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Systemgestaltung und Automatisierung

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Human Factors

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Cali, Kolumbien, 20.12.1995. Flug AA965 befindet sich, aus Miami kommend, im Anflug auf Cali in Kolumbien. Das Cockpit dieser Boeing 757 ist mit zahlreichen automatisierten Systemen ausgestattet, die die Piloten bei ihren Flugführungsaufgaben unterstützen und so zu einer hohen Flugsicherheit beitragen sollen. Herzstück der Automation ist das sog. Flight Management System (FMS), das in Kombination mit dem Autopiloten zentrale Aufgaben der Navigation, Flugzeugführung und Systemüberwachung übernimmt. Die Aufgabe der Piloten besteht dabei nur noch darin, die jeweilige Flugroute bzw. die anzufliegenden Funkfeuer in das System einzugeben. Das eigentliche Abfliegen der Route müssen die Piloten dann nur noch anhand der Informationen auf einem Navigationsbildschirm überwachen. Darüber hinaus verfügt das Flugzeug auch über zahlreiche automatisierte Warn- und Alarmsysteme, wie z. B. das sog.

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Manzey, D. (2008). Systemgestaltung und Automatisierung. In: Badke-Schaub, P., Hofinger, G., Lauche, K. (eds) Human Factors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72321-9_19

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