Skip to main content

An Anytime Algorithm for Computing Inconsistency Measurement

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5914))

Abstract

Measuring inconsistency degrees of inconsistent knowledge bases is an important problem as it provides context information for facilitating inconsistency handling. Many methods have been proposed to solve this problem and a main class of them is based on some kind of paraconsistent semantics. In this paper, we consider the computational aspects of inconsistency degrees of propositional knowledge bases under 4-valued semantics. We first analyze its computational complexity. As it turns out that computing the exact inconsistency degree is intractable, we then propose an anytime algorithm that provides tractable approximation of the inconsistency degree from above and below. We show that our algorithm satisfies some desirable properties and give experimental results of our implementation of the algorithm.

We acknowledge support by OSEO, agence nationale de valorisation de la recherche in the Quaero project.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hunter, A.: How to act on inconsistent news: Ignore, resolve, or reject. Data Knowl. Eng. 57, 221–239 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hunter, A.: Measuring inconsistency in knowledge via quasi-classical models. In: Proc. of AAAI 2002, pp. 68–73. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hunter, A., Konieczny, S.: Approaches to measuring inconsistent information. In: Bertossi, L., Hunter, A., Schaub, T. (eds.) Inconsistency Tolerance. LNCS, vol. 3300, pp. 191–236. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hunter, A., Konieczny, S.: Shapley inconsistency values. In: Proc. of KR 2006, pp. 249–259. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mu, K., Jin, Z., Lu, R., Liu, W.: Measuring inconsistency in requirements specifications. In: Godo, L. (ed.) ECSQARU 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3571, pp. 440–451. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Knight, K.: Measuring inconsistency. Journal of Philosophical Logic 31(1), 77–98 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Hunter, A., Konieczny, S.: Measuring inconsistency through minimal inconsistent sets. In: Proc. of KR 2008, pp. 358–366 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Grant, J.: Classifications for inconsistent theories. Notre Dame J. of Formal Logic 19, 435–444 (1978)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Grant, J., Hunter, A.: Measuring inconsistency in knowledgebases. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 27, 159–184 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Grant, J., Hunter, A.: Analysing inconsistent first-order knowledge bases. Artif. Intell. 172, 1064–1093 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Coste-Marquis, S., Marquis, P.: A unit resolution-based approach to tractable and paraconsistent reasoning. In: Proc. of ECAI, pp. 803–807 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ma, Y., Qi, G., Hitzler, P., Lin, Z.: An algorithm for computing inconsistency measurement by paraconsistent semantics. In: Mellouli, K. (ed.) ECSQARU 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4724, pp. 91–102. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Belnap, N.D.: A useful four-valued logic. In: Modern uses of multiple-valued logics, pp. 7–73. Reidel Publishing Company, Boston (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Arieli, O., Avron, A.: The value of the four values. Artif. Intell. 102, 97–141 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Papadimitriou, C.H. (ed.): Computational Complexity. Addison Wesley, Reading (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Schaerf, M., Cadoli, M.: Tractable reasoning via approximation. Artificial Intelligence 74, 249–310 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Cadoli, M., Schaerf, M.: On the complexity of entailment in propositional multivalued logics. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 18, 29–50 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Malouf, R.: Maximal consistent subsets. Computational Linguistics 33, 153–160 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Mu, K., Jin, Z., Liu, W., Zowghi, D.: An approach to measuring the significance of inconsistency in viewpoints framework. Technical report, Peking University (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ma, Y., Qi, G., Xiao, G., Hitzler, P., Lin, Z. (2009). An Anytime Algorithm for Computing Inconsistency Measurement. In: Karagiannis, D., Jin, Z. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5914. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10488-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10488-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10487-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10488-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics