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Soziale Bedingungen psychischer Störungen

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Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie

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Zusammenfassung

Ganz allgemein gesagt, werden die Entstehung und der Verlauf psychischer Störungen vom Zusammenspiel biologischer, psychischer und sozialer Faktoren beeinflusst. Biopsychosoziale Modelle – wie etwa das Diathese-Stress-Modell – nehmen an, dass zu relativ zeitstabilen Prädispositionen oder Vulnerabilitäten für psychische Störungen (Diathese) aktuelle Stressoren hinzukommen müssen, damit die Vulnerabilität aktiviert wird und die Störung auftritt (Ingram & Price, 2010). Dabei beteiligte soziale Faktoren können sowohl relativ zeitstabile Vulnerabilitätsfaktoren sein (etwa das Leben in Armut oder habituelle Muster der Ursachenzuschreibungen für Erfolg und Misserfolg) als auch aktuelle Stressoren (wie soziale Verluste).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Psychologie, Lehrstuhl für Entwicklungspsychologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Gutenbergstr. 18, 35032, Marburg

    Prof. Dr. M. Pinquart

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  1. Prof. Dr. M. Pinquart
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie Center of Clinical Epidemiology and Longitudinal Studies (CELOS), Technische Universität Dresden, Chemnitzer Str. 46, 01187, Dresden

    Hans-Ulrich Wittchen

  2. Institut für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie Ambulanz und Tagesklinik, Technische Universität Dresden, Hohe Str. 53, 01187, Dresden

    Jürgen Hoyer

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Pinquart, M. (2011). Soziale Bedingungen psychischer Störungen. In: Wittchen, HU., Hoyer, J. (eds) Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13018-2_13

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