Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Groundwater Geophysics pp 319–345Cite as

Microgravimetry

  • Chapter

  • 3802 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ali OA (1986) Gravity and seismic refraction measurements for deep groundwater search in southern Darfur region, Sudan. The Journal of the University of Kuwait (Science) 13(2):245-257

    Google Scholar 

  • Bath M (1974) Spectral analysis in geophysics. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonatz M (1967) Der Gravitationseinfluβ der Bodenfeuchtigkeit. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen 92:135-139

    Google Scholar 

  • Bott MPH (1959) The use of electronic digital computers for the evaluation of gravimetric terrain corrections. Geophysical Prospecting 74(3):565-572

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower DR, Courtier N (1998) Precipitation effects on gravity measurements at the Canadian absolute gravity site. Phys. Earth Plant. Int. 106:353-369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bracewell R (1965) The Fourier Transform and its Application. McGraw-Hill Book Comp., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Brigham EO (1974) The Fast Fourier Transform. Prentice Hall

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown JM, Niebauer TM, Richter B, Klopping FJ, Valentine JG, Buxton WK (1999) Miniaturized Gravimeter May Greatly Improve Measurements. EOS Online supplement, http://www.agu.org/eos_elec/99144e.html

  • Bullard EC (1936) Gravity Measurements in East Africa. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 235:486-497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buttkus B (2000) Spectral Analysis and Filter Theory in Applied Geophysics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright DE, Edden AC (1973) Corrected tables of tidal harmonics. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 33:253-264

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright DE, Taylor RJ (1971) New computations of the tide-generating potential. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 23:45-74

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapin D (1998) Gravity instruments: Past, present, future. The leading edge January 1998:100-112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Debeglia N, Dupont F (2002) Some critical factors for engineering and environmental microgravity investigations. Journal of Applied Geophysics 50:435- 454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrismann W, Lettau O (1971) Topographische Reduktion von Schweremessungen in der näheren und weiteren Stationsumgebung mit Digitalrechnern. Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie 20:383-396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrismann W, Müller G, Rosenbach O, Sperlich N (1966) Topographic reduction of gravity measurements by the aid of digital computers. Boll. di Geof. Teor. ed Appl. 8:1-20

    Google Scholar 

  • Elstner C, Kautzleben H (1982) Results of annual gravity measurements along a W-E profile inside the GDR for the period 1970-1980. In: Proc. Gen. Meeting of the I.A.G.:341-348, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Ervin CP (1977) Theory of the Bouguer anomaly. Geophysics 42(7):1468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fairhead JD, Gree CM, Blitzkow D (2003) The use of GPS in gravity surveys. The leading edge October 2003:954-959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faller JE, Rinker RL, Zumberge MA (1980) Absolute gravity as a reconnaissance tool for vertical height changes and for studying density changes. In: Proc. Second Int. Symp. on Problems related to the Redefinition of North American Geodetic Networks, pp 919-932, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg R (1985) Gravity field terrain effect computations by FFT. Bull. Géod. 59:342-360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fricke S, Schön J (1999) Praktische Bohrlochgeophysik. ENKE im Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller B (1967) Two-dimensional frequency analysis and design of grid operators. Mining Geophysics 2:658-708

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel G, Kirsch R, Siemon B, Wiederhold H (2003) Geophysical investigation of buried Pleistocene subglacial valleys in Northern Germany. In: Huuse M, Lykke-Andersen H, Piotrowski JA (eds) Geophysical Investigations of Buried Quaternary Valleys in the Formerly Glaciated NW European Lowland: Significance for Groundwater Exploration (Special Issue). Journal of Applied Geophysics 53:159-180, doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2003.08.005

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner GHF, Gardner LW, Gregory AR (1974) Formation velocity and density – the diagnostic basics for stratigraphic traps. Geophysics 39(6):770-780

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Götze HJ (1984) Über den Einsatz interaktiver Computergraphik im Rahmen 3- dimensionaler Interpretationstechniken in der Gravimetrie und der Magnetik. Habilitationsschrift, Institut für Geophysik der TU Clausthal, Clausthal- Zellerfeld

    Google Scholar 

  • Götze HJ, Lahmeyer B (1988) Application of three-dimensional interactive modelling in gravity and magnetics. Geophysics 53:1096-1108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant FS, West GF (1965) Interpretation theory in applied geophysics. McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagiwara Y (1978) Recent non-tidal gravity changes during earthquake activities in Japan. Boll. Geof. teor. appl. XX:390-400

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton EL (1978) Sound velocity-density relations in sea-floor sediments and rocks. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 63(2):366-377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer S (1939) Terrain corrections for gravimeter stations. Geophysics 4:184-194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harnisch M, Harnisch G (1999) Hydrological influences in the registrations of superconducting gravimeters. Bull. Inf. Marees Terr. 131:10161-10170

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann T, Wenzel G (1995) The HW95 tidal potential catalogue. Geophysical Research Letters 22(24):3553-3556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinze WJ (1990) The role of gravity and magnetic methods in engineering and environmental studies. In: Ward SH (ed) Investigation of geophysics no. 5: Geotechnical and environmental geophysics (Vol. 1). Society of Exploration Geophysicists, pp 75-126

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinze WJ (2003) Bouguer reduction density, why 2.67? Geophysics 68:1559- 1560

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imanishi Y (2000) Present status of SG T011 at Matsushiro, Japan. Cahier du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie 17:97-102

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins GM, Watts DG (1968) Spectral Analysis and its Application. Holden-Day, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson GR, Olhoeft GR (1984) Density of rocks and minerals. In: Carmichael RS (ed) Handbook of physical properties of rocks. CRC Press 3:1-38

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung K (1961) Schwerkraftverfahren in der angewandten Geophysik. Geest & Portig, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanngieser E, Kummer K, Torge W, Wenzel HG (1983) Das Gravimeter- Eichsystem Hannover. Wiss. Arb. Univ. Hannover 120

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroner C (2001) Hydrological effects on gravity data of the Geodynamic Observatory Moxa. J. Geod. Soc. Japan 47(1):353-358

    Google Scholar 

  • La Fehr TR (1998) On Talwani’s "Errors in the total Bouguer reduction". Geophysics 63(4):1131-1136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Götze HJ (2001) Ellipsoid, geoid, gravity, geodesy, and geophysics. Geophysics 66(6):1660-1668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig WJ, Nafe JE, Drake CL (1970) Seismic Refraction. In: Maxwell AE (ed) The Sea, vol. 4. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp 53-84

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchior P (1966) The Earth Tides. Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Militzer H, Weber F (1984) Angewandte Geophysik, Band 1: Gravimetrie und Magnetik. Springer, Wien New York, and Akademie, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Moritz H (1984) Geodetic Reference System 1980. Bulletin Géodésique 58:388- 398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murty BVS, Raghavan VK (2002) The gravity method in groundwater exploration in crystalline rocks: a study in the peninsular granitic region of Hyderabad, India. Hydrogeology Journal 10(2):307-321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nafe JE, Drake CL (1957) Variation with Depth in Shallow and Deep Water Marine Sediments of Porosity, Density and the Velocities of Compressional and Shear Waves. Geophysics 22:523-552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naujoks, M, Weise, A, Kroner, C, Jahr, T (in press) Detection of small hydrological variations in gravity by repeated observations with relative gravimeters. Journal of Geodesy, doi:10.1007/s00190-007-0202-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Nettleton LL (1939) Determination of density for the reduction of gravimeter observations. Geophysics 4:176-183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niebauer TM, Sasagawa GS, Faller JE, Hilt R, Klopping F (1995) A New Generation of Absolute Gravimeters. Metrologia 32(3):159-180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oartfield WJ, Czarnecki JB (1991) Hydrogeologic inference from drillers logs and from gravity and resistivity surveys in the Amargosa Desert, southern Nevada. Journal of Hydrology 124(1-2):131-158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peter G, Klopping FJ, Berstis KA (1995) Observing and modeling gravity changes caused by soil moisture and groundwater table variations with superconducting gravimeters in Richmond, Florida, U.S.A. Cahier du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie 11:147-159

    Google Scholar 

  • Rektorys K (1969) Differential geometry. In: Survey of Applicable Mathematics. Iliffe Books Ltd, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 298-373

    Google Scholar 

  • Rider M (1996) The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs (2nd edn). Whittles Publishing, Caithness

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts A (2001) Curvature attributes and their application to 3D interpreted horizons. First Break 19(2):85-100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosselli A, Olivier R, Veronese L (1998) Gravimetry applied to the Hydrogeological Research in the Large Alpine Valleys in Trentino Region. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali – Acta Geologica 75:53-64

    Google Scholar 

  • Schleusener A (1940) Nomogramme für Geländeverbesserung von Gravimetermessungen in der angewandten Geophysik. Beitr. z. angew. Geophysik 8:415-430

    Google Scholar 

  • Schöler W (1976) Die Beeinflussung der Schwere und des Vertikalgradienten durch das Gelände in Stationsnähe. Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie 25:79-88

    Google Scholar 

  • Seeber G (2003) Satellite Geodesy (2nd edn). de Gruyter, Berlin New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra O (1984) Fundamentals of well log interpretation, Vol 1: the acquisition of logging data. Dev. Pet. Sci., 15A, Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheriff RE (1984) Encyclopedic dictionary of exploration geophysics, 2nd edn. SEG, Tulsa

