Zusammenfassung
Der hohe extrakorporale Blutfluss der Hämodialyseverfahren bedarf eines speziellen Gefäßzugangs, der entweder arteriell gespeist wird oder auf die zentralen Venen zugreift. Das Blutflussangebot peripherer Venen erlaubt keine effiziente Dialyse. Großkalibrige zentrale Venen können passager oder permanent als Gefäßzugang genutzt werden, indem ein Katheter mit ausreichendem Lumen und Stabilität eingeführt wird.
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Geberth, S., Nowack, R. (2011). Gefäßzugang zur Hämodialyse (HD). In: Praxis der Dialyse. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13099-1_3
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