Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Piezoelectricity pp 403–421Cite as

Microstructural Analysis Based on Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 114))

Characteristic features of ferroelectric materials are the transition in crystal structure from a cubic paraelectric phase to a lower-symmetry ferroelectric phase at the Curie temperature T c and the possibility of changing the polarization of polycrystalline materials by means of electric fields. Both features give rise to challenges with respect to X-ray analysis and microscopy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P.W. Forsbergh, Phys. Rev. 76, 1187–1201 (1949)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Jaffee, W.R. Cook, H. Jaffee, Piezoelectric Ceramics (R.A.N. Publishers, Marietta, OH, 1971)

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.T. Buscaglia, V. Buscaglia, M. Vivani, J. Petzelt, M. Savinov, L. Mitioseriu, A. Testino, P. Nanni, C. Harnagea, Z. Zhao, M. Nygren, Nanotechnology 15, 1113–1117 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Saito, H. Takao, T. Tani, T. Nonoyama, K. Takatori, T. Homma, T. Nagaya, M. Nakamura, Nature 432, 84–87 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Zorn, W. Wersing, H. Goebel, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24(Suppl.2), 721–723 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Boysen, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 20, 726–734 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Cao, L.E. Cross, Phys. Rev. B 44, 5–12 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D.A. Bruce, J. Phys. C Solid State Phys. 14, 5195–5214 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Boysen, Phase Transit. 55, 1–16 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. Floquet, C. M. Valot, M. T. Mesnier, J. C. Niepce, L. Normand, A. Thorel, R. Kilaas, J. Phys. III 7, 1105–1128 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. M. Valot, N. Floquet, P. Perriat, M.T. Mesnier, J.C. Niepce, Ferroelectrics 172, 235–241 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Frantti, J. Lappalainen, S. Eriksson, V. Lantto, S. Nishio, M. Kakihana, S. Ivanov, H. Rundlöf, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 5697–5703 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. D.J. Corker, A.M. Glazer, R.W. Whatmore, A. Stallard, F. Fauth, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 10, 6251–6269 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. P.W. Stevens, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 27, 462 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. Hanh, K. Uchino, S. Nomura, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 5697–5703 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  16. W. Cao, L.E. Cross, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1399–1402 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. W. Wersing, W. Rossner, G. Eckstein, G. Tomandl, Silicates Industriels 3–4, 41–46 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  18. M.J. Hoffmann, H. Kungl, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 8, 51–57 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. K.H. Härdtl, D. Hennings, Science of Ceramics 6, VII/1 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  20. B. Noheda, D.E. Cox, G. Shirane, R. Guo, B. Jones, E. Cross, Phys. Rev. B 63, 14103-1–14103-9 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Noheda, J.A. Gonzalo, E. Cross, R. Guo, S.E. Park, D.E. Cox, G. Shirane, Phys. Rev. B 61, 8687–8695 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Guo, E. Cross, S.E. Park, B. Noheda, D.E. Cox, G. Shirane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5423–5426 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Ohwada, K. Hirota, P.W. Rehrig, P. Gehring, B. Noheda, Y. Fujii, S.E. Park, G. Shirane, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 70, 2778–2783 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M.K. Durbin, C.J. Hicks, S.E. Park, T.R. Shrout, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 8159–8164 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Frantti, S. Ivanov, J. Lappalainen, S. Eriksson, V. Lantto, S. Nishio, M. Kakihana, H. Rundlöf, Ferroelectrics 266, 71–90 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. Frantti, S. Ivanov, S. Eriksson, H. Rundlöf, V. Lantto, J. Lappalainen, M. Kakihana, Phys. Rev. B 66, 64108-1–64108-15 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. D.I. Woodward, J. Knudsen, I.M. Reaney, Phys. Rev. B 72, 104110-1–104110-8 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. K.A. Schönau, L. Schmitt, M. Knapp, H. Fuess, R. Eichel, H. Kungl, M.J. Hoffmann, Phys. Rev. B 75, 184117 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Y.M. Jin, Y.U. Wang, A.G. Khachaturian, J.F. Li, D. Viehland, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197601-1–197601-4 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y.M. Jin, Y.U. Wang, A.G. Khachaturian, J.F. Li, D. Viehland, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 3629–3640 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Hammer, M.J. Hoffmann, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 3277–3284 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Hammer, C. Monty, A. Endriss, M.J. Hoffmann, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 721–724 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Knapp, C. Baehtz, H. Ehrenberg, H. Fuess, J. Synchrotron Radiat. 11, 328–334 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Saito, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36, 5963–5969 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. T. Ogawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 5538–5541 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. M.J. Hoffmann, M. Hammer, A. Endriss, D.C. Lupascu, Acta Materialia 49, 1301–1310 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. M.J. Hoffmann, H. Kungl, J.-Th. Reszat, S. Wagner, Polar Oxides — Properties, Characterization and Imaging, ed. by R. Waser et. al., Wiley (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  38. J.T. Reszat, A.E. Glazounov, M.J. Hoffmann, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 21, 1349–1352 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. D.A. Hall, A. Steuwer, B. Cherdirunkorn, T. Mori, P.J. Withers, J. Appl. Phys. 96, 4245 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. D.A. Hall, A. Steuwer, B. Cherdirunkorn, P.J. Withers, T. Mori, Mater. Sci. Eng. 409, 206–210 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. D.A. Hall, A. Steuwer, B. Cherdirunkorn, T. Mori, P.J. Withers, Acta Materialia 54, 3075–3083 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. S. Wan, K. Bowman, J. Mater. Res. 16, 2306–2313 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. J.L. Jones, E.B. Slamovic, K. Bowman, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 034113-1–034113-6 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. W. Chang, A.H. King, K.J. Bowman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 242901 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. R. Rogan, E. Üstündag, B. Clausen, M.R. Daymond, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 4104–4111 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. J.Y. Li, R. Rogan, E. Üstündag, K. Bhattacharya, Nat. Mater. 4, 776–781 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. W. Wersing, K. Lubitz, J. Mohaupt, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Piezoelectr. Freq. Control 36, 424–433 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. J.L. Jones, M. Hoffmann, J.E. Daniels, A.J. Studer, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 092901-1–092901-3 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  49. H. Kungl, Dehnungsverhalten von morphotropem PZT Dissertation, Universität Karlsruhe (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  50. H. Kungl, R. Theissmann, C. Baehtz, M. Knapp, H. Fuess, S. Wagner, T. Fett, M.J. Hoffmann, Acta Materialia 55, 5780–5791 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. J. Ricote, R.W. Whatmore, D.J. Barber, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 12, 323–337 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. R. Theissmann, L.A. Schmitt, J. Kling, R. Schierholz, K.A. Schönau, H. Fuess, M. Knapp, H. Kungl, M.J. Hoffmann, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 024111 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. L. Schmitt, K.A. Schönau, R. Theissmann, H. Fuess, H. Kungl, M.J. Hoffmann, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 074107 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. C.A. Randall, N. Kim, J. Kucera, W. Cao, T.R. Shrout, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 677–688 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. G. Arlt, J. Mater. Sci. 25, 2655–2666 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. W. Cao, C.A. Randall, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 57, 1499–1505 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. I. Mac Laren, L. Schmitt, H. Fuess, H. Kungl, M.J. Hoffmann, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 094102-1–094102-8 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. N.A. Pertsev, G. Arlt, Ferroelectrics 132, 27 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  59. P.G. Lucuta, V. Teodorescu, Appl. Phys. A: Solid Surf. 37, 237 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. X. Tan, J.K. Shang, Philos. Mag. A 82, 1463–1478 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. A. Glazer, P.A. Thomas, K.Z. Baba-Kishi, G.K.K. Pang, C.W. Tai, Phys. Rev. B 70, 184123-1–184123-9 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Ceramics in Mechanical Engineering, University of Karlsruhe, Haid-und-Neustrasse 7, D-76131, Karlsruhe, Germany

    M. J. Hoffmann, H. Kungl & S. Wagner

  2. Faculty of Engineering Institute for Nano Structures and Technology (NST), University of Duisburg-Essen, Bismarckstr. 81, D-47057, Duisburg

    R. Theissmann

Authors
  1. M. J. Hoffmann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. H. Kungl
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. R. Theissmann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. S. Wagner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hoffmann, M.J., Kungl, H., Theissmann, R., Wagner, S. (2008). Microstructural Analysis Based on Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction. In: Piezoelectricity. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 114. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68683-5_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation