Abstract
This chapter discusses some of the uses of ion-beam technologies in the geological sciences. Most ion-beam methods used in the field are analytical, and we do not attempt to summarize all of these as many will be found in other chapters of this text. Instead, we focus on the applications of ion beams in several specific areas, including trace-element diffusion, alteration processes, and radiation effects in minerals. Of course, each of these specific topics is of importance in more general geological topics such as, for example, geochronology. Here, we focus specifically on some of the applications of ion beams as measurement or as “material-modification” tools.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S.H. Sie, Progress of quantitative micro-PIXE applications in geology and mineralogy. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 75, 403 (1993)
Hj. Matzke, Ion beam analysis of ceramics and glasses in nuclear energy. Surf. Interface Anal. 22, 472 (1994)
A. Choudhury, D.W. Palmer, G. Amsel, H. Curien, P. Baruch, Study of oxygen diffusion in quartz by using the nuclear reaction 18O(p,alpha)15N. Solid State Commun. 3, 119 (1965)
M. Sneeringer, S.R. Hart, N. Shimizu, Strontium and samarium diffusion in diopside. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 1589 (1984)
M.H. Dodson, Closure temperature in cooling geochronological and petrological systems. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 40, 259 (1973)
D.J. Cherniak, W.A. Lanford, F.J. Ryerson, Lead diffusion in apatite and zircon using ion implantation and Rutherford backscattering techniques. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 1663 (1991)
D.J. Cherniak, Lead diffusion in titanite and preliminary results on the effects of radiation damage on Pb transport. Chem. Geol. 110, 177 (1993)
D.J. Cherniak, Pb diffusion in rutile. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 139, 198 (2000)
D.J. Cherniak, E.B. Watson, Pb diffusion in zircon. Chem. Geol. 172, 5 (2001)
D.J. Cherniak, E.B. Watson, T.M. Harrison, M. Grove, Pb diffusion in monazite, A progress report on a combined RBS/SIMS study. Eos Trans. AGU 81/17 (2000)
D.J. Cherniak, Diffusion of Pb in plagioclase and K-feldspar measured by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and resonant nuclear reaction analysis. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 120, 358 (1995)
D.J. Cherniak, Pb diffusion in Cr diopside, augite, and enstatite, and consideration of the dependence of cation diffusion in pyroxene on oxygen fugacity. Chem. Geol. 177, 381 (2001)
D.J. Cherniak, J.M. Hanchar, E.B. Watson, Diffusion of tetravalent cations in zircon. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 127, 383 (1997)
E.B. Watson, D.J. Cherniak, Oxygen diffusion in zircon. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 148, 527 (1997)
O. Jaoul, F. Béjina, F. Élie, F. Abel, Silicon self-diffusion in quartz. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2038 (1995)
D.J. Cherniak, Rare earth element diffusion in apatite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64, 3871 (2000)
G. Amsel, D. Samuel, Microanalysis of the stable isotopes of oxygen by means of nuclear reactions. Anal. Chem. 39, 1689 (1967)
J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd edn. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1975)
L.C. Feldman, J.W. Mayer, Fundamentals of Surface and Thin Film Analysis (Prentice-Hall, New York, 1998)
J.C. Petit, J.C. Dran, G. Della Mea, Energetic ion beam analysis in the earth sciences. Nature 344, 621 (1990)
B.C. Sales, C.W. White, L.A. Boatner, A comparison of the corrosion characteristics of synthetic monazite and borosilicate glass containing simulated nuclear defense waste. Nucl. Chem. Waste Manag. 4, 281 (1983)
M.C. Magonthier et al., in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Natural Glasses, ed. by J. Konta (Charles University, Praha, 1987), pp. 57–64
J.C. Petit, J.C. Dran, G. Della Mea, A. Paccagnella, Dissolution mechanisms of silicate minerals yielded by intercomparison with glasses and rafiation damage studies. Chem. Geol. 78, 219 (1989)
J.F. Ziegler, in SRIM-2000 (IBM Research, Yorktown, 1999)
S.J. Zinkle, C. Kinoshita, Defect production in ceramics. J. Nucl. Mater. 251, 200 (1997)
B. Park, W.J. Weber, L.R. Corrales, Molecular-dynamics simulation study of threshold displacements and defect formation in zircon. Phys. Rev. B 64, 174108
W.J. Weber, Models and mechanisms of irradiation-induced amorphization in ceramics. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 166, 98 (2001)
W.J. Weber, R.C. Ewing, L.M. Wang, The radiation-induced crystalline-to-amorphous transition in zircon. J. Mater. Res. 9, 688 (1994)
A. Meldrum, L.A. Boatner, W.J. Weber, R.C. Ewing, Radiation damage in zircon and monazite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 2509 (1998)
M.L. Miller, R.C. Ewing, Image simulation of partially amorphous materials. Ultramicroscopy 48, 203 (1992)
J.F. Gibbons, Ion implantation in semiconductors – part II, Damage production and annealing. Proc. IEEE 60, 1062 (1972)
A. Meldrum, Irradiation-induced amorphization of titanite. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 650 (2008, in press)
L. Nasdala, M. Wenzel, G. Vavra, G. Irmer, T. Wenzel, B. Kober, Metamictisation of natural zircon: Accumulation versus thermal annealing of radioactivity-induced damage. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 141, 125 (2001)
A. Meldrum, S.J. Zinkle, L.A. Boatner, S.X. Wang, L.M. Wang, R.C. Ewing, Effects of dose rate and temperature on the crystalline-to-metamict transformation in the ABO4 orthosilicates. Can. Miner. 37, 207 (1999)
R.C. Ewing, A. Meldrum, S.X. Wang, L.M. Wang, Radiation-induced amorphization, in Transformation Processes in Minerals, ed. by S.A.T. Redfern, M.A. Carpenter (Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, 2000), pp. 319–361
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Meldrum, A., Cherniak, D.J. (2009). Ion Beams in the Geological Sciences. In: Bernas, H. (eds) Materials Science with Ion Beams. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 116. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88789-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88789-8_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-88788-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-88789-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)