Skip to main content

When Less Is More: Improving Classification of Protein Families with a Minimal Set of Global Features

  • Conference paper
Book cover Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNBI,volume 4645))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Sequence-derived structural and physicochemical features have been used to develop models for predicting protein families. Here, we test the hypothesis that high-level functional groups of proteins may be classified by a very small set of global features directly extracted from sequence alone. To test this, we represent each protein using a small number of normalized global sequence features and classify them into functional groups, using support vector machines (SVM). Furthermore, the contribution of specific subsets of features to the classification quality is thoroughly investigated. The representation of proteins using global features provides effective information for protein family classification, with comparable results to those obtained by representation using local sequence alignment scores. Furthermore, a combination of global and local sequence features significantly improves classification performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Altschul, S.F., Madden, T.L., Schaffer, A.A., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Miller, W., Lipman, D.J.: Gapped blast and psi-blast: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res. 25(17), 3389–3402 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Scheeff, E.D., Bourne, P.E.: Application of protein structure alignments to iterated hidden markov model protocols for structure prediction. BMC Bioinformatics 7, 410 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Portugaly, E., Harel, A., Linial, N., Linial, M.: Everest: automatic identification and classification of protein domains in all protein sequences. BMC Bioinformatics 7, 277 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gribskov, M., McLachlan, A.D., Eisenberg, D.: Profile analysis: detection of distantly related proteins. PNAS 84(13), 4355–4358 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yona, G., Levitt, M.: Within the twilight zone: a sensitive profile-profile comparison tool based on information theory. J. Mol. Biol. 315(5), 1257–1275 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Levitt, M., Gerstein, M.: A unified statistical framework for sequence comparison and structure comparison. PNAS 95(11), 5913–5920 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rost, B.: Topits: threading one-dimensional predictions into three-dimensional structures. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Syst. Mol. Biol., vol. 3, pp. 314–321 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Frith, M.C., et al.: The abundance of short proteins in the mammalian proteome. PLoS Genet 2(4), e52 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Friedberg, I., Kaplan, T., Margalit, H.: Glimmers in the midnight zone: characterization of aligned identical residues in sequence-dissimilar proteins sharing a common fold. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Syst. Mol. Biol., vol. 8, pp. 162–170 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, C.H., Apweiler, R., Bairoch, A., Natale, D.A., Barker, W.C., Boeckmann, B., Ferro, S., Gasteiger, E., Huang, H., Lopez, R., Magrane, M., Martin, M.J., Mazumder, R., O’Donovan, C., Redaschi, N., Suzek, B.: The universal protein resource (uniprot): an expanding universe of protein information. Nucleic Acids Res. 34(Database issue), 187–191 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kunik, V., Solan, Z., Edelman, S., Ruppin, E., Horn, D.: Motif Extraction and Protein Classification. In: IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference (CSB 2005), pp. 80–85. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Cai, C.Z., Han, L.Y., Ji, Z.L., Chen, X., Chen, Y.Z.: Svm-prot: Web-based support vector machine software for functional classification of a protein from its primary sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 31(13), 3692–3697 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bateman, A., Birney, E., Cerruti, L., Durbin, R., Etwiller, L., Eddy, S.R., Griffiths-Jones, S., Howe, K.L., Marshall, M., Sonnhammer, E.L.: The pfam protein families database. Nucleic Acids Res. 30(1), 276–280 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Syed, U., Yona, G.: Using a mixture of probabilistic decision trees for direct prediction of protein function. In: Proceedings of RECOMB, pp. 224–234 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chou, K.C.: Using amphiphilic pseudo amino acid composition to predict enzyme subfamily classes. Bioinformatics 21(1), 10–19 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kahsay, R.Y., Gao, G., Liao, L.: An improved hidden markov model for transmembrane protein detection and topology prediction and its applications to complete genomes. Bioinformatics 21(9), 1853–1858 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chou, K.C., Cai, Y.D.: Predicting protein quaternary structure by pseudo amino acid composition. Proteins 53(2), 282–289 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Guyon, I., Elisseeff, A.: An introduction to variable and feature selection. Journal of Machine Learning Research 3, 1157–1182 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Camon, E., Barrell, D., Lee, V., Dimmer, E., Apweiler, R.: The gene ontology annotation (goa) database–an integrated resource of go annotations to the uniprot knowledgebase. Silico Biol. 4(1), 5–6 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of common molecular subsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147(1), 195–197 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hulo, N., et al.: The prosite database. Nucleic Acids Res. 34(Database issue), D227–D230 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gasteiger, E., Gattiker, A., Hoogland, C., Ivanyi, I., Appel, R.D., Bairoch, A.: Expasy: The proteomics server for in-depth protein knowledge and analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 31(13), 3784–3788 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jones, D.T.: Protein secondary structure prediction based on position-specific scoring matrices. J. Mol. Biol. 292(2), 195–202 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Eichacker, L.A., Granvogl, B., Mirus, O., Muller, B.C., Miess, C., Schleiff, E.: Hiding behind hydrophobicity. transmembrane segments in mass spectrometry. J. Biol. Chem. 279(49), 50915–50922 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Skoufos, E.: Conserved sequence motifs of olfactory receptor-like proteins may participate in upstream and downstream signal transduction. Receptors Channels 6(5), 401–413 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Henikoff, J.G., et al.: Increased coverage of protein families with the blocks database servers. Nucl. Acids Res. 28(1), 228–230 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Conticello, S.G., Pilpel, Y., Glusman, G., Fainzilber, M.: Position-specific codon conservation in hypervariable gene families. Trends Genet 16(2), 57–59 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Paulsen, I.T., Park, J.H., Choi, P.S., Saier, M.H.: A family of gram-negative bacterial outer membrane factors that function in the export of proteins, carbohydrates, drugs and heavy metals from gram-negative bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Letters 156(1), 1–8 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Chakrabarti, S., Lanczycki, C.J.: Analysis and prediction of functionally important sites in proteins. Protein Sci. 16(1), 4–13 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Raffaele Giancarlo Sridhar Hannenhalli

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Varshavsky, R., Fromer, M., Man, A., Linial, M. (2007). When Less Is More: Improving Classification of Protein Families with a Minimal Set of Global Features. In: Giancarlo, R., Hannenhalli, S. (eds) Algorithms in Bioinformatics. WABI 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4645. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74126-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74126-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74125-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74126-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics