Abstract
In the last 15 years, understanding of spinal instability and diagnostic criteria to establish spinal instability have improved dramatically. This has also lead to improved therapy for spinal instability. Often, spine surgery has changed from simple disc ablation to disc function substitution, using different kinds of spinal devices.
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Manfrè, L., Cartolari, R., Trasimeni, G., Cristaudo, C. (2007). Spinal Instability — Axial Loaded Imaging of the Spine. In: Van Goethem, J.W.M., van den Hauwe, L., Parizel, P.M. (eds) Spinal Imaging. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68483-1_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68483-1_9
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