Skip to main content

Acousto-Optic Modulators

  • Chapter
  • 1235 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advanced Texts in Physics ((ADTP))

Abstract

In the preceding chapter, we have shown that modulators and switches can be made by using the electro-optic effect to produce a grating-shaped variation of the index of refraction within the waveguide. This grating structure causes diffraction of the guided optical waves, resulting in modulation or switching.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K. Izuka: Engineering Optics, 2nd edn., Springer Ser. Opt. Sci., Vol. 35 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1985 ) pp. 394–401

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. Pinnow: IEEE J. QE-6, 223 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  3. C.S. Ih, R.G. Hunsperger, J.J. Kramer, R. Tian, X. Wang, K. Kissa, J. Butler: SPIE Proc. 876, 30 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A.A. Oliner (ed.): Acoustic Surface Waves, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 24 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1978 )

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.V. Biryukov, Yu.V. Gulyaev, V.V. Krylov, V.P. Plessky: Surface Acoustic Waves in Inhomogeneous Media, Springer Ser. Wave Phenom., Vol. 20 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1995 )

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.M. Hammer: Modulation and switching of light in dielectric waveguides, in Integrated Optics, 2nd edn., ed. by T. Tamir, Topics Appl. Phys., Vol. 7 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982 ) p. 155

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Adler: IEEE Spectrum 4, 42 (May 1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R.W. Dixon: J. Appl. Phys. 38, 5149 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Wade: Bulk-wave acousto-optic Bragg diffraction, in Guided-wave Acousto-Optic Interactions, Devices and Applications,ed. by C. Tsai, Springer Ser. Electron. Photon., Vol. 23 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1990) Chap. 2

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Kuhn, M.L. Dakss, P.F. Heidrich, B.A. Scott: Appl. Phys. Lett. 17, 265 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. T.G. Gialorenzi, A.F. Milton: J. Appl. Phys. 45, 1762 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. D.A. Wille, M.C. Hamilton: Appl. Phys. Lett. 24, 159 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Omachi: J. Appl. Phys. 44, 3928 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Gryba, J. Lefebvre, J. Gazalen: Proc. Ultrasonics Int’l Conf 1993 ( Butterworth-Heinemann, London 1993 ) pp. 73–76

    Google Scholar 

  15. N. Chubachi, J. Kushibiki, Y. Kikuchi: Electron. Lett. 9, 193 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R.V. Schmidt, I.P. Kaminow, J.R. Carruthers: Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 417 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. K.W. Loh, W.S.C. Wang, W.R. Smith, T. Grudkowski: Appl. Phys. 15, 156 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  18. C.C. Wang, C.W. Tarn: Theoretical and experimental analysis of the near-Bragg acousto-optic effect. Optical Engineering 37, 208 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. R.S. Chu, T. Tamir: IEEE Trans. MTT-18, 486 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Kuhn, P. Heidrich, E. Lean: Appl. Phys. Lett. 19, 428 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M.L. Shah: Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 75 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. G.B. Brandt, M. Gottlieb, J.S. Conroy: Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 53 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Karapinar, E. Gunduz: Opt. Commun. 105, 29 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. Gryba, J. Lefebvre: IEE Proc. Optoelectronics 141, 62 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. See, e.g., A. Nussbaum, R.A. Phillips: Contemporary Optics for Scientists and Engineers ( Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1976 ) pp. 248–255

    Google Scholar 

  26. E.G.H. Lean: Acousto-optical interactions, in Introduction to Integrated Optics, ed. by M.K. Barnoski ( Plenum, New York 1974 ) p. 458

    Google Scholar 

  27. E.G.H. Lean, C.G. Powell: IEEE Proc. 58, 1939 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. S.M. Sze: VLSI Technology, 2nd edn. ( McGraw-Hill, New York 1988 ) pp. 450–457

    Google Scholar 

  29. C.S. Tsai: IEEE Trans. CAS-26, 1072 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  30. R.H. Tancrell, M.G. Holland: IEEE Proc. 59, 393 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. W.R. Smith. H.M. Gerard, W.R. Jones: IEEE Trans. MTT-20, 458 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  32. C.S. Tsai, M.A. Alhaider, Le T. Nguyen, B. Kim: IEEE Proc. 64, 318 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. C.C. Lee, B. Kim, C.S. Tsai: IEEE J. QE-15, 1166 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Le T. Nguyen, C.S. Tsai: Appl. Opt. 16, 1297 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. D. Mergerian, E.G. Malarkey: Microwave J. 23, 37 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  36. R. Stone, F. Zoise, P. Guifoyle: SPIE Proc. 1563, 267 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. K. Kissa, X. Wang, C.S. Ih, R.G. Hunsperger: Novel integrated-optic modulator for optical communications. OSA Opticon’88 (Santa Clara, CA 1988) Paper MK3

    Google Scholar 

  38. E. Bonnotte, C. Gorecki, H. Toshiyoshi, H. Kawakatsu, H. Fujita, K. Worhoff, K. Hashimoto: Guided-Wave Acoustooptic Interaction with Phase Modulation in a ZnO Thin-Film Transducer on a Si-Based Integrated Mach—Zehnder Interferometer. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 17, 35 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hunsperger, R.G. (2002). Acousto-Optic Modulators. In: Integrated Optics. Advanced Texts in Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38843-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38843-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-12096-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38843-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics