14.1 Abstract
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been developed into an imaging method that yields fine structural details on biological samples in their physiological environment. Topographic AFM imaging enables a broad range of biomolecular complexes that are bound to the cells and membranes to be investigated. Dynamic processes can be visualized, single biomolecules can be observed at work, and the formation of biomolecular assemblies can be studied. In addition to high-resolution imaging, the measurement of mechanical forces at the molecular level has provided detailed insights into structure-function relationships of many biological systems. The detection of inter- and intramolecular forces yields information of structural parameters of the binding pocket, on the molecular dynamics of the recognition process, and on the energy landscape of the interaction. Single-molecule recognition measurements have also been demonstrated on cells and membranes and open new perspectives in exploring the regulation of cellular processes. By combining topographic imaging with force measurements, receptor binding sites can be localized with nanometer accuracy rendering possible the identification of specific components on the cellular surfaces.
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Chtcheglova LA, Waschke J, Kada G, Drenckhahn D, Hinterdorfer P (2006) (manuscript in preparation)
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Kienberger, F., Chtcheglova, L.A., Ebner, A., Puntheeranurak, T., Gruber, H.J., Hinterdorfer, P. (2007). Single-Molecule Studies on Cells and Membranes Using the Atomic Force Microscope. In: Bhushan, B., Kawata, S. (eds) Applied Scanning Probe Methods VI. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37319-3_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37319-3_4
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