Skip to main content

Thresholds and Standards for Tourism Environmental Impact Assessment

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Environmental Protection in the European Union ((ENVPROTEC,volume 3))

Abstract

Tourism is a highly heterogeneous industry sector, and different environmental planning tools are applied at different scales and in different jurisdictions. In most countries only certain components of the tourism industry, and particular types of tourism development, are subject to project-scale environmental impact assessment. Precisely because of its diffuse distribution and variable scale, tourism can provide a useful tool to test the effectiveness of EIA systems. Tourism can also illustrate the dilemmas involved in designing EIA systems which are both effective and efficient, in the sense that they require just enough environmental information, commensurate with the scale of each individual proposal, to make well-considered development control decisions. Currently, there are many cases where identical tourism development proposals in adjacent legal jurisdictions would yield very different EIA requirements (Warnken and Buckley 1995, 1996). This is perhaps an indication of how difficult it can be to set thresholds and standards for tourism EIAs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Buckley RC (1979) Precision in Environmental Impact Prediction. Australian National University, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC (2000) Strategic environmental assessment. Impact Assessment & Policy Appraisal 18:209–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC (2002a) Draft principles for tourism in protected areas. Journal of Ecotourism 1(1):75–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC (2002b) Public and private partnerships between tourism and protected areas. Journal of Tourism Studies 13(1):26–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC (2003) The practice and politics of tourism and land management. In: Buckley, R.C., Pickering, D. and Weaver, D.B. (eds) Nature-Based Tourism, Environment and Land Management. CAB International, Wallingford UK, pp. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC (2004) A Natural Partnership, vol 2. Innovative Funding Mechanisms for Visitor Infrastructure in Protected Areas. TTF Australia, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC, Araujo G (1997) Environmental management performance in tourism accommodation. Annals of Tourism Research 24:465–469

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC, Pickering C, Warnken J (2000) Environmental management for alpine tourism and resorts in Australia. In: Godde, P.M., Price, M.F. and F. M. Zimmerman, FM (eds.) Tourism and Development in Mountain Regions, 27–45. CABI, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Eagles PFJ, McCool SF (2002) Tourism in National Parks ands Protected Areas. CABI, Wallingford UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendee JC, Dawson CP (eds) (2002) Wilderness Management (3rd eds.) Fulcrum, Golden CO

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson J, Maxwell B, Aspinall R (2003) Moving nearer to heaven: growth and change in the Greater Yellowstone Region, USA. In Buckley RC, Pickering CM, Weaver DB (eds) Nature-Based Tourism, Environment and Land Management, 77–88. CABI, Wallingford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson J (2004) Impacts of tourism-related in-migration: the Greater Yellowstone Region. In Buckley RC (ed) Environmental Impacts of Ecotourism, 25–40. CABI, Wallingford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss L (ed) (2005) The Amenity Migrants. CABI, Wallingford UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Pigram JJ, Jenkins JM (2006) Outdoor Recreation Management (2nd edn). Routledge, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Warnken J, Buckley RC (1995) Triggering EIA in Queensland: a decade of tourism development. Environmental Policy and Law 25:340–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Warnken J, Buckley RC (1996) Coastal tourism development as a testbed for EIA triggers: outcomes under mandatory and discretionary EIA frameworks. Environmental Planning and Law Journal 13:239–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Warnken J, Buckley RC (1998) Scientific quality of tourism EIA. Journal of Applied Ecology 35:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warnken J, Buckley RC (2000) Monitoring diffuse impacts: Australian tourism developments. Environmental Management. 25:453–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warnken J, Russell R, Faulkner B (2003) Condominium developments in maturing destinations: potentials and problems of long-term sustainability. Tourism Management, 24:155–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buckley, R. (2008). Thresholds and Standards for Tourism Environmental Impact Assessment. In: Schmidt, M., Glasson, J., Emmelin, L., Helbron, H. (eds) Standards and Thresholds for Impact Assessment. Environmental Protection in the European Union, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31141-6_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics