Skip to main content

A New Unsupervised Approach to Face Recognition

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5226))

Abstract

A new unsupervised approach to face recognition is proposed in this paper. Shape and color entropy is presented to descript face features. Firstly, images are pre-processed including face normalization and image segmentation and so on. Secondly, by using the information entropy theory, the method defines the color and shape entropy of the face images, respectively. Finally, an integrated similarity measurement framework is presented by computing mutual information between images according to these entropies. Compared with other methods of feature description, experiments indicate that this approach is more effective and efficient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andrea, F.A., Michele, N., Daniel, R., Gabriele, S.: 2D and 3D face recognition: A survey. Pattern Recognition Letters 28, 1885–1906 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Turk, M.A., Pentland, A.P.: Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 3(1), 71–96 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Moghaddam, B.: Principal manifolds and probabilistic subspaces for visual recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 24(6), 780–788 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 19(7), 711–720 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, C., Wechsler, H.: A unified Bayesian framework for face recognition. In: Proc. Internat. Conf. on Image Processing (ICIP 1998), pp. 151–155 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sung, K.K., Poggio, T.: Example-based learning for view-based human face detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 20(1), 39–51 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tefas, A., Kotropoulos, C., Pitas, I.: Using support vector machines to enhance the performance of elastic graph matching for frontal face authentication. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 23(7), 735–746 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Johnny, K.C., Ng., Z.Y.Z., Yang, S.Q.: A comparative study of Minimax Probability Machine-based approaches for face recognition. Pattern Recognition Letters 28, 1995–2002 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lu, X.S., Zhang, S., Su, H., Chen, Y.Z.: Mutual information-based multimodal image registration using a novel joint histogram estimation. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 32(3), 202–209 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Suyash, P.A., Tolga, T., Norman, F., Ross, T.W.: Adaptive Markov modeling for mutual-information-based, unsupervised MRI brain-tissue classification. Medical Image Analysis 10(5), 726–739 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Viola, P., Wells, W.: Alignment by maximization of mutual information. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision, Boston, MA, pp. 16–23 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Collignon, A., Maes, F., Vandermeulen, D., et al.: Automated multimodality image registration using information theory. In: Proceedings of the Information Processing in Medical Imaging Conference, Dordrecht, pp. 263–274 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fan, Z.Z., Zhou, S.C.: Image Retrieval Based on Shape Entropy. Journal of Computer Application & Research 24(9), 309–311 (2007) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  14. ORL face database (2008), http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html

  15. Yale face database (2007), http://cvc.yale.edu/projects/yalefaces/yalefaces.html

  16. Kwaka, K.C., Witold, P.: Face Recognition Using a Fuzzy Fisherface Classifier. Pattern Recognition 38, 1717–1732 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fan, Z., Liu, E. (2008). A New Unsupervised Approach to Face Recognition. In: Huang, DS., Wunsch, D.C., Levine, D.S., Jo, KH. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues. ICIC 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5226. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87442-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87442-3_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87440-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87442-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics