Skip to main content

Parameter Analysis

  • Chapter
Acoustic Emission Testing

Abstract

Final goal of monitoring AE phenomena is to provide beneficial information to prevent fatal fracture, by correlating detected AE signals with growing fracture process or deterioration. AE activity is observed transiently or unexpectedly, and the signals generally contain higher frequency components over the audible range as well as a variety of durations. A signal triggering is conventionally made by setting threshold. In the case of trigger-monitoring, only the signals, of which amplitudes exceed the threshold levels, are recognized as AE signals. In the early age of AE measurement, the performance of transient waveform-recorders was so poor in the early age of AE monitoring as that parametric features of the waveforms were normally employed for evaluating AE characteristics. These are hit, amplitude, counts, duration and so forth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Colombo S, Main IG, Forde MC (2003) Assessing damage of reinforced concrete beam using “b-value” analysis of acoustic emission signals. J Materials in Civil Eng., ASCE /May/June:280-288

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler TJ (1986) Experience with acoustic emission monitoring of chemical Process industry vessels. Progress in AE III, pp 150-162

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser VJ (1953) Knowledge and research on noise measurements during the tensile stressing of metals. Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen, 24:43-44

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO 12716 (2001) Nondestructive testing-acoustic emission inspection: Vocabulary. ISO

    Google Scholar 

  • JCMS-III B5706 (2003) Monitoring method for active cracks in concrete by acoustic emission. Federation of Construction Materials Industries, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo X, Haya H, Inaba T, Shiotani T, Nakanishi Y (2002) Experimental study on evaluation of breakage in foundations using train-induced acoustic emission. Proc. Structural Engineering World Congress 2002:T9-1-e-3

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo X, Haya H, Inaba T, Shiotani T, Nakanishi Y (2004) Damage evaluation of railway structures by using train-induced AE. Construction and Building Materials, 18(3): 215-223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mogi K (1962) Magnitude frequency relation for elastic shocks accompanying fractures of various materials and some related problems in earthquakes. Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 40: 831-853

    Google Scholar 

  • NDIS 2421 (2000) Recommended practice for in situ monitoring of concrete structures by acoustic emission. JSNDI, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohtsu M, Uchida M, Okamoto T, Yuyama S (2002) Damage assessment of reinforced concrete beams qualified by acoustic emission. ACI Structural Journal, 99-S42:411-417

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholz H (1968) The frequency-magnitude relation of microfracturing in rock and its relation to earthquakes. Bull. Seismo. So. America, 58(1):399-415

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shiotani T, Fujii K, Aoki T, Amou K (1994) Evaluation of progressive failure using AE sources and improved b-value on slope model tests. Progress in AE VII, pp 529-534

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiotani T, Ohtsu M, Monma K (1998) Rock failure evaluation by AE improved b-value. JSNDI & ASNT, Proc. 2nd Japan-US Sym. on Advances in NDT, pp 421-426

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiotani T, Ohtsu M (1999) Prediction of slope failure based on AE activity. ASTM Acoustic Emission: Standards and Technology Update, ASTM STP 1353: 156-172

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiotani T, Li Z, Yuyama S, Ohtsu M (2001) Application of the AE improved b- value to quantitative evaluation of fracture process in concrete materials. Journal of AE 19: 118-133

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiotani T, Ikeda K, Ohtsu M (2001) Detection and evaluation of AE waves due to rock deformation. Construction and Building Materials 15(5-6):235-246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiotani T, Bisschop J, van Mier JGM (2003) Temporal and spatial development of drying shrinkage cracking in cement-based materials. Engineering Fracture Mechanics:1509-1525

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiotani T, Kumagai K, Matsumoto K, Kobayashi K, Chikahisa H (2004) Evaluation of excavation-induced microcracks during construction of an underground power plant using acoustic emission. Contribution of Rock Mechanics to the New Century, Millpress, Rotterdam: 573-578

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiotani T, Nakanishi Y, Iwaki K, Luo X, Haya H (2006) Evaluation of reinforcement in damaged railway concrete piers by means of acoustic emission, Journal of AE 23: 260-271

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa S, Mogi K (1989) Experimental studies on the effect of stress history on acoustic emission activity – A possibility for estimation of rock stress. Journal of AE 8(4): 113-123

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shiotani, T. (2008). Parameter Analysis. In: Grosse, C., Ohtsu, M. (eds) Acoustic Emission Testing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69972-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69972-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69895-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69972-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics