Skip to main content

The Role of Landscape Processes within the Climate System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Landform - Structure, Evolution, Process Control

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences ((LNEARTH,volume 115))

Abstract

Land-surface processes form a dynamic boundary interface within the earth system (Fig. 1). The multiscale impacts of land-surface processes in modifying regional weather and climate is noted from both the analysis of observations, as well as systematic experiments involving nonlinear, coupled modeling systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adger WN (1996) Approaches to vulnerability to climate change. CSERGE Working Paper GEC 96-05, ISSN 0967-8875

    Google Scholar 

  • Alapaty K, Raman S, Niyogi D (1999) Uncertainty in the specification of surface characteristics: A study of prediction errors in the boundary layer. Bound-Layer Meteor, 82: 475–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alapaty K, Seaman N, Niyogi D, Hanna A (2001) Assimilating surface data to improve the accuracy of atmospheric boundary layer simulations. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 40: 2068–2082

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alpert P, Niyogi D, Pielke RA Sr, Eastman JL, Xue YK, Raman S (2006) Evidence for carbon dioxide and moisture synergies from the leaf cell up to global scales: Implications to human-caused climate change. Global Planetary Change, Special Issue, 54: 202–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker KL, Entekhabi D, Eagleson PS (1993) Estimation of continental precipitation recycling. Journal of Climate, 6: 1077–1089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charney JG, Quirk WJ, Chow SH, Kornfield J (1977) A comparative study of the effects of albedo change on drought in semi-arid regions. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 34: 1366–1385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chase TN, Pielke RA, Kittel TGF, Nemani RR, Running SW (2000) Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter. Climate Dynamics, 16: 93–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chase TN, Pielke RA Sr., Kittel TGF, Zhao M, Pitman AJ, Running SW, Nemani RR (2001) The relative climatic effects of landcover change and elevated carbon dioxide combined with aerosols: A comparison of model results and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmospheres 106, 31: 31685–31691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotton WR, Pielke RA Sr (2007) Human impacts on weather and climate. Cambridge University Press, 330 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas E, Niyogi D, Frolking S, Yeluripati JB, Pielke RA Sr, Niyogi N, Vörösmarty CJ, Mohanty UC (2006) Changes in moisture and energy fluxes due to agricultural land use and irrigation in the Indian Monsoon belt, Geophysical Research Letters, 33: L14403, doi:10.1029/2006GL026550

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas E,M, Beltrán-Przekurat A, Niyogi D, Pielke RA Sr, Vörösmarty CJ (2009) The impact of agricultural intensification and irrigation on land-atmosphere interactions and Indian monsoon precipitation – a mesoscale modeling perspective. Global Planetary Change, doi:10.1016/j. gloplacha.2008.12.007 in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Eltahir, EAB (1998) A soil moisture-rainfall feedback mechanism 1. Theory and observations, Water Resources Research, 34: 765–776

    Google Scholar 

  • Feddema J, Oleson KW, Bonan GB, Mearns LO, Buja LE, Meehl GA, Washington WM (2005) The importance of land-cover change in simulating future climates. Science, 310: 1674–1678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feddema J, Oleson KW, Bonan GB, Mearns LO, Meehl GA, Washington WM, Meehl G, Nychka D. (2006) A comparison of a GCM response to historical anthropogenic land cover change and model sensitivity to uncertainty in present-day land cover representations. Climate Dynamics, 25: 581–609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gero AF, Pitman AJ, Narisma GT, Jacobson C, Pielke RA Sr (2006) The impact of land cover change on storms in the Sydney Basin, Australia. Global and Planetary Change, 54: 57–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glantz MH (2001) Currents of change: Impacts of El Niño and La Niña on climate and society. 2nd Edn, Cambridge University Press, 266 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt T, Niyogi D, Chen F, LeMone MA, Manning K, Qureshi AL (2006) Effect of land – atmosphere interactions on the IHOP 24–25 May 2002 convection case. Monthly Weather Review, 134: 113–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houston A, Niyogi D (2007) The sensitivity of convective initiation to the lapse rate of the active cloud-bearing layer, Monthly Weather Review, 135: 3013–3032 DOI: 10.1175/ MWR3449.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houze RA Jr (1993) Cloud Dynamics, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 573 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Idso SB, Jackson RD, Reginato RJ, Kimball BA, Nakayama FS (1975) The dependence of bare soil albedo on soil water content. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 14: 109–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2007) Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change. http://www.ipcc.chaccessed November 2007

  • Kabat P, Claussen M, Dirmeyer PA, Gash JHC, Bravo de Guenni L, Meybeck M, Pielke RA Sr, Vorosmarty CJ, Hutjes RWA, Lutkemeier S, (Eds.) (2004) Vegetation, water, humans and the climate: A new perspective on an interactive system. Springer, Berlin, Global Change – The IGBP Series, 566 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein RJT, Nicholls RJ, Mimura N (1999) Coastal adaptation to climate change: Can the IPCC technical guidelines be applied?Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 4: 239–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marland G, Pielke RA Sr, Apps M, Avissar R, Betts RA, Davis KJ, Frumhoff PC, Jackson ST, Joyce L, Kauppi P, Katzenberger J, MacDicken KG, Neilson R, Niles JO, Niyogi D, Norby RJ, Pena N, Sampson N, Xue Y (2003) The climatic impacts of land surface change and carbon management, and the implications for climate-change mitigation policy. Climate Policy, 3: 149–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall Jr CH, Pielke RA Sr, Steyaert LT, Willard DA (2004a) The impact of anthropogenic land-cover change on the Florida peninsula sea breezes and warm season sensible weather. Monthly Weather Review, 132: 28–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall Jr CH, Pielke RA Sr, Steyaert LT, (2004b) Has the conversion of natural wetlands to agricultural land increased the incidence and severity of damaging freezes in south Florida? Monthly Weather Review, 132: 2243–2258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsui T, Lakshmi V, Small E (2003) Links between snow cover, surface skin temperature, and rainfall variability in the North American monsoon system. Journal of Climate, 16: 1821–1829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsui T, Pielke RA Sr (2006) Measurement-based estimation of the spatial gradient of aerosol radiative forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 33: L11813, doi:10.1029/2006GL025974

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mera RJ, Niyogi D, Buol GS, Wilkerson GG, Semazzi F (2006) Potential individual versus simultaneous climate change effects on soybean (C3) and maize (C4) crops: An agrotechnology model based study, global and Planetary Change Special Issue, 54: 163–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzger MJ, Rounsevell MDA, Acosta-Michlik L, Leemans R, Schroter D (2006) The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land-use change. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 114: 69–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (2005) Radiative forcing of climate change: Expanding the concept and addressing uncertainties. Committee on Radiative Forcing Effects on Climate Change, Climate Research Committee, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 208 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Niyogi D, Chang H, Saxena VK, Holt T, Alapaty K, Booker F, Chen F, Davis KJ, Holben B, Matsui T, Meyers T, Oechel WC, Pielke RA Sr, Wells R, Wilson K, Xue YK (2004) Direct observations of the effects of aerosol loading on net ecosystem CO2 exchanges over different landscapes. Geophysical Research Letters, 31: L20506, doi:10.1029/2004GL020915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niyogi D, Chang H-I, Chen F, Gu L, Kumar A, Menon S, Pielke RA Sr (2007) Potential impacts of aerosol-land-atmosphere interaction on the Indian monsoonal rainfall characteristics. Natural Hazards, Monsoon Special Issue, DOI – 10.1007/s11069-006-9085-y

    Google Scholar 

  • Niyogi D, Holt T, Zhong S, Pyle PC, Basara J (2006) Urban and land surface effects on the 30 July 2003 mesoscale convective system event observed in the Southern Great Plains. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111: D19107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niyogi D, Xue Y (2006) Soil moisture regulates the biological response of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations in a coupled atmosphere biosphere model, global and Planetary Change Special Issue, 54: 94–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Jr RA, Prins G, Rayner S, Sarewitz D (2007) Lifting the taboo on adaptation. Nature, 445: 597–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Sr RA (1974) A three-dimensional numerical model of the sea breezes over south Florida. Monthly Weather Review, 102: 115–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Sr RA (2001a) Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall. Reviews Geophysics, 39: 151–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Sr RA (2001b) Carbon sequestration – The need for an integrated climate system approach. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82: 2021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Sr RA (2005) Land use and climate change. Science, 310: 1625–1626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Sr RA, Adegoke J, Beltran-Przekurat A, Hiemstra CA, Lin J, Nair US, Niyogi D, Nobis TE (2007) An overview of regional land use and land cover impacts on rainfall. Tellus B, 59B: 587–601

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Sr RA, Davey C, Niyogi D, Fall S, Steinweg-Woods J, Hubbard K, Lin X, Cai M, Lim Y-K, Li H, Nielsen-Gammon J, Gallo K, Hale R, Angel J, Mahmood R, Foster S, McNider RT, Blanken P (2009) Unresolved issues with the assessment of multi-decadal global land surface temperature trends. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, D05105, doi:10.1029/2008JD 010938

    Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Sr RA, Lee TJ, Copeland JH, Eastman JL, Ziegler CL, Finley CA (1997) Use of USGS-provided data to improve weather and climate simulations. Ecological Applications, 7: 3–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Pielke Sr RA, Marland G, Betts RA, Chase TN, Eastman JL, Niles JO, Niyogi D, Running S, (2002) The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate system: Relevance to climate change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases. The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London a Special Theme Issue, 360: 1705–1719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Post DF, Fimbres A, Matthias AD, Sano EE, Accioly L, Batchily AK, Ferreira LG (2000) Predicting soil albedo from soil color and spectral reflectance data. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 64: 1027–1034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyle P, Niyogi D, Arya SP, Shepherd M, Chen F, Wolfe B (2009) An observational and modeling-based storm climatology assessment for the Indianapolis, urban region. Journal of Applied Meteorological Climate, conditionally accepted

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy SS, Mahmood R, Niyogi D, Lei M, Foster SA, Hubbard KG, Douglas E, Pielke RA Sr (2007) Impacts of the agricultural Green Revolution-induced land use changes on air temperatures in India. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112: D21108, doi:10.1029/2007JD008834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider SH, Semenov S, Patwardhan A, Burton I, Magadza CHD, Oppenheimer M, Pittock AB, Rahman A, Smith JB, Suarez A, Yamin F (2007) Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE, (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 779–810

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroter D, Polsky C, Patt AG (2005) Assessing vulnerabilities to the effects of global change: An eight step approach. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 10: 573–596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Segal M, Avissar R, McCumber M, Pielke RA Sr (1988) Evaluation of vegetation effects on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulations. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 45: 2268–2293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd JM (2005) A review of current investigations of urban-induced rainfall and recommendations for the future. Earth Interactions 9: 1–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson JE (1994) Sea breeze and local winds. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. ISBN 0-521-45211-2. xi, 234 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Small EE, Kurc SA (2003) Tight coupling between soil moisture and the surface radiation budget in semiarid environments: Implications for land-atmosphere interactions. Water Resources Research 39: 1278, doi:10.1029/2002WR001297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern N (2007) The economics of climate change: The Stern review. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 712 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Sud YC, Molod A (1988) A GCM simulation study of the influence of Saharan evapotranspiration and surface-albedo anomalies on July circulation and rainfall. Monthly Weather Review 116: 2388–2400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner II BL, Kasperson RE, Matson PA, McCarthy JJ, Corell RW, Christensen L, Eckley N, Kasperson JX, Luers A, Martello ML, Polskya C, Pulsipher A, Schiller A (2003) A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences, 100(14): 8074–8079 http://www.pnas.orgycgiydoiy10.1073ypnas.1231335100

  • UNFCCC (2007) The United National Framework Convention on Climate Change, unfccc.int accessed November 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidale PL, Pielke RA, Barr A, Steyaert LT (1997) Case study modeling of turbulent and mesoscale fluxes over the BOREAS region. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 29167–29188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Voldoire A (2006) Quantifying the impact of future land-use changes against increases in GHG concentrations. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L04701, doi:10.1029/2005GL024354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werth D, Avissar R (2005) The local and global effects of Southeast Asian deforestation. Geophysical Research Letters, 32: L20702 doi:10.1029/2005GL022970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xue Y, Shukla J (1993) The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate. Part 1: Desertification. Journal of Climate, 6: 2232–2245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng X, Pielke RA (1993) Error-growth dynamics and predictability of surface thermally-induced atmospheric flow. Journal Atmospheric Sciences, 50: 2817–2844

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research project by funds from the NSF award DEB 0217631, NASA Grant NNX06AG74G and NNX07AG35G, NASA GWEC Grant NNG05GB41G, NOAA JCSDA Grant NA06NES4400013, DOE ARM 08ER64674, and NSF CAREER ATM-0847472 and NSF Grant ATM-0296159. Roger A. Pielke Sr. was also supported in part by the University of Colorado at Boulder (CIRES/ATOC). Dallas Staley completed the editing of this paper in her usual outstanding manner, and we gratefully acknowledge this very important contribution.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roger A. Pielke Sr .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pielke, R.A., Niyogi, D. (2009). The Role of Landscape Processes within the Climate System. In: Otto, JC., Dikau, R. (eds) Landform - Structure, Evolution, Process Control. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, vol 115. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75761-0_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics