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Intraocular tumors are conventionally diagnosed with noninvasive techniques, namely, clinical characteristics, angiographic and ultrasonographic features.
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Rarely, intraocular masses require histopathology to increase diagnostic yield.
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Results from intraocular biopsy can lead to revision of the therapeutic plan.
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A variety of techniques exist to obtain intraocular tissue, most commonly fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB).
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Vitrectomy-based biopsy techniques utilizing a 20-gauge aspiration cutter have been performed in an effort to increase the diagnostic yield compared to FNAB, but at the expense of increased complications.
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Intraocular biopsy based on a 25-gauge aspiration cutter is explored, with the intent of providing the safety benefits of FNAB and the potential benefit of increased diagnostic yield of vitrectomy.
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Biopsy with 25-gauge aspiration cutter can be performed for anterior segment and posterior segment indeterminate lesions.
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Albeit with limited follow-up and small number of cases, biopsy with the 25-gauge aspiration cutter did yield adequate amounts of specimen for histopathologic diagnosis, with no significant complications.
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Altomare, F. (2009). Uveal Biopsy with 25-Gauge Vitrector: Work in Progress. In: Rizzo, S., Patelli, F., Chow, D.R. (eds) Vitreo-retinal Surgery. Essentials in Ophthalmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68586-9_16
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