Skip to main content

General Concepts in Meteorology and Dynamics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Data Assimilation

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to give a general overview of the atmospheric circulation, highlighting the main concepts that are important for a basic understanding of meteorology and atmospheric dynamics relevant to atmospheric data assimilation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andrews, D.G., J.R. Holton, and C.B. Leovy, 1987. Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, Academic Press, New York, 489 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, D.G. and M.E. McIntyre, 1976. Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal circulation. J. Atmos Sci., 33, 2031–2048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, A.W., 1949. Evidence for a world circulation provided by measurements of helium and water vapour distribution in the stratosphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 351–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlton, A.J., A. O’Neill, D.B. Stephenson, et al., 2003. Can knowledge of the state of the stratosphere be used to improve statistical forecasts in the troposphere? Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, 3205–3224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlton, A.J. and L.M. Polvani, 2007. A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part I: Climatology and modeling benchmarks. J. Clim., 20, 449–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlton, A.J., L.M. Polvani, J. Perlwitz, et al., 2007. A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part II. Evaluation of numerical model simulations. J. Climate, 20, 471–488, doi:10.1175/JCLI3994.1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dessler, A.E., 2000. The Chemistry and Physics of Stratospheric Ozone, Academic Press, New York, 214 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farman, J.C., B.G. Gardiner, and J.D. Shanklin, 1985. Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction. Nature, 315, 207–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, E.L., S. Chandra, M.R. Schoeberl, and J.J. Barnett, 1988. Monthly Mean Global Climatology of Temperature, Wind, Geopotential Height and Pressure for 0–120 km. NASA Technical Memorandum 100697, February 1988. Available from http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19880013119_1988013119.pdf.

  • Haynes, P.H., C.J. Marks, M.E. McIntyre, T.G. Shepherd, and K.P. Shine, 1991. On the “Downward Control” of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 651–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heifetz, E., C.H. Bishop, B.J. Hoskins, and J. Methven, 2004a. The counter-propagating Rossby wave perspective on baroclinic instability. Part I: Mathematical basis. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 211–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heifetz, E., J. Methven, B.J. Hoskins, and C.H. Bishop, 2004b. The counter-propagating Rossby wave perspective on baroclinic instability. Part II: Application to the Charney model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 233–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Held, I.M. and A.Y. Hou, 1980. Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly inviscid atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 515–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holton, J.R., 2004. An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, 4th edition, Elsevier Academic Press, London, 553 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahoz, W.A., Q. Errera, R. Swinbank, and D. Fonteyn, 2007a. Data assimilation of constituents: A review. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5745–5773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahoz, W.A., A.J. Geer, and Y. Orsolini, 2007b. Northern hemisphere stratospheric summer from MIPAS observations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133, 197–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahoz, W.A., A. O’Neill, A. Heaps, et al., 1996. Vortex dynamics and the evolution of water vapour in the Stratosphere of the Southern Hemisphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 423–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthewman N.J., J.G. Esler, A.J. Charlton-Perez, and L.M. Polvani, 2009. A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part III. Polar vortex evolution and vertical structure. J. Climate, DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI2365.1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Methven, J., E. Heifetz, B.J. Hoskins, and C.H. Bishop, 2005a. The counter-propagating Rossby wave perspective on baroclinic instability. Part III: Primitive equation disturbances on the sphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 1393–1424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Methven, J., B.J. Hoskins, E. Heifetz, and C.H. Bishop, 2005b. The counter-propagating Rossby wave perspective on baroclinic instability. Part IV: Nonlinear life cycles. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 1425–1440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peixoto, J.P. and A.H. Oort, 1992. Physics of Climate, American Institute of Physics, New York, 565 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randel, W.J., F. Wu, H. Vömel, G.E. Nedoluha, and P. Forster, 2006. Decreases in stratospheric water vapor after 2001: Links to changes in the tropical tropopause and the Brewer–Dobson circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12312, doi:10.1029/2005JD006744.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, M.H., 1989. Physics and Chemistry of the Upper Atmosphere, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 304 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Shine, K.P., 1987. The middle atmosphere in the absence of dynamical heat fluxes. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 603–633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suarez, M.J. and P.S. Schopf, 1994. A delayed action oscillator for ENSO. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3283–3287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swinbank, R., 1985. The global atmospheric angular momentum balance inferred from analyses made during the FGGE, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 111, 977–992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vallis, G.K., 2007. Atmospheric and Ocean Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 745 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew Charlton-Perez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Charlton-Perez, A., Lahoz, W., Swinbank, R. (2010). General Concepts in Meteorology and Dynamics. In: Lahoz, W., Khattatov, B., Menard, R. (eds) Data Assimilation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74703-1_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics