Skip to main content

Resources, Yield, and Volume of Bamboos

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Bamboo

Part of the book series: Tropical Forestry ((TROPICAL,volume 10))

Abstract

This chapter assesses global bamboo resources and their characteristics. Based on available data, there are 31.5 M ha of bamboo forests in the world, representing around 1 % of total global forest area. While many countries report bamboo resource data, the need for widened and uniform global reporting becomes apparent. In addition, this chapter describes the volume and yield of selected bamboo species. The description of the size and volume of bamboo is also linked to the harvestable yield of several bamboo species. Also this data show large variation and emphasize the need for uniform/standardized reporting and measurements. This chapter also looks at the special role of the root and rhizome system—especially with regard to biomass stored belowground. Finally, this chapter surveys the potential role of carbon sequestration with bamboo in order to mitigate climate change. In order to utilize bamboo’s characteristics of fast growth and high renewability, it is prerequisite to manage and sustainably harvest bamboo stands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • AFCD (2006) Agriculture, fisheries and conservation department, Hong Kong. Nat Conserv Pract Note 2:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Belcher B (1995) Bamboo and rattan production to consumption systems: a framework for assessing development options. INBAR working paper no. 4. INBAR, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas S (1988) Studies on bamboo distribution in north-eastern region of India. Indian For 114:514–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckingham K, Jepson P, Wu L, Rao R, Jiang S, Liese W, Lou Y, Fu M (2011) The potential of bamboo is constrained by outmoded policy frames. Ambio 40(5):544–548

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cai RQ, Wang KH (1985) Observations on the bamboo shoot growth of Phyllostachys fimbriligula. J Bamb Res 4:61–70 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cao Z, Zhou G, Wen G, Jiang P, Zhuang S, Qin H, Wong M (2011) Bamboo in subtropical China: efficiency of solar conversion into biomass and CO2 sequestration. Bot Rev 77(3):190–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen T (1993) Study on high-yield technique of cluster-growing bamboo for shoot and timber. J Bamb Res 12:30–34 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen S, Wu B, Wu M, Zhang D, Cao Y, Yang Q (2004) A study of the inter-annual succession rule and influential factors of young stands structures of Phyllostachys pubescens. J Zhejiang For Coll 21(4):393–397 (in Chinese with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng YL (1983) Potentialities of high yield and managerial techniques of annual-working bamboo groves of Phyllostachys pubescens. J Bamb Res 2:207–217 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chinese National Standard (GB/T 20391-2006) [Internet] (2006) High yield management techniques for Moso bamboo stands, issued on 13th June 2006 by the general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine of the People’s Republic of China and Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China, effective from 1st December 2006 [cited 2012 June 15]. Available from: http://www.cn-standard.net/qtweb/debzfy/debzdetail/371/701C8D93.shtml

  • Düking R, Gielis J, Liese W (2011) Carbon flux and carbon stock in a bamboo stand and their relevance for mitigating climate change. J Am Bamb Soc 24:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang XM, He JH, Ye L, Zheng YH, Liu HL, Huang YT (1997) Study on cultivation technique of mixed Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens in site III. J Bamb Res 16:23–29 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2007) Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. World Bamboo Resources. Non-Wood Forest Products 18. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2010) Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010. Main Report. FAO Forestry Paper 163. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2014) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. GlobAllomeTree: the international tree allometric equation platform [cited 2014 March 14]. Available from: http://www.fao.org/forestry/fma/83159/en/

  • Fu MY, Banik RL (1995) Bamboo production systems and their management. In: Rao IVR, Sastry CB, Widjaja E (eds) Bamboo, people and the environment. Propagation and management, vol 1. Proceedings of the Vth international bamboo workshop and the IVth international bamboo congress, Ubud, Bali, Indonesia, 19–22 June 1995. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, New Delhi, India, pp 18–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Fu MY, Xie JZ, Fang MY (1991) Fertilization studies in bamboo stands with different end uses II. High yield management method for bamboo shoot stands. For Res 4:238–245 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogarth N, Belcher B (2013) The contribution of bamboo to household income and rural livelihoods in a poor and mountainous county in Guangxi, China. Int For Rev 15(1):71–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu CZ, Pan XZ (1983) On the density of shoot producing Ph. pubescens forest. J Bamb Res 2:189–197 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang KK (1975). A study on the working-systems of Makino bamboo stand. Bulletin of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute No. 260 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • INBAR (2010) International Network for Bamboo and Rattan. China’s bamboo. In: Yang Y, Hui C, Du F (eds) Culture/resources/cultivation/utilization. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China

    Google Scholar 

  • Isagi Y, Kawahara T, Kamo K, Ito H (1997) Net production and carbon cycling in bamboo Phyllostachys pubescens stand. Plant Ecol 130:41–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang P, Meng C, Zhou G, Xi Q (2011) Comparative study of carbon storage in different forest stands in subtropical China. Bot Rev 77(3):242–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kigomo BN, Kamiri JF (1985) Observations on the growth and yield of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich) Munro in plantation. East Afr Agric For J 51:22–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiyono Y, Ochiai Y, Chiba Y, Asia H, Saito K, Shiraiwa T, Horie T, Songnoukhai V, Navongxai V, Inoue Y (2007) Predicting chronosequential changes in carbon stocks of pachymorph bamboo communities in slash-and-burn agricultural fallow, northern Lao People’s Democratic Republic. J For Res 12:371–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinhenz V, Midmore DJ (2001) Aspects of bamboo agronomy. Adv Agron 74:99–145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuehl Y, Lou Y (2012) Barbon off-setting with bamboo. INBAR working paper 71. INBAR, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuehl Y, Henley G, Lou Y (2011) The climate change challenge and bamboo: mitigation and adaptation. INBAR working paper 65. INBAR, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuehl Y, Li Y, Henley G (2013) Impacts of selective harvest on the carbon sequestration potential in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) plantations. Forests Trees Livelihoods 22(1):1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liese W (1985) Bamboos – biology, silvics, properties, utilization. GTZ, Eschborn

    Google Scholar 

  • Liese W (2009) Bamboo as carbon sink – fact or fiction? In: VIII world bamboo congress proceedings, Bangkok, Sept 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin QY (1995) Cultivation techniques for Dendrocalamopsis oldhamii. In: Rao IVR, Sastry CB, Widjaja E (eds) Bamboo, people and the environment. Proceedings of the Vth international bamboo workshop and the IVth international bamboo congress, Ubud, Bali, Indonesia, 19–22 June 1995. Propagation and management, vol 1. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, New Delhi, India, pp 18–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin H (2002) Study on dynamic change regulation for biomass of bamboo forest ecosystem. China For Sci Technol Suppl 16:26–27 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobovikov M, Lou Y, Schoene D, Widenoya R (2009) The poor man’s carbon sink – Bamboo in climate change and poverty alleviation. FAO working document no. 8. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobovikov M, Schoene D, Lou Y (2012) Bamboo in climate change and rural livelihoods. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Chang 17(3):261–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lou Y, Li Y, Buckingham K, Henley G, Zhou G (2010) Bamboo and climate change mitigation. INBAR technical report no. 32. INBAR, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Ly P, Pillot D, Lamballe P, de Neergaard A (2012) Evaluation of bamboo as an alternative cropping strategy in the northern central upland of Vietnam: above-ground carbon fixing capacity, accumulation of soil organic carbon, and socio-economic aspects. Agric Ecosyst Environ 149:80–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohanan C (2002) Disease and disorders of bamboo in Asia. In: Kumar A, Rao IVR, Sastry C (eds) Bamboo for sustainable development. VSP, Utrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Nath AJ, Das G, Das AK (2009) Above ground standing biomass and carbon storage in village bamboos in North East India. Biomass Bioenergy 33:1188–1196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oshima J (1931) The culture of Moso bamboo in Japan, Part II: methods for growing Moso bamboo shoots. J Am Bamb Soc 3:33–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil VC, Patil SV, Hanamashetti SI (1994) Bamboo farming: an economic alternative on marginal lands. In: Bamboo in Asia and the Pacific. Proceedings 4th international bamboo workshop, 1991, Bangkok

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng Z, Lin Y, Liu J, Zou X, Guo Z, Guo Q, Lin P (2002) Biomass structure and energy distribution of Phyllostachys heterocyla cv. pubescens population. J Xiamen Univ (Nat Sci) 41(5):579–583 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Riano NM, Londono X, Lopez Y, Gomez JH (2002) Plant growth and biomass distribution of Guadua angustifolia Kunth in relation to ageing in the Valle del Cauca – Colombia. J Am Bamboo Soc 16:43–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Scurlock JMO, Dayton DC, Hames B (2000) Bamboo: an overlooked biomass resource? Biomass Bioenergy 19:229–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shanmughavel P, Francis K (1996) Above ground biomass production and nutrient distribution in growing bamboo (Bambusa bamboos (L.) Voss). Biomass Bioenergy 10(5/6):383–391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen CQ, Fan JM, Liu DN, Chen CG, Li CF (1993) A preliminary report of research on high production technique of Phyllostachys nidularia Munra. J Bamb Res 12:53–63 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang JW, Wei DM (1984) Study on the cutting patterns of Bashania fargesii forests. J Bamb Res 3:102–111 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yen TM, Lee JS (2011) Comparing aboveground carbon sequestration between Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla) and China fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) forests based on the allometric model. For Ecol Manage 261(6):995–1002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Wang JP, Zhang XM (1997) Study on relation of rotation cycle density with stand productivity of Phyllostachys nidularia. J Bamb Res 16:68–78 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng MZ, Lin XS, Feng CY (1996) Comparison test on bamboo shoot and timber yield of on-off year and constant management. J Bamb Res 15:40–46 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou G, Jian R, Xu Q (2010) Advance in study of carbon fixing and transition in the ecosystem of bamboo stands. Science Press of China, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstracts)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou G, Shi Y, Lou Y, Li J, Kuehl Y, Chen J, Ma G, He Y, Wang X, Yu T (2013) Methodology for carbon accounting and monitoring of bamboo afforestation projects in China. INBAR working paper 73. INBAR, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yannick Kuehl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kuehl, Y. (2015). Resources, Yield, and Volume of Bamboos. In: Liese, W., Köhl, M. (eds) Bamboo. Tropical Forestry, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14133-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics