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  • Autoinflammatory disorders constitutes a new term that covers a group of diseases characterized by recurrent generalized inflammation in the absence of infectious or autoimmune causes.

  • Dysregulation of the innate immune system causes inflammation by affecting the pathways connected to the NOD-like receptors.

  • The patients are at risk of developing amyloidosis, the main long-term sequelae of many of these disorders.

  • The term was initially used only for the inherited periodic fever syndromes.

  • Over the past few years, the concept of autoinflammatory disorders has expanded to encompass an increasing number of polygenic/multifactorial diseases.

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Berg, S., Fasth, A. (2008). Autoinflammatory Disorders. In: Rezaei, N., Aghamohammadi, A., Notarangelo, L.D. (eds) Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78936-9_7

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