Skip to main content

Knowledge synchronisation: interactive knowledge production between experts, bureaucrats and stakeholders

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Knowledge Democracy

Abstract

In this chapter we analyse the process of knowledge production between experts, bureaucrats and stakeholders. From our two in-depth Dutch case studies we conclude that the interplay between experts and bureaucrats is not very problematic in knowledge production, because of discipline congruence and institutionalised relations between the two in the field of water management. The interplay between stakeholder knowledge on the one hand and expert and bureaucratic knowledge on the other is more problematic and leads to problems of legitimate knowledge production and decision-making.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

  • Edelenbos, J. , Van Schie, N. and Gerrits, L. (2009). Organizing interfaces in water governance: how to interconnect interactive processes with democratic institutions? Policy Sciences, Online First, 05/05/2009 (DOI 10.1007/s11077-009-9086-2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinaudo, J.D. and Garin, P. (2005). The benefits of combining lay and expert input for water-management planning at the watershed level. Water Policy, 7, 279–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petts, J. and Brooks, C. (2006). Expert conceptualizations of the role of lay knowledge in environmental decisionmaking: challenges for deliberative democracy. Environment and Planning A, 38, 1045–1059.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lintsen, H. (2002). Two centuries of central water management in the Netherlands. Technology and Culture, 43, 549–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClean, S. and Shaw, A. (2005). From schism to continuum? The problematic relationship between expert and lay knowledge: an exploratory conceptual synthesis of two qualitative studies. Qualitative Health Research, 15(6), 729–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, J. and Shackley, S. (1999). Reconceiving science and policy: academic, fiducial and bureaucratic knowledge. Minerva, 37, 141–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Buuren , A. and Edelenbos, J. (2004). Conflicting knowledge: why is knowledge production such a problem? Science and Public Policy, 31(4), 289–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielke, R.A. (2007). The Honest Broker: Making Sense of Science in Policy and Politics. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny, H. , Scott, P. and Gibbons, M. (2002). Re-thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty. Cambridge (UK): Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, R.J. (1991). The New Constellation: The Ethical-Political Horizons of Modernity/Postmodernity. Cambridge (USA): MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelenbos, J. (2005). Institutional implications of interactive governance: insights from Dutch practice. Governance, 18(1), 111–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eshuis, J. and Stuiver , M. (2005). Learning in context through conflict and alignment: farmers and scientists in search of sustainable agriculture. Agriculture and Human Values, 22(2), 137–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hajer, M. and Wagenaar, H. (2003). Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, A. , Simmons, P. and Walker, G. (1999). Faulty environments and risk reasoning: the local understanding of industrial hazards, Environment and Planning A, 31, 1311–1326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kingdon, J.W. (1984). Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynne, B. (1991). Knowledges in context: science. Technology, and Human Values, 16, 111–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1999). Pandora’s Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Cambridge (USA): Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knorr-Cetina, K. (1999). Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge. Cambridge (USA): Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolgar, S. (2000). Social basis of interactive social science. Science and Public Policy, 27(3), 165–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrmann, J.R. and Stinson, B.L. (1999). Joint fact-finding and the use of technical experts. In: Susskind, L. , McKearnan, S. and Thomas-Larmer, J. (Eds.), The Consensus Building Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide to Reaching Agreement. London: Sage, 375–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe, R. (1999). Policy analysis, science and politics: from ‘speaking truth to power’ to ‘making sense together’. Science and public Policy, 26(3), 201–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Innes, J.E. , and Booher, D.E. (1999). Consensus building and complex adaptive systems: a framework for evaluating collaborative planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 65, 412–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busenberg, G.J. (1999). Collaborative and adversarial analysis in environmental policy. Policy Sciences, 32, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caswill, C. and Shove, E. (2000). Introducing interactive social science. Science and Public Policy, 27(3), 154–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindblom, C.E. and Cohen , D.K. (1979). Usable Knowledge: Social Science and Social Problem Solving. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Backstrand, K. (2003). Civic science for sustainability: reframing the role of experts, policy-makers and citizens in environmental governance. Global Environmental Politics, 3(4), 24–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jasanoff, S. (1990). The Fifth Branch: Advisers as Policy Makers. Cambridge (USA): Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yearley, S. (2000). Making systematic sense of public discontents with expert knowledge: two analytical approaches and a case study. Public Understanding of Science, 9, 105–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petts, J. (1997). The public-expert interface in local waste management decisions: expertise, credibility, and process. Public Understanding of Science, 6, 359–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallopín, G.C. , Funtowicz, S. , O’Connor, M. and Ravetz, J. (2001). Science for the twenty-first century: from social contract to the scientific core. International Journal of Social Science, 168(2), 219–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ravetz, J. (1999). What is post-normal science? Futures, 31(4), 647–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Bruijn , J.A. and Ten Heuvelhof, E.F. (1999). Scientific expertise in complex decision-making processes. Science and Public Policy, 26(3), 179–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Schie, N. and Bouma, J.J. (2008). The concept of covaluation: institutionalizing the involvement of local (public) values in regional planning on water. Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 9(4), 363–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Buuren, M.W. (2006). Competente besluitvorming: het management van meervoudige kennis in ruimtelijke ontwikkelingsprocessen. The Hague: Lemma.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jurian Edelenbos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Edelenbos, J., van Buuren, A., van Schie, N. (2010). Knowledge synchronisation: interactive knowledge production between experts, bureaucrats and stakeholders. In: in 't Veld, R. (eds) Knowledge Democracy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11381-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11381-9_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11380-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11381-9

  • eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics