Skip to main content

A Numerical Analysis of Dynamic Fault Trees Based on Stochastic Bounds

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9259))

Abstract

We present a numerical method based on stochastic bounds and computations of discrete distributions to get the transient reliability of a system described by a Dynamic Fault Tree. We show that the gates of the tree are associated to simple operators on the probability distributions of the time to failure. We also prove that almost all operators are stochastically monotone, which allows us to simplify the computation complexity using stochastic bounds. We show that replicated events and functional dependency gates can be analyzed with conditional probabilities which can be handled with the same techniques but with a higher complexity. Finally we show the tradeoff between the precision of the approach and the complexity of the computations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Arnold, B., Balakrishnan, N., Nagaraja, H.: A First Course in Order Statistics. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia (2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Salaht, F.A., Cohen, J., Taleb, H.C., Fourneau, J. M., Pekergin, N.: Accuracy vs. complexity: the stochastic bound approach. In: 11th International Workshop on Discrete Event Systems (WODES 2012) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bechta Dugan, J., Bavuso, S.J., Boyd, M.A.: Dynamic fault-tree models for fault-tolerant computer systems. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 41(3), 363–377 (1992). Sep

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Boudali, H., Crouzen, P., Stoelinga, M.: Dynamic fault tree analysis using input/output interactive Markov chains. In: The 37th IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, pp. 708–717 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bucci, G., Carnevali, L., Vicario, E.: A tool supporting evaluation of non-markovian fault trees. In: Fifth International Conference on the Quantitative Evaluation of Systems, pp. 115–116 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guérin, R., Orda, A.: Computing shortest paths for any number of hops. IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking 10(5), 613–620 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Malhotra, M., Trivedi, K.S.: Dependability modeling using Petri-nets. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 44(3), 428–440 (1995). Sep

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Manian, R., Dugan, B.J., Coppit, D., Sullivan, K.J.: Combining various solution techniques for dynamic fault tree analysis of computer systems. In: High-Assurance Systems Eng. Symposium, pp. 21–28, November 1998

    Google Scholar 

  9. Merle, G., Roussel, J.-M., Lesage, J.-J., Bobbio, A.: Probabilistic algebraic analysis of fault trees with priority dynamic gates and repeated events. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 59(1), 250–261 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Muller, A., Stoyan, D.: Comparison Methods for Stochastic Models and Risks. Wiley, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rao, K.D., Gopika, V., Sanyasi Rao, V.V.S., Kushwaha, H.S., Verma, A.K., Srividya, A.: Dynamic fault tree analysis using monte carlo simulation in probabilistic safety assessment. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Safety 94(4), 872–883 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sullivan, K.J., Dugan, B.J., Coppit, D.: The galileo fault tree analysis tool. In: Digest of Papers: FTCS-29, The Twenty-Ninth International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing, USA, pp. 232–235 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Trivedi, K.S.: Probability and Statistic with Reliability, Queueing and Computer Science Applications, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vesely, W.E., Goldberg, F.F., Roberts, N.H., Hassl, D.F.: Fault Tree Handbook, NUREG-0492, T.R., U.S. nuclear regulatory commission (1981)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are supported by grant ANR-12-MONU-00019.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. M. Fourneau .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fourneau, J.M., Pekergin, N. (2015). A Numerical Analysis of Dynamic Fault Trees Based on Stochastic Bounds. In: Campos, J., Haverkort, B. (eds) Quantitative Evaluation of Systems. QEST 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9259. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22264-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22264-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22263-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22264-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics