Skip to main content

A Taxonomy of CDNs

  • Chapter
Content Delivery Networks

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 9))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Akamai Technologies, 2007. www.akamai.com

    Google Scholar 

  2. CDNSim, A Content Distribution Network Simulator, 2007. http://oswinds.csd. auth.gr/∼cdnsim/

    Google Scholar 

  3. Keynote Systems—Web and Mobile Service Performance Testing Corporation, 2007. http://www.keynote.com/

    Google Scholar 

  4. Network simulators, 2007. http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/kfall/netsims.html

    Google Scholar 

  5. PlanetLab Consortium, 2007. http://www.planet-lab.org/

    Google Scholar 

  6. The GigaWeb Corporation, 2007. http://www.gigaWeb.com/

    Google Scholar 

  7. The network simulator – ns-2, 2007. http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aberer, K. and Hauswirth, M. An overview on peer-to-peer information systems. In Proc. of the Workshop on Distributed Data and Structures (WDAS), France, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Aggarwal, A. and Rabinovich, M. Performance of dynamic replication schemes for an Internet hosting service. Technical Report, HA6177000-981030-01-TM, AT &T Research Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Andrews, M., Shepherd, B., Srinivasan, A., Winkler, P., and Zane, F. Clustering and server selection using passive monitoring. In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, NY, USA, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Androutsellis-Theotokis, S. and Spinellis, D. A survey of peer-to-peer content distribution technologies. ACM Computing Surveys, 36(4), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 335–371, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ardaiz, O., Freitag, F., and Navarro, L. Improving the service time of Web clients using server redirection. ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, 29(2), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 39–44, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bakiras, S. and Loukopoulos, T. Combining replica placement and caching techniques in content distribution networks. Computer Communications, 28(9), pp. 1062–1073, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Balakrishnan, H., Kaashoek, M. F., Karger, D., Morris, R., and Stoica, I. Looking up data in P2P systems. Communications of the ACM, 46(2), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 43–48, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Barbir, A., Cain, B., Nair, R., and Spatscheck, O. Known content network request-routing mechanisms. Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 3568, 2003. www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3568.txt

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bartal, Y. Probabilistic approximation of metric space and its algorithmic applications. In Proc. of 37th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Brussee, R., Eertink, H., Huijsen, W., Hulsebosch, B., Rougoor, M., Teeuw, W., Wibbels, M., and Zandbelt, H. Content distribution network state of the art,” Telematica Instituut, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Byers, J., Considine, J., and Mitzenmacher, J. Simple load balancing for distributed hash tables. In Proc. of 2nd International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS’03), pp. 31–35, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cao, P., Zhang, J., and Beach, K. Active cache: Caching dynamic contents on the Web. In Proc. of the Middleware Conference, pp. 373–388, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cardellini, V., Casalicchio, E., Colajanni, M., and Yu, P. S. The state of the art in locally distributed Web-server systems. ACM Computing Surveys, 34(2), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 263–311, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen, Y., Katz, R. H., and Kubiatowicz, J. D. Dynamic replica placement for scalable content delivery. In Proc. of International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS 02), LNCS 2429, Springer-Verlag, pp. 306–318, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Chen, C. M., Ling, Y., Pang, M., Chen, W., Cai, S., Suwa, Y., Altintas, O. Scalable request-routing with next-neighbor load sharing in multi-server environments. In Proc. of the 19th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 441–446, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chen, Y., Qiu, L., Chen, W., Nguyen, L., and Katz, R. H. Efficient and adaptive Web replication using content clustering. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 21(6), pp. 979–994, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Cieslak, M., Foster, D., Tiwana, G., and Wilson, R. Web cache coordination protocol version 2. http://www.Web-cache.com/Writings/Internet-Drafts/draft-wilson-wrec-wccp-v2-00.txt

    Google Scholar 

  25. Clip2 Distributed Search Solutions, The Gnutella Protocol Specification v0.4. www.content-networking.com/papers/gnutella-protocol-04.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  26. Cooper, I., Melve, I., and Tomlinson, G. Internet Web replication and caching taxonomy. Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 3040, 2001. www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3040.txt

    Google Scholar 

  27. Davison, B. D. Web caching and content delivery resources. http://www.Web-caching.com, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Delgadillo, K. Cisco DistributedDirector, Cisco Systems, Inc., 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Dilley, J., Maggs, B., Parikh, J., Prokop, H., Sitaraman, R., and Weihl, B. Globally distributed content delivery. IEEE Internet Computing, pp. 50–58, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Douglis, F. and Kaashoek, M.F. Scalable Internet services. IEEE Internet Computing, 5(4), pp. 36–37, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Emtage, A. and Deutsch, P. Archie: an electronic directory service for the Internet. In Proc. of the Winter Usenix Conference, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 93–110, January 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Fei, Z., Bhattacharjee, S., Zugura, E. W., and Ammar, M. H. A novel server selection technique for improving the response time of a replicated service. In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 783–791, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Francis, P., Jamin, S., Jin, C., Jin, Y., Raz, D., Shavitt, Y., and Zhang, L. IDMaps: a global Internet host distance estimation service. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), 9(5), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 525–540, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Freedman, M.J., Freudenthal, E., and Mazières, D. Democratizing content publication with Coral. In Proc. of 1st USENIX/ACM Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Freedman, M. J., Lakshminarayanan, K., and Mazières, K. OASIS: anycast for any service. In Proc. of 3rd Symposium of Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI’06), Boston, MA, USA, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Fujita, N., Ishikawa, Y., Iwata, A., and Izmailov, R. Coarse-grain replica management strategies for dynamic replication of Web contents. Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, 45(1), pp. 19–34, 2004.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Gadde, S., Chase, J., and Rabinovich, M. Web caching and content distribution: a view from the interior. Computer Communications, 24(2), pp. 222–231, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Gadde, S., Rabinovich, M., and Chase, J. Reduce, reuse, recycle: an approach to building large Internet caches. In Proc. of 6th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems, pp. 93–98, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Gao, L., Dahlin, M., Nayate, A., Zheng, J., and Iyengar, A. Application specific data replication for edge services. In Proc. of the Twelfth International World-Wide Web Conference, Hungary, pp. 449–460, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Garg, A. and Reddy, A. L. N. Mitigating denial of service attacks using qos regulation. In Proc. of International Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS), 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Gayek, P., Nesbitt, R., Pearthree, H., Shaikh, A., and Snitzer, B. A Web content serving utility. IBM Systems Journal, 43(1), pp. 43–63, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Hamilton, M., Rousskov, A., and Wessels, D. Cache digest specification – version 5. 1998. http://www.squid-cache.org/CacheDigest/cache-digest-v5.txt

    Google Scholar 

  43. Harren, M., Hellerstein, J. M., Huebsch, R., Loo, B. T., Shenker, S., and Stoica, I. Complex queries in DHT-based peer-to-peer networks. In Proc. of 1st International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS’02), 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Hofmann, M. and Beaumont, L. R. Content Networking: Architecture, Protocols, and Practice. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 129–134, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Huffaker, B., Fomenkov, M., Plummer, D. J., Moore, D., and Claffy, K. Distance metrics in the Internet. In Proc. of IEEE International Telecommunications Symposium, IEEE CS Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Jalote, P. Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Jamin, S., Jin, C., Jin, Y., Raz, D., Shavitt, Y., and Zhang, L. On the placement of Internet instrumentation. In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, Tel-Aviv, Israel, pp. 295–304, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Jamin, S., Jin, C., Kure, A. R., Raz, D., and Shavitt, Y. Constrained mirror placement on the Internet. In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Johnson, K.L., Carr, J.F., Day, M.S., and Kaashoek, M.F. The measured performance of content distribution networks. Computer Communications, 24(2), pp. 202–206, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Jung, J., Krishnamurthy, B. and Rabinovich, M. Flash crowds and denial of service attacks: Characterization and implications for CDNs and Web sites. In Proc. of the International World Wide Web Conference, Hawaii, USA, pp. 252–262, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Jung, J., Paxson, V., Berger, A. W., and Balakrishnan, H. Fast portscan detection using sequential hypothesis testing. In Proc. of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, Oakland, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Kahle, B. and Medlar, A. An information system for corporate users: wide area information servers. ConneXions—The Interoperability Report, 5(11), November 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Kandula, S., Katabi, D., Jacob, M., and Berger, A. W. Botz-4-sale: Surviving organized ddos attacks that mimic flash crowds. In Proc. of Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI), Boston, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Kangasharju, J., Roberts, J., and Ross, K. W. Object replication strategies in content distribution networks. Computer Communications, 25(4), pp. 367–383, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Karger, D., Sherman, A., Berkheimer, A., Bogstad, B., Dhanidina, R., Iwamoto, K., Kim, B., Matkins, L., and Yerushalmi, Y. Web caching with consistent hashing. Computer Networks, 31(11–16), pp. 1203–1213, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Kargl, F., Maier, J., and Weber, M. Protecting Web servers from distributed denial of service attacks, In Proc. of the International World Wide Web Conference, pages 514–524, Hong Kong, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Kim, Y., Lau, W. C., Chuah, M. C., and Chao, H. J. Packetscore: Statistics based overload control against distributed denial-of-service attacks. In Proc. of INFOCOM, Hong Kong, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Krishnamurthy, B., Willis, C., and Zhang, Y. On the use and performance of content distribution network. In Proc. of 1st International Internet Measurement Workshop, ACM Press, pp. 169–182, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Krishnan, P., Raz, D., and Shavitt, Y. The cache location problem. IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networking, 8(5), 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Kung, H. T. and Wu, C. H. Content networks: taxonomy and new approaches. The Internet as a Large-Scale Complex System, (Kihong Park and Walter Willinger eds.), Oxford University Press, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Lazar, I. and Terrill, W. Exploring content delivery networking. IT Professional, 3(4), pp. 47–49, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Lee, J. An End-User Perspective on File-Sharing Systems. Communications of the ACM, 46(2), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 49–53, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Li, B., Golin, M.J., Italiano, G. F., Xin, D., and Sohraby, K. On the optimal placement of Web proxies in the Internet. In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, NY, USA, pp. 1282–1290, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Ma, W. Y., Shen, B., and Brassil, J. T. Content services network: architecture and protocols. In Proc. of 6th International Workshop on Web Caching and Content Distribution (IWCW6), 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Mao, Z. M., Cranor, C. D., Douglis, F., Rabinovich, M., Spatscheck, O., and Wang, J. A precise and efficient evaluation of the proximity between Web clients and their Local DNS servers. In Proc. of the USENIX 2002 Annual Technical Conference, Monterey, CA, USA, pp. 229–242, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Milojicic, D. S., Kalogeraki, V., Lukose, R., Nagaraja, K., Pruyne, J., Richard, B., Rollins, S., and Xu, Z. Peer-to-peer computing. Technical Report, HP Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA, HPL-2002-57, 2002. www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2002/HPL-2002-57.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  67. Ni, J. and Tsang, D.H.K. Large scale cooperative caching and application-level multicast in multimedia content delivery networks. IEEE Communications, 43(5), pp. 98–105, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Ni, J., Tsang, D. H. K., Yeung, I. S. H., and Hei, X. Hierarchical content routing in large-scale multimedia content delivery network. In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp. 854–859, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Pai, V.S., Aron, M., Banga, G., Svendsen, M., Druschel, P., Zwaenepoel, W., Nahum, E. Locality-aware request distribution in cluster-based network servers. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 33(11), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 205–216, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Pallis, G., Stamos, K., Vakali, A., Sidiropoulos, A., Katsaros, D., and Manolopoulos, Y. Replication-based on objects load under a content distribution network. In Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Challenges in Web Information Retrieval and Integration (WIRI), Altanta, Georgia, USA, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Pallis, G. and Vakali, A. Insight and perspectives for content delivery networks. Communications of the ACM, 49(1), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 101–106, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Pallis, G., Vakali, A., Stamos, K., Sidiropoulos, A., Katsaros, D., and Manolopoulos, Y. A latency-based object placement approach in content distribution networks. In Proc. of the 3rd Latin American Web Congress (La-Web 2005), IEEE Press, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 140–147, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Partridge, C., Mendez, T., and Milliken, W. Host anycasting service. Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 1546, 1993. www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1546.txt

    Google Scholar 

  74. Pathan, M., Broberg, J., Bubendorfer, K., Kim, K. H., and Buyya, R. An Architecture for Virtual Organization (VO)-Based Effective Peering of Content Delivery Networks, UPGRADE-CN’07. In Proc. of the 16th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing (HPDC), Monterey, California, USA, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Peng, G. CDN: Content distribution network. Technical Report TR-125, Experimental Computer Systems Lab, Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, 2003. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/peng03cdn.html

