Abstract
Adenomyosis is a common non-neoplastic uterine disease pathologically composed of ectopic endometrial tissue and a myometrial inflammatory change. Transvaginal ultrasonography is used as a primary imaging modality for screening adenomyosis and MRI is considered to be a confirmative study for diagnosing adenomyosis. Frequently, adenomyosis diffusely involves myometrium, resulting in muscular hypertrophy. Less frequently, the lesion can manifest a localized form that resembles various uterine lesions including myoma, endometrial cancer, and myometrial contraction. Since adenomyosis can show various imaging features, it may cause a diagnostic dilemma. This chapter will describe imaging features of adenomyosis, unusual types or growth patterns of adenomyosis, and differential diagnoses.
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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Park, B.K. (2012). Introduction. In: Kim, S. (eds) Radiology Illustrated: Gynecologic Imaging. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05325-2_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05325-2_9
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