Skip to main content

Treatment Wetland for Overflow Stormwater Treatment: The Impact of Pollutant Particles Size

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape

Abstract

The problem of stormwater treatment in urban areas has become increasingly crucial. It has been widely recognized that both mechanical and biological treatment of stormwater is necessary to protect surface water against pollution. Moreover, technology must be applied to ensure effective treatment in changing hydraulic conditions and to serve, to the extent possible, as a retention volume. Treatment wetland (TW) could be one of the best solutions for stormwater treatment. In this paper, we describe the problem of removing suspended solids in a two-stage TW (pond and horizontal subsurface flow bed). We also discuss the result of particle size distribution in compartments of the analyzed TW during different weather conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albuquerque, A., Arendacz, M., Gajewska, M., Obarska-Pempkowiak, H., Randersoen, P., & Kowalik, P. (2009). Removal of organic matter and nitrogen in an horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetland under transient loads. Water Science and Technology, 60(7), 1677–1682.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • APHA. (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (21st ed.). Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burszta-Adamiak, E., Łomotowski, J., Kuśnierz, M., & Smolińska, B. (2011). Oczyszczanie wód z zawiesin w systemach hydrofitowych (Removal of suspended solids in treatment wetlands). Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, 12, 483–485. (In Polish).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carleton, J. N., Grizzard, T. J., Godrej, A. N., & Post, H. E. (2001). Factors affecting the performance of stormwater treatment wetlands. Water Research, 35(6), 1552–1562.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • EC (European Commission). (2000). Water framework directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Brussels: Official Journal of the European Community.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasperi, J., Garnaud, S., Rocher, V., & Moiller, R. (2011). Priority substances in combined sewer overflows: Case study of the Paris sewer network. Water Science and Technology, 63(5), 853–858.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kadlec, R. H., & Knight, R. L. (1996). Treatment wetlands. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadlec, R. H., & Wallace, S. (2009). Treatment wetlands (2nd ed., p. 1116). Boca Raton/New York: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, P. R., Dotro, G., Nivala, J., & Garcia, J. (2011). Clogging in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands: Occurrence and contributing factors. Ecological Engineering, 37(2), 99–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Królikowski, A., & Królikowska, J. (2009). Ocena wpływu współczynników spływu i opóźnienia na przepływy obliczeniowe w sieci kanalizacji deszczowej (Assessment of the impact of runoff coefficients and delays on the flow calculation of storm water drainage network). Annual Set of Environment, 11, 163–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., Deletic, A., & Fletcher, T. D. (2007). Modeling wet weather sediment removal by stormwater constructed wetlands: Insights from a laboratory study. Journal of Hydrology, 338, 285–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, M., Molle, P., Esser, D., Troesch, S., Masi, F., & Dittmer, U. (2013). Constructed wetlands for combined sewer overflow treatment – Comparison of German, French and Italian approaches. Water, 5, 1–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obarska-Pempkowiak, H., Gajewska, M., Wojciechowska, E., & Stosik, M. (2011). Constructed wetland systems for aerial runoff treatment in the Gulf of Gdańsk region. Rocznik Ochrony Środowiska, 13(1), 173–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polish standards according limits for discharged sewage and environmental protection from July, 24 2006 (No 137 item 984) and January, 28 2009 (No 27 item 169).

    Google Scholar 

  • Revitt, D. M., Shutes, R. B. E., Jones, R. H., Forshaw, M., & Winter, B. (2004). The performances of vegetative treatment systems for highway runoff during dry and wet conditions. The Science of the Total Environment, 334–335, 262–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sansalone, J. J., & Tribouillard, T. (1999). Variation in characteristics of abraded roadway particles as a function of particle size – Implications for water quality and drainage. Journal of Transportation Research Record, 1690, 153–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shutes, R. B. E., Revitt, D. M., Lagerberg, I. M., & Barraud, V. C. E. (1999). The design of vegetative constructed wetlands for the treatment of highway runoff. The Science of the Total Environment, 235, 189–197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vymazal, J., & Kropfelova, L. (2008). Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Welker, A. (2007). Occurrence and fate of organic pollutants in combined sewer systems and possible impacts on receiving waters. Water Science and Technology, 56, 141–148.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This scientific research has been carried out as a part of the project “Innovative resources and effective methods of safety improvement and durability of buildings and transport infrastructure in the sustainable development” financed by the European Union from the European Fund of Regional Development based on the Operational Program of the Innovative Economy.

The Provincial Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management sponsored the Malvern Instruments Ltd. 2000 laser granulometer purchase.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Magdalena Gajewska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gajewska, M., Stosik, M., Wojciechowska, E., Obarska-Pempkowiak, H. (2015). Treatment Wetland for Overflow Stormwater Treatment: The Impact of Pollutant Particles Size. In: Vymazal, J. (eds) The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08177-9_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics