Abstract
Spinal instrumentation has undergone tremendous evolution in the more than 125 years since the first reported internal fixation of the spine in 1888 by B. F. Wilkins, who reduced a dislocated T12-L1 vertebrae by fixing a wire with carbonized silver suture passed around the pedicles of the T12 and L1 vertebrae (Cotler 1999). In 1911 Albee and Hibbs, at two different institutions in New York, performed the first biological fusion procedures of the spine by using autogenous bone graft (Albee 1911; Hibbs 1911). Between these historical events, one of the most significant technological advances to impact the development of spinal instrumentation (and medicine in general) took place: William Roentgen’s discovery of X-ray imaging in 1895. Since these early events, the two landmark developments in spinal instrumentation of the past century were the interspinous wiring technique described by Rogers in the early 1940s and the rod/hook instrumentation system of Harrington for treatment of postpoliomyelitis scoliosis in the 1950s (Benzel 1994).
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Kim, P.E., Zee, C.S. (2007). Imaging of the Postoperative Spine: Cages, Prostheses, and Instrumentation. In: Van Goethem, J.W.M., van den Hauwe, L., Parizel, P.M. (eds) Spinal Imaging. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68483-1_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68483-1_17
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