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheriff RE, Geldart LP (1996) Exploration seismology Vol. 2: Data-processing and interpretation. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sideris MG (1985) A fast Fourier transform method for computing terrain corrections. Manuscripta Geodaetica 10:66-73

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadtler C, Casten U, Thomsen S (2003) Anwendung der "maximum curvature" Methode auf Schweredaten zur Lokalisierung und Kartierung quartärer Rinnen in Südjütland (Dänemark). Extended abstract GGP02, 63th Annual Meeting of the German Geophysical Society (DGG)

    Google Scholar 

  • Strange WE, Carroll DG (1974) The relation of gravity change and elevation change in sedimentary basins. EOS 56:1105

    Google Scholar 

  • Swick CH (1942) Pendulum gravity measurements and isostatic reductions. U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Special Publication 232

    Google Scholar 

  • Takemoto S, Fukuda Y, Higashi T, Abe M, Ogasawara S, Dwipa S, Kusuma DS, Andan A (2002) Effect of groundwater changes on SG observations in Kyoto and Bandung. Bull. Inf. Marées Terr. 136:10839-10848

    Google Scholar 

  • Talwani M (1998) Errors in the total Bouguer reduction. Geophysics 63(4):1125- 1130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talwani M, Worzel JL, Landisman M (1959) Rapid gravity computations for twodimensional bodies with application to the Mendocino submarine fracture zone. J. Geophys. Res. 64:49-59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talwani M, DiFrancesco D, Feldmann W (2001) System enables time-lapse gradiometry. American Oil & Gas reporter 44:101-108

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamura Y (1993) Additional terms to the tidal harmonic tables. In: Hsu HT (ed) Proc. 12th Int. Symp. Earth Tides. Science Press, Bejing, pp 345-350

    Google Scholar 

  • Tapley BD, Bettadpur SV, Ries JC, Thompson PF, Watkins MM (2004b) GRACE measurements of mass variability in the Earth system. Science 305:503-505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tapley BD, Bettadpur S, Watkins M, Reigber Ch (2004a) The gravity recovery and climate experiment: Mission overview and early results. Geopys. Res. Lett. 31(5):L09607, doi:10.1029/2004GL019920

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Telford WM, Geldart LP, Sheriff RE (1990) Applied Geophysics, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Timmen L (1996) Absolutgravimetrie – Aufgaben und Anwendungen –. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen 121,6:286-159

    Google Scholar 

  • Torge W (1989) Gravimetry. De Gruyter, Berlin New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Valli T, Mattson A (1998) Gravity Method – an effective way to prospect groundwater areas in Finland. In: Casas A (ed) Proceedings of the IV meeting of the Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (European Section), Instituto Geográfico National, Madrid, pp 185-188

    Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen H (2000) On the observed hydrological environmental effects on gravity at the Metsähovi station, Finland. Cahier du Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie 17:169-176

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahr JM (1980) Body tide of an elliptical, rotating, elastic and oceanless earth. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 64:677-704

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahr J, Swenson S, Zlotnicki V, Velicogna I (2004) Time-variable gravity from GRACE: First results. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31(11):L11501, doi:10.1029/2004GL019779

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warburton RJ, Goodkind JM (1977) The influence of barometric-pressure variations on gravity. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc (48): 281-292

    Google Scholar 

  • Watermann H (1957) Über systematische Fehler bei Gravimetermessungen. Deutsche Geodätische Kommission, DGK C21, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenzel HG (1996) The vertical gravimeter calibration line at Karlsruhe. Bulletin d’Informations Bureau Gravimetrique International 78:47-56

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiederhold H, Agster G, Gabriel G, Kirsch R, Schenck PF, Scheer W, Voss W (2002) Geophysikalische Erkundung quartärer Grundwasserleiter im südlichen Schleswig-Holstein. Z. angew. Geol. 48:13-26

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlenberg J (1982) Density of rocks – Dichte der Gesteine. In Landolt- Börnstein – Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaft und Technik, Neue Serie Va:113-119

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerbini S, Richter B, Negusini M, Romagnoli C, Simon D, Domenichina F, Schwahn W (2001) Height and gravity variations by continuous GPS, gravity and environmental parameter observations in the southern Po Plain, near Bologna, Italy. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 192:267-279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zurflüh E (1966) Application of two-dimensional linear wavelength filtering. Geophysics 32:1015-1050

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Gerald Gabriel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Landesamt für Natur und Umwelt Abt. Geologie/Boden, Hamburger Chaussee 25, 24220 Flintbek, Germany

    Reinhard Kirsch

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gabriel, G. (2009). Microgravimetry. In: Kirsch, R. (eds) Groundwater Geophysics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88405-7_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation