Skip to main content

Soil Microbial Community Interactions Under Tillage Systems in Australia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Plant, Soil and Microbes

Abstract

For several years suboptimal land management, such as tillage and stubble burning, led to accelerated soil deterioration in Australia. The excessive use of tillage affected crop productivity and decreased soil health. Tillage can alter water and oxygen flow, soil structure, temperature and aggregate formation that directly or indirectly affect soil microbiomes. Microbial communities are involved in the different biogeochemical cycles and soil formation. Alterations to this habitat may compromise the productivity of soils. This chapter shows the impact of tillage on soil physicochemical properties and how these changes can affect the function and diversity of soil microbial communities. A better understanding of the soil properties interaction will help to improve land management and protect our soils from further deterioration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adu JK, Oades JM (1978) Physical factors influencing decomposition of organic matter in soil aggregates. Soil Biol Biochem 10:109–115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson J, Domsch K (1973) Quantification of bacterial and fungal contributions to soil respiration. Arch Microbiol 93:113–127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beare M, Hendrix P, Cabrera M, Coleman D (1994) Aggregate-protected and unprotected organic matter pools in conventional-and no-tillage soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 58:787–795

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy PH, Loveland PJ, Bradley RI, Lark RM, Kirk GJD (2005) Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978-2003. Nature 437:245–248

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bewley R, Parkinson D (1985) Bacterial and fungal activity in sulphur dioxide polluted soils. Can J Microbiol 31:13–15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blagodatskaya EV, Anderson TH (1998) Interactive effects of pH and substrate quality on the fungal-to-bacterial ratio and qCO2 of microbial communities in forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem 30:1269–1274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blevins R, Cook D, Phillips S, Phillips R (1971) Influence of no-tillage on soil moisture. Agron J 63:593–596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown K (2014) Measuring soil texture in the field. http://soilquality.org.au/factsheets/soil-texture, Accessed 22 May 2015

  • Carney KM, Matson PA (2005) Plant communities, soil microorganisms, and soil carbon cycling: does altering the world below ground matter to ecosystem functioning. Ecosystems 8:928–940

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ceja-Navarro JA, Riverra-orduna FN, Patino-Zuniga L, Vila-Sanjurjo A, Crossa J, Govaerts B, Dendooven L (2010) Phylogenetic and multivariate analyses to determine the effects of different tillage and residue management practices on soil bacterial communities. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:3685–3691

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm AM, Dumsday RG (1987) Land degradation: problems and policies. Cambridge University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford M, Rincon-Florez V, Balzer A, Dang Y, Carvalhais L, Liu H, Schenk P (2014) Changes in the soil quality attributes of continuous no-till farming systems following a strategic tillage. Soil Res 53(3):263–273, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR14216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Emden FH, Llewellyn RS, Burton MP (2008) Factors influencing adoption of conservation tillage in Australian cropping regions. Aust J Agric Resour Econ 52:169–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dang Y, Seymour N, Walker S, Bell M, Freebarin D (2015) Strategic tillage in no-till farming systems in Australia’s northern grains-growing regions: I. Drivers and implementation. Soil Till Res 152:104–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis B, Gale G (2013) Soil conservation. Government of South Australia, Primary Industries and Regions South Australia. http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/aghistory/left_nav/natural_resources/soil_conservation. Accessed 15 Jan 2013

  • Dick W (1983) Organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations and pH in soil profiles as affected by tillage intensity. Soil Sci Soc Am J 47:102–107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dick W, Cheng L, Wang P (2000) Soil acid and alkaline phosphatase activity as pH adjustment indicators. Soil Biol Biochem 32:1915–1919

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drees LR, Karathanasis AD, Wilding LP, Blevins RL (1994) Micromorphological characteristics of long-term no-till and conventional tilled soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 58:508–517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drenovsky R, Vo D, Graham K, Scow K (2004) Soil water content and organic carbon availability are major determinants of soil microbial community composition. Microb Ecol 48:424–430

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2009) Global agriculture towards 2050. Food and Agriculture Organization Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/Issues_papers/HLEF2050_Global_Agriculture.pdf, 2014

  • Fontaine S, Barot S, Barré P, Bdioui N, Mary B, Rumpel C (2007) Stability of organic carbon in deep soil layers controlled by fresh carbon supply. Nature 450:277–280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fierer N, Jackson RB (2006) The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:626–631

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Flis S, Glenn A, Dilworth M (1993) The interaction between aluminium and root nodule bacteria. Soil Biol Biochem 25:403–417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frey SD, Knorr M, Parrent JL, Simpson RT (2004) Chronic nitrogen enrichment affects the structure and function of the soil microbial community in temperate hardwood and pine forests. For Ecol Manage 196:159–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grandy AS, Robertson GP, Thelen KD (2006) Do productivity and environmental trade-offs justify periodically cultivating no-till cropping systems. Agron J 98:1377–1383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gunapala N, Scow K (1998) Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and activity in conventional and organic farming systems. Soil Biol Biochem 30:805–816

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamarashid NH, Othman MA, Hussain MAH (2010) Effects of soil texture on chemical compositions, microbial populations and carbon mineralization in soil. Egypt J Exp Biol 6:59–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland J, Doyle AD, Marley JM (1987) Tillage practices for crop production in summer rainfall areas. In: Cornish P, Pratley J (eds) Tillage: new directions in Australian agriculture. Inkata Press, Melbourne, pp 48–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Insam H (1990) Are the soil microbial biomass and basal respiration governed by the climatic regime. Soil Biol Biochem 22:525–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson M, Lowery B (1985) Effect of three conservation tillage practices on soil temperature and thermal properties. Soil Sci Soc Am J 49:1547–1552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kemmitt SJ, Wright D, Goulding KW, Jones DL (2006) pH regulation of carbon and nitrogen dynamics in two agricultural soils. Soil Biol Biochem 38:898–911

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lauber CL, Hamady M, Knight R, Fierer N (2009) Pyrosequencing-based assessment of soil pH as a predictor of soil bacterial community structure at the continental scale. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:5111–5120

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Luo Z, Wang E, Sun OJ (2010) Soil carbon change and its responses to agricultural practices in Australian agro-ecosystems: a review and synthesis. Geoderma 155:211–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matus FJ, Lusk CH, Maire CR (2007) Effects of soil texture, carbon input rates, and litter quality on free organic matter and nitrogen mineralization in Chilean rain forest and agricultural soils. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 39:187–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClaugherty C, Linkins A (1990) Temperature responses of enzymes in two forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem 22:29–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGill WB, Shields JA, Paul EA (1975) Relation between carbon and nitrogen turnover in soil organic fractions of microbial origin. Soil Biol Biochem 7:57–63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell J, Singh P, Wallender W, Munk D, Wroble J, Horwath W, Hogan P, Roy R, Hanson B (2012) No-tillage and high-residue practices reduce soil water evaporation. California Agric 66:55–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson LO, Baath E, Falkengren-Grerup U, Wallander H (2007) Growth of ectomycorrhizal mycelia and composition of soil microbial communities in oak forest soils along a nitrogen deposition gradient. Oecologia 153:375–384

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oorts K, Merckx R, Gréhan E, Labreuche J, Nicolardot B (2007) Determinants of annual fluxes of CO2 and N2O in long-term no-tillage and conventional tillage systems in northern France. Soil Till Res 95:133–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page K, Dang Y, Dalal R (2013) Impacts of conservation tillage on soil quality, including soil-borne crop diseases, with a focus on semi-arid grain cropping systems. Austral Plant Pathol 42:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raiesi F (2006) Carbon and N mineralization as affected by soil cultivation and crop residue in a calcareous wetland ecosystem in Central Iran. Agric Ecosyst Environ 112:13–20

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell JS, Isbell R (1986) Australian soils: the human impact. University of Queensland Press, Queensland

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipitalo MJ, Protz R (1987) Comparison of morphology and porosity of a soil under conventional and zero tillage. Can J Soil Sci 67:445–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silver WL, Neff J, Mcgroddy M, Veldkamp E, Keller M, Cosme R (2000) Effects of soil texture on belowground carbon and nutrient storage in a lowland Amazonian forest ecosystem. Ecosystems 3:193–209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Six J, Bossuyt H, Degryze S, Denef K (2004) A history of research on the link between (micro) aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil and Tillage Res 79:7–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sylvia DM, Fuhrmann JJ, Hartel P, Zuberer DA (2005) Principles and applications of soil microbiology. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas G, Titmarsh G, Freebairn D, Radford B (2007) No-tillage and conservation farming practices in grain growing areas of Queensland–a review of 40 years of development. Ani Prod Sci 47:887–898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trumbore SE, Czimczik CI (2008) Geology: an uncertain future for soil carbon. Science 321:1455–1456

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Doren D, Allmaras R (1978) Effect of residue management practices on the soil physical environment, microclimate, and plant growth. In: Oschwald WR (ed) Crop residue management systems. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp 49–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams MA, Rice CW (2007) Seven years of enhanced water availability influences the physiological, structural, and functional attributes of a soil microbial community. Appl Soil Ecol 35:535–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young I, Ritz K (2000) Tillage, habitat space and function of soil microbes. Soil Till Res 53:201–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zogg GP, Zak DR, Ringelberg DB, White DC, Macdonald NW, Pregitzer KS (1997) Compositional and functional shifts in microbial communities due to soil warming. Soil Sci Soc Am J 61:475–481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank the Grains Research & Development Corporation, Australia, for financial support and Mr. Andres Villamil for assistance with drawings.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peer M. Schenk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rincon-Florez, V.A., Carvalhais, L.C., Dang, Y.P., Schenk, P.M. (2016). Soil Microbial Community Interactions Under Tillage Systems in Australia. In: Hakeem, K., Akhtar, M., Abdullah, S. (eds) Plant, Soil and Microbes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27455-3_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics