Skip to main content

BioPediatric Complexities of Growth and Development

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
ALERT - Adverse Late Effects of Cancer Treatment

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Radiat Oncol))

  • 1355 Accesses

Abstract

Although increased survival and ultimately cure of cancer remains the primary goal of treatment, the quality of survival is largely dependent on the toxicities of treatment. In particular, the late effects of treatment, which may manifest months to years or even decades after therapy, have been a driving force in the evolution of the treatment of many curable cancers. Advances in radiation oncology and diagnostic radiology have led to more conformal treatments that spare adjacent normal structures, and chemotherapy regimens have likewise evolved. In addition, in many cancers, perhaps most notably Hodgkin lymphoma, favorable subsets of patients are now treated with decreased doses of chemotherapy and radiation while maintaining overall efficacy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Beres J (1989) Testicular volume variations from 0 to 28 years of age. Int Urol Nephrol 21:159–167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brent RL, Ghorson RO (1972) Radiation exposure in pregnancy. Curr Probl Radiol 2:1–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassady JR (1995) Clinical radiation nephropathy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31:1249–1256

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chemaitilly W, Mertens AC, Mitby P (2006) Acute ovarian failure in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Endo Metab 91:1723–1728

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conklin HM, Li C, Xiong X, Ogg RJ, Merchant TE (2008) Predicting change in academic abilities after conformal radiation therapy for localized ependymoma. J Clin Oncol 26:3965–3970

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corn BW, Moughan J, Knisely JPS, Fox SW, Chakravarti A, Yung WKA, Curran WJ, Robins HI, Brachman DG, Henderson RH, Mehta MP, Movsas B (2008) Prospective evaluation of quality of life and neurocognitive effects in patients with multiple brain metastases receiving whole-brain radiotherapy with or without thalidomide on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Trial 0118. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71:71–78

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delgado J, Cooper N, Thomson K, Duarte R, Jarmulowicz M, Cassoni A, Kottaridis P, Peggs K, Mackinnon S (2006) The importance of age, fludarabine and total body irradiation in the incidence and severity of chronic renal failure after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 12:75–83

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Desai SS, Paulino AC, Mai WY, Teh BS (2006) Radiation-induced Moyamoya syndrome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65:1222–1227

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dobbing J, Sands J (1963) The quantitative growth and development of the human brain. Arch Dis Child 48:757–767

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duffner PK, Horowitz ME, Krischer JP, Friedman HS, Burger PC, Cohen ME, Sanford RA, Mulhern RK, James HE, Freeman CR, Seidel FG, Kun LE (1993) Postoperative chemotherapy and delayed radiation in children less than three years of age with malignant brain tumors. N Engl J Med 328:1725–1731

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furst CJ, Lundell M, Ahlback SO, Holm LE (1989) Breast hypoplasia following irradiation of the female breast in infancy and early childhood. Acta Oncol 28:519–523

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayflick L (1965) The limited in vitro lifetime of human diploid cell strains. Exp Cell Res 37:614–636

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayflick L (1974) The longevity of human cultured cells. J Am Geriatr Soc 22:1–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayflick L (2007) Biological aging is no longer an unsolved problem. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1100:1–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Livi L, Santoni R, Paiar F, Bastiani P, Beltrami G, Caldora P, Capanna R, De Biase P, Detti B, Fondelli S, Meldolesi E, Pertici M, Polli C, Simontacchi G, Biti G (2006) Late treatment-related complications in 214 patients with extremity soft-tissue sarcoma treated by surgery and postoperative radiation therapy. Am J Surg 191:230–234

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luxton RW, Kunkler PB (1964) Radiation nephritis. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 66:169–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Macklis RM, Oltikar A, Sallan SE (1991) Wilms’ tumor patients with pulmonary metastases. Int J Rad Onc Biol Phys 21:1187–1193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martins AN, Johnston JS, Henry MJ, Stoffel TJ, Dichiro G (1977) Delayed radiation necrosis of the brain. J Neurosurg 47:336–345

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merchant TE, Conklin HM, Wu S, Lustig RH, Xiong X (2009) Late effects of conformal radiotherapy for pediatric patients with low-grade glioma: prospective evaluation of cognitive, endocrine and hearing deficits. J Clin Oncol 27:3691–3697

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Metler FA, Upton AC (1995) Medical effects of ionizing radiation, 2nd edn. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulhern RK, Palmer SL, Reddick WE, Glass JO, Kun LE, Taylor J, Langston J, Gajjar A (2001) Risks of young age for selected neurocognitive deficits in medulloblastoma are associated with white matter loss. J Clin Oncol 19:472–479

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogilvy-Stuart AL, Clark DJ, Wallace WH, Gibson BE, Stevens RF, Shalet SM, Donaldson MD (1992) Endocrine deficit after fractionated total body irradiation. Arch Dis Child 67:1107–1110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Otake M, Schull WJ, Yoshimura H (1991) Brain damage among the prenatally exposed. J Radiat Res (Suppl) 32:249–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peschel RE, Chen M, Seashore J (1981) The treatment of massive hepatomegaly in stage IV-S neuroblastoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7:549–553

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Probert JC, Parker BP (1975) The effects of radiation therapy on bone growth. Radiology 114:155–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ris MD, Packer R, Goldwein J, Jones-Wallace D, Boyett JM (2001) Intellectual outcome after reduced-dose radiation therapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy for medulloblastoma: a Children’s Cancer Group study. J Clin Oncol 19:3470–3476

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins SL, Cotran RS, Kumar V (1984) Pathologic basis of disease, 3rd edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Rugh R (1962) The impact of ionizing radiation on the embryo and fetus. Am J Roentgenol 87:559–566

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell LB, Russell WL (1954) An analysis of the changing radiation response of the developing mouse embryo. J Cell Physiol (Suppl 1) 43:103–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Shalet SM, Beardwell CG, Pearson D, Jones PH (1976) The effects of varying doses of cerebral irradiation on growth hormone production in childhood. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 5:287–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman CL, Thomas PRM, McAlister WH, Walker S, Whiteside LA (1981) Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in irradiated children: dose volume and age relationships. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 7:1357–1363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sklar CA, Robison LL, Nesbit ME, Sather HN, Meadows AT, Ortega JA, Kim TH, Hammond GD (1990) Effects of radiation on testicular function in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children’s Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol 8:1981–1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streffer C, Molls M (1987) Cultures of preimplantation mouse embryos: a model for radiobiological studies. Adv Radiat Biol 13:169–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanner JM (1962) Growth at adolescence. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentin J (2002) Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values. ICRP Publication 89. Ann ICRP 32:5–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace WH, Kelsey TM (2010) Human ovarian reserve from conception to menopause. PLoS ONE 5:e8772

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace WH, Thomson AB, Saran F, Kelsey TW (2005) Predicting age of ovarian failure after radiation to a field that includes the ovaries. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62:738–744

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Louis S. Constine .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Paulino, A.C., Dhakal, S., Constine, L.S. (2014). BioPediatric Complexities of Growth and Development. In: Rubin, P., Constine, L., Marks, L. (eds) ALERT - Adverse Late Effects of Cancer Treatment. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72314-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72314-1_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72313-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72314-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics