Skip to main content

Crowdsourcing in a Project Lifecycle

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 185))

Abstract

Project management is an essential part of an organization’s research, development, and innovation activities. A new products or services are carried out with projects. New products and services are innovative because of elements of newness. Project management is managing the lifecycle of a project and it has four main phases: initiation, planning, execution, and closure. Crowd can be seen as a project resource. This research is focusing on how crowdsourcing is utilized in a project’s lifecycle and it is a case study. The case organizations are operating in a wide range of industry sectors. The outcome of the study shows that crowdsourcing can be utilized in a project’s lifecycle in several ways. Crowdsourcing can be effective in the projects. However, the risks and possible failure of crowdsourcing activities should be taken into account. Crowdsourcing activities can be private or public and can be implemented inside or outside of the organization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Blanco, R., Halpin, H., Herzig, D.M., Mika, P., Pound, J., Thompson, H.S.: Repeatable and reliable search system evaluation using crowdsourcing. In: SIGIR ‘11 Proceedings of the 34th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 923–932 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brabham, D.C.: Crowdsourcing as a model for problem solving: an introduction and cases. Int. J. Res. New Media Technol. 14, 75–90 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Franklin, M.J., Kossmann, D., Kraska, T., Ramesh, S., Xin, R.: CrowdDB: answering queries with crowdsourcing. In: SIGMOD ‘11 Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 61–72 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Geiger, D., Rosemann, M., Fielt, E.: Crowdsourcing information systems - a systems theory perspective. In: 22nd Australasian Conference on Information Systems, pp. 1–11 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Geiger, D., Seedorf, S., Schulze, T., Nickerson, R., Schader, M.: Managing the crowd: towards a taxonomy of crowdsourcing processes. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, Detroit, Michigan, 4–7 August 2011

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gupta, A., Thies, W., Cuttrell, E., Balakrishnan, R.: mClerk: enabling mobile crowdsourcing in developing regions. In: CHI ‘12 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1843–7852 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Howe, J.: Crowdsourcing: A definition (2014). http://www.crowdsourcing.com/ Accessed 29 March 2014

  8. Reid, E.F.: Crowdsourcing and gamification techniques in inspire (AQAP Online Magazine). In: IEEE Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) pp. 215–220 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hammon, L., Hippner, H.: Crowdsourcing. Bus. Inform. Syst. Eng. 3, 163–166 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Indiegogo.: Indiegogo: An International Crowdfunding Platform to Raise Money (2014). https://www.indiegogo.com/ Accessed 12 April 2014

  11. InnoCentive.: InnoCentive At-a-Glance | Leader in Challenge Driven Innovation (2014). http://www.innocentive.com/about-innocentive. Accessed 14 February 2014

  12. Kloppenborg, T.J., Tesch, D., Manopolis, C., Heitkamp, M.: An empirical investigation of the sponsor’s role in project initiation. Proj. Manag. J. 37, 16–25 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lake, C.: Mastering Project Management. Key skills in ensuring profitable and successful projects. Ashford Colour Press, Great Britain (1997). ISBN 1-85418-062-2

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lewis, J.P.: Mastering Project Management. Applying advanced concepts of systems thinking, control and evaluation, and resource allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York (1998). ISBN 0-7863-1188-6

    Google Scholar 

  15. Moenkemeyer, G., Hoegl, M., Weiss, M.: Innovator resilience potential: a process perspective of individual resilience as influenced by innovation project termination. Hum. Relat. 65, 627–655 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Prive, T.: What Is Crowdfunding and How Does It Benefit the Economy. Forbes (2012). http://www.forbes.com/sites/tanyaprive/2012/11/27/what-is-crowdfunding-and-how-does-it-benefit-the-economy/. Accessed 14 February 2014

  17. Project Management Institute.: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) 5th edn. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, USA (2013). ISBN 978-1-935589-67-9

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rogers, P.: Effective Project Management. Kogan Page Limited, Great Britain (2011). ISBN 978-0-7494-6157-7

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sarfraz, F.: Managing for a successful project closure. In: PICMET 2009 Proceedings, Portland, Oregon USA, pp. 1392–1395, 2–6 August 2009

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schenk, E., Guittard, C.: Towards a characterization of crowdsourcing practices. J. Innov. Econ. 2011(1), 93–107 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sloane, P.: A Guide to Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing: Advice from Leading Experts. Kogan Page Limited, London (2011). ISBN 978-0-7494-6314-4

    Google Scholar 

  22. Trochim, W.M.: Research Methods Knowledge Base (2nd edn.). Forbes (2006). http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/. Accessed 8 April 2014

  23. Trott, P.: Innovation Management and New Product Development, 4th edn. Pearson Education Limited, England (2008). ISBN 978-0-273-71315-9

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ari Sivula .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sivula, A., Kantola, J. (2014). Crowdsourcing in a Project Lifecycle. In: Uden, L., Fuenzaliza Oshee, D., Ting, IH., Liberona, D. (eds) Knowledge Management in Organizations. KMO 2014. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 185. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08617-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08618-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics