Skip to main content

Ultrafast Electron Dynamics

  • Chapter
  • 673 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics ((PUILS,volume 85))

Summary

We discuss the role of strongly driven electrons in the generation of attosecond laser pulses and in time-resolved experiments that can be performed using attosecond lasers. We show that the formation of attosecond laser pulses in high harmonic generation is an inevitable consequency of the physics of atoms in strong laser fields, combining the sub-cycle dependence of atomic ionization rates with controlled acceleration of the ionized electrons in the oscillatory field of the laser. Molecules undergoing dynamic alignment and/or enhanced ionization, and explosions of large rare gas clusters in an intense laser field are discussed in the context of attosecond electron dynamics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. Agostini and L.F. DiMauro, Rep. Prog. Phys. 67, 813 (2004). A. L’Huillier, L.-A. Lompré, G. Mainfray and C. Manus, in Atoms in Intense Laser Fields (edited by M. Gavrila and H.G. Muller, Academic Press, 1992), p. 139.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Brabec and F. Krausz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 545–591 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. L’Huillier, L.-A. Lompré, G. Mainfray and C. Manus, in Atoms in Intense Laser Fields (edited by M. Gavrila and H.G. Muller, Academic Press, 1992), p. 139.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P.B. Corkum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. P.M. Paul, E.S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Augé, Ph. Balcou, H.G. Muller and P. Agostini, Science 292, 1689 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.A. Aseyev, Y. Ni, L.J. Frasinski, H.G. Muller and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 223902 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M.B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K.J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Huillier and P. Salières, J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. R.L. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M.B. Gaarde, K.J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström and A. L’Huillier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P.B. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher and F. Krausz, Nature 414, 509 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuska, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, Th. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher and F. Krausz, Nature 427, 817 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Baltuska, Th. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis, Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, V.S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T.W. Hänsch and F. Krausz, Nature 421, 621 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, M. Uiberacker, V. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann and F. Krausz, Nature 419, 803 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A.V. Sokolov, D.R. Walker, D.D. Yavuz, G.Y. Yin and S.E. Harris. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033402 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Tanaka and Sh. Mukamel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 043001 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A.H. Zewail, J. Phys. Chem. 104, 5660 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Wickenhauser, J. Burgdörfer, F. Krausz and M. Drescher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 023002 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Iaconis and I.A. Walmsley, Opt. Lett. 23, 792 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Trebino, K.W. DeLong, D.N. Fittinghoff, J.N. Sweetser, M.A. Krumbügel, B.A. Richman and D.J. Kane, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 3277 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Quéré, J. Itatani, G.L. Yudin and P.B. Corkum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 073902 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. T. Sekikawa, T. Kanai and S. Watanabe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 103902 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. P. Kruit and F.H. Read, J. Phys. E 16, 313 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. A.J. Heck and D.W. Chandler, Annu. Rev. in Phys. Chem. 46 335 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Ullrich, R. Moshammer, A. Dorn, R. Dörner, I. Ph.H. Schmidt and H. Schmidt-Böcking, Rep. Prog. Phys. 66, 1463 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. B. Sheehy and L.F. DiMauro, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 47, 465 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. For a recent review, see W. Becker, F. Grasbon, R. Kopold, D.B. Miloševi, G.G. Paulus, and H. Walther, Adv. At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 48, 35–98 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. For a recent review, see H. Stapelfeldt and T. Seideman, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 543 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Posthumus, Rep. Prog. Phys. 67, 623 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. T. Ditmire, T. Donnelly, A.M. Rubenchik, R.W. Falcone, and M.D. Perry, Phys. Rev. A 53, 3379 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M.F. Kling, Ch. Siedschlag, A.J. Verhof, J.I. Khan, M. Schultze, Th. Uphues, Y. Ni, M. Uiberacker, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, and M.J.J. Vrakking, Science 312, 246 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. T. Remetter, P. Johnsson, K. Varju, Y. Ni, F. Lépine, E. Gustafsson, M. Kling, J. Khan, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, M.B. Gaarde, K.J. Schafer, M.J.J. Vrakking, and A. L’Huillier, Nature Phys. 2, 353 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. C. Nicole, I. Sluimer, F. Rosca, M. Warntjes, F. Texier, F. Robicheaux, C. Bordas, and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4024 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Ch. Bordas, Phys. Rev. A 58, 400 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. C. Blondel, C. Delsart, and F. Dulieu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3755 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. V.D. Kondratovich and V.N. Ostrovsky, J. Phys.B: At. Mol. Phys. 17, 1981 (1984); J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 17, 2011 (1984), J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 23, 21 (1990) and J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 23, 3785 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. C. Nicole, H.L. Offerhaus, M.J.J. Vrakking, F. Lépine and Ch. Bordas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 133001 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. H.L. Offerhaus, C. Nicole, F. Lepine, C. Bordas, F. Rosca-Pruna and M.J.J. Vrakking, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3245 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Ch. Bordas, F. Lépine, C. Nicole and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. A 68, 012709 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. F. Lépine, C. Bordas, C. Nicole and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. A. 70, 033417 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. H.R. Reiss, Phys. Rev. A 22, 1786 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri, O. Svelto, R. Szipöcs, K. Ferenz, Ch. Spielmann, S. Sartania and F. Krausz, Opt. Lett. 22, 522 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. B. Schenkel, J. Biegert, U. Keller, C. Vozzi, M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri and O. Svelto, Opt. Lett. 28, 1987 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. D. You, R.R. Jones, P.H. Bucksbaum and D.R. Dykaar, Opt. Lett. 18, 290 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. R.S. Judson and H. Rabitz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1500 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. C. Bardeen, V. Yakovlev, K. Wilson, S. Carpenter, P. Weber and W. Warren, Chem. Phys. Lett. 280, 151 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. A. Assian, T. Baumert, M. Bergt, T. Brixner, B. Kiefer, V. Seyfried, M. Strehle and G. Gerber, Science 282, 919 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. G.G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori and S. De Silvestri, Nature 414, 182 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. G. Sansone, C. Vozzi, S. Stagira, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, G. Tondello, S. De Silvestri and M. Nisoli, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113904 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. A. Gürtler, F. Robicheaux, M.J.J. Vrakking, W.J. van der Zande and L.D. Noordam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 063901 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. S. Zamith, Y. Ni, A. Guertler, L.D. Noordam, H.G. Muller and M.J.J. Vrakking, Opt. Lett. 29, 2303 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. P.B. Corkum, N.H. Burnett and M.Y. Ivanov, Opt.Lett. 19, 1870(1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, P. Johnsson, A. L’Huillier, O. Tcherbakoff, A. Zaïr, E. Mével and E. Constant, Phys. Rev. A 69, 053811 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Ch. Siedschlag, H.G. Muller and M.J.J. Vrakking, Laser Physics 15, 916 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  53. Ph. Antoine, A. L’Huillier and M. Lewenstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1234 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. V. Schyja, T. Lang and H. Helm, Phys. Rev. A 57, 3692 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. P.B. Corkum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. J.J. Larsen, H. Sakai, C.P. Safvan, I. Wendt-Larsen and H. Stapelfeldt, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 7774 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. F. Rosca-Pruna and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 153902 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. A.T.J.B. Eppink and D.H. Parker, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 3477 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. T. Schlathölter, R. Hoekstra, S. Zamith, Y. Ni, H.G. Muller and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 233001 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. T. Ditmire, J.W.G. Tisch, E. Springate, M.B. Mason, N. Hay, R.A. Smith, J. Marangos and M.H.R. Hutchinson, Nature 386, 54 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. Y.L. Shao, T. Ditmire, J.W.G. Tisch, E. Springate, J.P. Marangos and M.H.R. Hutchinson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3343 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. E. Springate, S.A. Aseyev, S. Zamith and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. A 68, 053201 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. D. Attwood, Soft X-rays and extreme ultraviolet radiation, Cambridge University Press (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  64. S. Zamith, T. Martchenko, Y. Ni, S.A. Aseyev, H.G. Muller and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. A 70, 011201 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. The genetic algorithm used in these calculations was the micro-GA, published by D.L. Carroll and is available at http://cuaerospace.com/carroll/ga.html

    Google Scholar 

  66. A.S. Moore, K.J. Mendham, D.R. Symes, J.S. Robinson, E. Springate, M.B. Mason, R.A. Smith, J.W.G. Tisch, J.P. Marangos, Appl. Phys. B 80, 101 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. T. Martchenko, S. Zamith, Ch. Siedschlag, H.G. Muller, and M.J.J. Vrakking, Phys. Rev. A 72, 053202 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vrakking, M.J.J. (2007). Ultrafast Electron Dynamics. In: Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science II. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 85. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38156-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics