics