Skip to main content

Utilizing Artificial Learners to Help Overcome the Cold-Start Problem in a Pedagogically-Oriented Paper Recommendation System

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3137))

Abstract

In this paper we discuss the cold-start problem in an evolvable paper recommendation e-learning system. We carried out an experiment using artificial and human learners at the same time. Artificial learners are used to solve the cold-start recommendation problem when no paper has been rated by the learners. Experimental results are encouraging, showing that using artificial learners achieves better performance in terms of learner subjective ratings; and more importantly, human learners are satisfied with the recommendations received.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Basu, C., Hirsh, H., Cohen, W., Nevill-Manning, C.: Technical paper recommendations: a study in combining multiple information sources. JAIR 1, 231–252 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bollacker, K., Lawrence, S.: C. Lee Giles, C. L, A system for automatic personalized tracking of scientific literature on the web. ACM DL, 105-113 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boyle, C., Encarnacion, A.O.: MetaDoc: an adaptive hypertext reading system. UMUAI 4, 1–19 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brusilovsky, P.: Adaptive hypermedia. UMUAI 11(1/2), 87–110 (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Brusilovsky, P., Rizzo, R.: Map-based horizontal navigation in educational hypertext. Journal of Digital Information 3(1) (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. De Bra, P., Calvi, L.: AHA! An open adaptive hypermedia architecture. The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 4, 115–139 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kaplan, C., Fenwick, J., Chen, J.: Adaptive hypertext navigation based on user goals and context. UMUAI 3(3), 193–220 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kobsa, A., Koenemann, J., Pohl, W.: Personalized hypermedia presentation techniques for improving online customer relationships. The Knowledge Engineering Review 16(2), 111–155 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. McNee, S., Albert, I., Cosley, D., Gopalkrishnan, P., Lam, S., Rashid, A., Konstan, J., Riedl, J.: On the Recommending of Citations for Research Papers. In: ACM CSCW 2002, pp. 116–125 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pazzani, M., Muramatsu, J., Billsus, D.: Syskill and Webert: Identifying interesting web sites. In: AAAI 1996, pp. 54–61 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schafer, J., Konstan, J., Riedl, J.: Electronic Commerce Recommender Applications. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 5(1/2), 115–152 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Schein, A., Popescul, A., Ungar, L.H., Pennock, D.: In: SIGIR 2002, pp. 253–260 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stern, M.K., Woolf, B.P.: Adaptive content in an online lecture system. In: Brusilovsky, P., Stock, O., Strapparava, C. (eds.) AH 2000. LNCS, vol. 1892, pp. 227–238. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Tang, T.Y., McCalla, G.: Smart recommendations for an evolving e-learning system. In: Workshop on Technologies for Electronic Documents for Supporting Learning, AIED 2003 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tang, T.Y., McCalla, G.: Evaluating a Smart Recommender for an Evolving ELearning System: A Simulation-Based Study. In: Canadian AI Conference, Canada (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Weber, G., Brusilovsky, P.: ELM-ART: an adaptive versatile system for webbased instruction. International Journal of AI in Education 12, 1–35 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Woodruff, A., Gossweiler, R., Pitkow, J., Chi, E., Card, S.: Enhancing a digital book with a reading recommender. In: ACM CHI 2000, pp. 153–160 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tang, T., McCalla, G. (2004). Utilizing Artificial Learners to Help Overcome the Cold-Start Problem in a Pedagogically-Oriented Paper Recommendation System. In: De Bra, P.M.E., Nejdl, W. (eds) Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems. AH 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3137. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27780-4_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27780-4_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22895-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27780-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics