Skip to main content

Minimum Separation Distance Calculations for Incumbent Protection in LSA

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Abstract

In this paper, we consider minimum separation distance calculations from the perspective of a real-life Licensed Shared Access (LSA) system in the 2.3 GHz band in Europe. In the LSA system, an LTE network shares spectrum resources with incumbent users, such as programme making and special events (PMSE) users, which need to be protected from harmful interference. Plenty of potential resources are available, in case the incumbent activity is occasional or localized. The sharing scenario requires realistic separation distances to be calculated to protect the incumbents. The minimum separation distances were calculated using methods presented in the ECC report on compatibility studies on 2.3 GHz band, but by using the parameters from the real-life LSA test network. With this work, we bridge the gap between theoretical research for incumbent protection and practical LSA deployment. In the process of defining new separation distances, discrepancies were found in the original example calculations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ECC Report 205, Licensed Shared Access (LSA), February 2014. http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/ECCREP205.PDF

  2. Pérez, E., Friederichs, K-J., Lobinger, A., Redana S., Viering, I., Naranjo, J.D., Optimization of authorised/licensed shared access resources. In: 9th International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks (CROWNCOM) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Palola, M., Matinmikko, M., Prokkola, J., Mustonen, M., Heikkilä, M., Kippola, T., Yrjölä, S., Hartikainen, V., Tudose, L., Kivinen, A., Paavola, J., Heiska, K.: Live field trial of licensed shared access (LSA) concept using LTE network in 2.3 GHz band. In: International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Palola, M., Rautio, T., Matinmikko, M., Prokkola, J., Mustonen, M., Heikkilä, M., Kippola, T., Yrjölä, S., Hartikainen, V., Tudose, L., Kivinen, A., Paavola, J., Okkonen, J., Mäkeläinen, M., Hänninen, T., Kokkinen, H.: Licensed shared access (LSA) trial demonstration using real LTE network. In: 9th International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks (CROWNCOM) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Matinmikko, M., Palola, M., Mustonen, M., Heikkilä, M., Kippola, T., Yrjölä, S., Hartikainen, V., Tudose, L., Kivinen, A., Kokkinen, H., Mäkeläinen, M.: Field trial of licensed shared access (LSA) with enhanced LTE resource optimization and incumbent protection. In: International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. The CORE++ project web page. http://core.willab.fi/

  7. CEPT Report 58, Technical sharing solutions for the shared use of the 2300–2400 MHz band for WBB and PMSE, July 2015. http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/CEPTREP058.PDF

  8. ECC Report 172, Broadband Wireless Systems Usage in 2300–2400 MHz, March 2012. http://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/official/pdf/ECCREP172.PDF

  9. ETSI TR 103 113 V1.1.1, Electromagnetic compatibility and Radiospectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference document (SRdoc); Mobile broadband services in the 2300 MHz–2400 MHz frequency band under Licensed Shared Access regime, July 2013. http://portal.etsi.org/webapp/WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=39874

  10. ETSI EN 302 064-1 V1.1.2, Electromagnetic compatibility and Radiospectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless Video Links (WVL) operating in the 1,3 GHz to 50 GHz frequency band; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement, July 2004. http://portal.etsi.org/webapp/WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=21026

  11. ETSI TS 136 104 V9.13.0, LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (3GPP TS 36.104 version 9.13.0 Release 9), November 2012. http://portal.etsi.org/webapp/workprogram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=39947

  12. ERC Report 68, Monte-Carlo simulation methodology for the use in sharing and compatibility studies between different radio services or systems. http://www.erodocdb.dk/docs/doc98/official/pdf/Rep068.pdf

  13. Recommendation ITU-R F.1336-2, Reference radiation patterns of omnidirectional, sectoral and other antennas in point-to-multipoint systems for use in sharing studies in the frequency range from 1GHz to about 70GHz. http://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/f/R-REC-F.1336-2-200701-S!!PDF-E.pdf

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been done in the CORE++ research project within the 5th Gear programs of Tekes - the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation. The authors would like to acknowledge the CORE++ project consortium: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, University of Oulu, Centria University of Applied Sciences, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Nokia, PehuTec, Bittium, Anite, Fairspectrum, Finnish Defence Forces, Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority, and Tekes.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Markku Jokinen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jokinen, M., Mäkeläinen, M., Hänninen, T., Matinmikko, M., Mustonen, M. (2016). Minimum Separation Distance Calculations for Incumbent Protection in LSA. In: Noguet, D., Moessner, K., Palicot, J. (eds) Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks. CrownCom 2016. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 172. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40352-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40352-6_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40351-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40352-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics