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Operative und interventionelle Gefäßmedizin pp 283–290Cite as

Alloplastische Materialien

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Zusammenfassung

Mit dem Begriff alloplastisch oder allogen werden nichtbiologische Materialien bezeichnet. Im Gegensatz dazu unterscheidet man bei den biologischen Materialien autogen – vom Individuum selbst stammend (z. B. Eigenvenenbypass, Arteria-mammaria-Bypass), homogen – von einem anderen Menschen stammend (Arterien von Verstorbenen, Nabelschnurvenen) und xenogen – von einer fremden Spezies stammend (z. B. Patches aus Rinderperikard, Prothesen aus Schafkollagen). Heute im Einsatz befindliche alloplastische Materialien sind die Kunststoffe Polyester (PET) und Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE; ◘ Abb. 12.1).

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  1. Abteilung für Gefäßchirurgie, Stiftungsklinikum Mittelrhein, Johannes-Müller-Straße 7, 56068, Koblenz

    PD Dr. med. G. Riepe

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  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Gefäßmedizin, Universitäres Herzzentrum GmbH, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg

    E. Sebastian Debus

  2. GefäßCentrum Hamburg (GCH), ASKLEPIOS KLINIK Harburg, Hamburg

    Walter Gross-Fengels

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Riepe, G. (2012). Alloplastische Materialien. In: Debus, E., Gross-Fengels, W. (eds) Operative und interventionelle Gefäßmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01709-4_12

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