Abstract
The right to privacy, especially the element of communication privacy, as well as right to data protection could be limited only to protect the general interest and this limit should be proportionate and determined by law. In this regard, the question is to what extent and in which cases these rights can be justifiably restricted. In this paperwork the author discusses opportunities given to state authorities by the law to execute surveillance over electronic communications in Republic of Serbia.
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Notes
- 1.
S. Warren, L. Brandeis, ‘The Right to Privacy’, Harvard Law Review, 5/1890. Cited in: D. Ritchie, “Is it possible to define ‘privacies’ within the law? Reflections on the ‘securitisation’ debate and the interception of communications”, International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 1–2/2009, 29.
- 2.
R. Clarke, “Privacy impact assessment: Its origins and development”, Computer Law and Security Review 2/2009, 124.
- 3.
Y. Poullet, “Data protection legislation: What is at stake for our society and democracy”, Computer Law and security review 25/2009, 215.
- 4.
Constitution of Republic of Serbia (“Official gazette of Republic of Serbia”, No. 98/2006).
- 5.
Law on electronic communications (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 44/2010, 60/2013 – Decision of Constitutional Court and 62/2014).
- 6.
Law on protection of personal data (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 97/2008, 104/2009 – other Law, 68/2012 - Decision of Constitutional Court and 107/2012).
- 7.
Criminal Code (“Official gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 85/2005, 88/2005, 107/2005, 72/2009, 111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013 and 108/2014).
- 8.
Committee of Experts on Special Investigation Techniques in Relation to Acts of Terrorism (PC-TI). Conclusions of the third meeting, Strasbourg 24.09.2003. PC-TI (2003). http://goo.gl/52RXx0 (coe.int pdf).
- 9.
Council of Europe Committee of Ministers. Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to member states on “special investigation techniques” in relation to serious crimes including acts of terrorism. Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 20 April 2005 at the 924th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies. Rec(2005)10 http://goo.gl/X3QiRb.
- 10.
T. Bugarski, Dokazne radnje u krivicnom postupku, Novi Sad 2014, 25.
- 11.
Law on Military Security Agency and Military Intelligence Agency (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 55/2012 - Decision of Constitutional Court and 17/2013).
- 12.
Law on Security Information Agency (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 42/2002 and 111/2009).
- 13.
Criminal procedure code (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 72/2011, 101/2011, 121/2012, 32/2013, 45/2013 and 55/2014).
- 14.
Decision of the Constitutional Court (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, No. 60/2013).
- 15.
Law on Amendments to the Law on Electronic Communications (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, No. 62/2014).
- 16.
- 17.
Ibidem.
- 18.
Directive 2006/24/EC of the ЕEuropean Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks and amending Directive 2002/58/EC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:105:0054:0063:EN:PDF.
- 19.
C-293/12 и C-594/12, http://curia.europa.eu/juris/documents.jsf?num=C-293/12.
References
Bugarski, T.: Dokazne radnje u krivicnom postupku, Novi Sad (2014)
Clarke, R.: Privacy impact assessment: its origins and development. Comput. Law Secur. Rev. 2, 123–135 (2009)
Committee of Experts on Special Investigation Techniques in Relation to Acts of Terrorism (PC-TI). Conclusions of the third meeting, Strasbourg 24.09.2003. PC-TI (2003). http://goo.gl/52RXx0 (coe.int pdf)
Constitution of Republic of Serbia (“Official gazette of Republic of Serbia”, No. 98/2006)
Council of Europe Committee of Ministers. Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to member states on “special investigation techniques” in relation to serious crimes including acts of terrorism. Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 20 April 2005 at the 924th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies. Rec(2005)10. http://goo.gl/X3QiRb
Criminal procedure code (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 72/2011, 101/2011, 121/2012, 32/2013, 45/2013 and 55/2014)
Decision of the Constitutional Court (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, No. 60/2013)
Directive 2006/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks and amending Directive 2002/58/EC. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:105:0054:0063:EN:PDF
EU Court Decision, C-293/12 и C-594/12. http://curia.europa.eu/juris/documents.jsf?num=C-293/12
Law on Amendments to the Law on Electronic Communications (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, No. 62/2014)
Law on electronic communications (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 44/2010, 60/2013 – Decision of Constitutional Court and 62/2014)
Law on Military Security Agency and Military Intelligence Agency (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 55/2012 - Decision of Constitutional Court and 17/2013)
Law on protection of personal data (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 97/2008, 104/2009 – other Law, 68/2012 - Decision of Constitutional Court and 107/2012)
Law on Security Information Agency (“Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia”, Nos. 42/2002 and 111/2009)
Poullet, Y.: Data protection legislation: what is at stake for our society and democracy. Comput. Law Secur. Rev. 25, 211–226 (2009)
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Pisarić, M. (2016). Surveillance of Electronic Communications in Republic of Serbia. In: Berendt, B., Engel, T., Ikonomou, D., Le Métayer, D., Schiffner, S. (eds) Privacy Technologies and Policy. APF 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9484. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31456-3_9
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