Infinite systems of ordinary differential equations can describe:
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Spatially implicit metapopulation models with discrete patch-size structure
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Host-macroparasite models that distinguish hosts by their parasite loads
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Prion proliferation models that distinguish protease-resistant protein aggregates by the number of prion units they contain
It is the aim of this chapter to develop a theory for infinite ODE systems in sufficient generality (based on operator semigroups) and, besides well-posedness, to establish conditions for the solution semiflow to be dissipative and have a compact attractor for bounded sets. For metapopulations, we present conditions for uniform persistence on the one hand and prove on the other hand that a metapopulation dies out, if there is no emigration from birth patches or if empty patches are not colonized.
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Martcheva, M., Thieme, H.R. (2008). Infinite ODE Systems Modeling Size-Structured Metapopulations, Macroparasitic Diseases, and Prion Proliferation. In: Magal, P., Ruan, S. (eds) Structured Population Models in Biology and Epidemiology. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 1936. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78273-5_2
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