    Google Scholar 

  76. Pierre, G. and van Steen, M. Globule: a collaborative content delivery network. IEEE Communications, 44(8), 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Pradhan, D. Fault-Tolerant Computer System Design. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Qiu, L., Padmanabhan, V. N., and Voelker, G. M. On the placement of Web server replicas. In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, pp. 1587–1596, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Rabinovich, M. and Spatscheck, O. Web Caching and Replication, Addison Wesley, USA, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Rabinovich, M., Xiao, Z., and Agarwal, A. Computing on the edge: A platform for replicating internet applications. In Proc. of the Eighth International Workshop on Web Content Caching and Distribution, Hawthorne, NY, USA, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Radoslavov, P., Govindan, R., and Estrin, D. Topology-informed Internet replica placement. In Proc. of Sixth International Workshop on Web Caching and Content Distribution, Boston, Massachusetts, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Ranjan, S., Swaminathan, R., Uysal, M., and Knightly, E. DDoS-Resilient scheduling to counter application layer attacks under Imperfect Detection. In Proc. of INFOCOM, pp. 1–13, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  83. Rousskov, A. and Wessels, D. Cache digests. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 30(22), pp. 2155–2168, November 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Saroiu, S., Gummadi, K.P., Dunn, R.J., Gribble, S.D., and Levy, H.M. An analysis of Internet content delivery systems. ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, 36, pp. 315–328, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Schneider, F. Implementing Fault-Tolerant Services Using the State Machine Approach: A Tutorial, 1 ACM Computing Surveys, 22(4), pp.299–320, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Shaikh, A., Tewari, R., and Agrawal, M. On the effectiveness of DNS-based server selection.” In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, Anchorage, AK, USA, pp. 1801–1810, April 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Sivasubramanian, S., Pierre, G., and van Steen, M. Replicating Web applications on-demand. In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC), pp. 227–236, China, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Sivasubramanian, S., Pierre, G., van Steen, M., and Alonso, G. Analysis of caching and replication strategies for Web applications. IEEE Internet Computing, 11(1), pp. 60–66, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Sivasubramanian, S., Szymaniak, M., Pierre, G., and Van Steen, M. Replication of Web hosting systems. ACM Computing Surveys, 36(3), ACM Press, NY, USA, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Stamos, K., Pallis, G., Thomos, C., and Vakali, A. A similarity-based approach for integrated Web caching and content replication in CDNs. In Proc. of 10th International Databased Engineering and Applications Symposium (IDEAS 2006), IEEE Press, New Delhi, India, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Stamos, K., Pallis, G., and Vakali, A. Integrating caching techniques on a content distribution network. In Proc. of 10th East-European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems (ADBIS 2006), Springer-Verlag, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Stoica, I., Morris, R., Liben-Nowell, D., Karger, D. R., Kaashoek, M.F., Dabek, F., and Balakrishnan, H. Chord: a scalable peer-to-peer lookup protocol for Internet applications,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), 11(1), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 17–32, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Szymaniak, M., Pierre, G., and van Steen, M. Netairt: a DNS-based redirection system for apache. In Proc. of International Conference WWW/Internet, Algrave, Portugal, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Tse, S. S. H. Approximate algorithms for document placement in distributed Web servers. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 16(6), pp. 489–496, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Vakali, A. and Pallis, G. Content delivery networks: status and trends. IEEE Internet Computing, 7(6), IEEE Computer Society, pp. 68–74, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Valloppillil, V. and Ross, K. W. Cache array routing protocol v1.0. Internet Draft, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Verma, D.C. Content Distribution Networks: An Engineering Approach, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Vixie, P. and Wessels, D. Hyper text caching protocol (HTCP/0.0). Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 2756, 2000. www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2756.txt

    Google Scholar 

  99. Wang, J. A survey of Web caching schemes for the Internet. SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 29(5), ACM Press, NY, USA, pp. 36–46, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Wang, L., Pai, V. S., and Peterson, L. The effectiveness of request redirection on CDN robustness. In Proc. of 5th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, Boston, MA, USA, pp. 345–360, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Wessels, D. and Claffy, K. Internet cache protocol (ICP) version 2. Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 2186, 1997. www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2186.txt

    Google Scholar 

  102. Wu, B. and Kshemkalyani, A.D. Objective-optimal algorithms for long-term Web Prefetching. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 55(1), pp. 2–17, 2006

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pathan, M., Buyya, R. (2008). A Taxonomy of CDNs. In: Buyya, R., Pathan, M., Vakali, A. (eds) Content Delivery Networks. Lecture Notes Electrical Engineering, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77887-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77887-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77886-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77887-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics