Skip to main content

On Score Distributions and Relevance

  • Conference paper
Book cover Advances in Information Retrieval (ECIR 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4425))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We discuss the idea of modelling the statistical distributions of scores of documents, classified as relevant or non-relevant. Various specific combinations of standard statistical distributions have been used for this purpose. Some theoretical considerations indicate problems with some of the choices of pairs of distributions. Specifically, we revisit a generalisation of the well-known inverse relationship between recall and precision: some choices of pairs of distributions violate this generalised relationship. We identify the choices and the violations, and explore some of the consequences of this theoretical view.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Swets, J.A.: Information retrieval systems. Science 141(3577), 245–250 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baumgarten, C.: A probabilistic solution to collection fusion problem in distributed information retrieval. In: Hearst, M., Gey, F., Tong, R. (eds.) SIGIR’99: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 246–253. ACM Press, New York (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Arampatzis, A., van Hameren, A.: The score-distributional threshold optimization for adaptive binary classification tasks. In: Croft, W.B., et al. (eds.) SIGIR 2001: Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 285–293. ACM Press, New York (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Manmatha, R., Rath, T., Feng, F.: Modelling score distributions for combining the outputs of search engines. In: Croft, W.B., et al. (eds.) SIGIR 2001: Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 267–275. ACM Press, New York (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Swets, J.A.: Effectiveness of information retrieval methods. American Documentation 20, 72–89 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bookstein, A.: When the most ‘pertinent’ document should not be retrieved – an analysis of the Swets model. Information Processing and Management 13, 377–383 (1977)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Collins-Thompson, K., et al.: Information filtering, novelty detection and named page finding. In: Voorhees, E.M., Harman, D.K. (eds.) The Eleventh Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2002. NIST Special Publication, pp. 107–118. NIST (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Robertson, S.E.: Explicit and implicit variables in information retrieval systems. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 26(4), 214–222 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. van Rijsbergen, C.J.: Retrieval effectiveness. In: Voigt, M.J., Hanneman, G.J. (eds.) Progress in communication sciences, vol. 1, pp. 91–118. Ablex Publishing, Norwood (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hawking, D., Robertson, S.: On collection size and retrieval effectiveness. Information Retrieval 6, 99–150 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Robertson, S.E.: The probability ranking principle in information retrieval. Journal of Documentation 33, 294–304 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Robertson, S.E.: The parametric description of retrieval tests. part 1: The basic parameters. Journal of Documentation 25(1), 1–27 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Giambattista Amati Claudio Carpineto Giovanni Romano

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Robertson, S. (2007). On Score Distributions and Relevance. In: Amati, G., Carpineto, C., Romano, G. (eds) Advances in Information Retrieval. ECIR 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4425. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71496-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71496-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71494-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71496-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics