Abstract
The first section of this paper is focused on Jordan groups in abstract setting, the second on that in the settings of automorphisms groups and groups of birational self-maps of algebraic varieties. The appendix contains formulations of some open problems and the relevant comments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
It is proved in the recent preprint I. Mundet i Riera, Finite group actions on spheres, Euclidean spaces, and compact manifolds with χ ≠ 0 (March 2014) [arXiv:1403.0383] that if M is a sphere, an Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\), or a compact manifold (possibly with boundary) with nonzero Euler characteristic, then Diff(M) is Jordan.
- 2.
Recently I found that in some papers toral varieties are called very affine varieties.
- 3.
The answer is obtained in the recent preprint I. Mundet i Riera, Finite group actions on spheres, Euclidean spaces, and compact manifolds with χ ≠ 0 (March 2014) [arXiv:1403.0383] (see also the footnote at the end of Sect. 1.2.4): \(\mathrm{Diff}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\) is Jordan for every n. Given Theorem 3(1)(i), this yields the following
Theorem. Aut(A n) is Jordan for every n.
- 4.
See the footnote at the end of Sect. 2.2.3
- 5.
It is proved in the recent preprint T.I. Bandman, Y.G. Zarhin, Jordan groups and algebraic surfaces (April 2014) [arXiv:1404.1581] that if X is birationally isomophic P 1 × E, where E is an elliptic curve, then Aut(X) is Jordan. The proof is based on the other recent preprint Y.G. Zarhin, Jordan groups and elliptic ruled surfaces (January 2014) [arXiv:1401.7596], where this is proved for projective X. Given Theorem 11, we then obtain
Theorem. If X is a variety of dimension ⩽2, then Aut(X) is Jordan.
- 6.
See the footnote at the end of Sect. 2.2.3
- 7.
The proof in [53] should be corrected as follows. Assume that there is a faithful action of G of a smooth projective curve Y and a dominant G-equivariant morphism \(\varphi: X \rightarrow Y\) of degree n > 1. By the construction, X and Y have the same genus g > 1, and the Hurwitz formula yields that the number of branch points of \(\varphi\) (counted with positive multiplicities) is the integer \((n - 1)(2 - 2g)\). But the latter is negative—a contradiction.
References
S.I. Adian, The Burnside problem and related topics. Russ. Math. Surv. 65(5), 805–855 (2011)
S.I. Adian, New bounds of odd periods for which we can prove the infinity of free Burnside groups, in International Conference “Contemporary Problems of Mathematics, Mechanics, and Mathematical Physics”. Steklov Math. Inst. RAS, Moscow, 13 May 2013. http://www.mathnet.ru/php/presentation.phtml?&presentid=6786&option_lang=eng
M.F. Atiyah, I.G. MacDonald, Introduction to Commutative Algebra (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1969)
I. Barsotti, Structure theorems for group varieties. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 38(4), 77–119 (1955)
A. Borel, Linear Algebraic Groups, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 1991)
J.W. Cannon, W.J. Floyd, W.R. Parry, Introductory notes on Richard Thompson’s groups. L.’Enseignement Math. Revue Internat. IIe Sér. 42(3), 215–256 (1996)
S. Cantat, Morphisms between Cremona groups and a characterization of rational varieties. Preprint (2012), http://perso.univ-rennes1.fr/serge.cantat/publications.html
S. Cantat, Letter of May 31, 2013 to V.L. Popov.
D. Cerveau, J. Deserti, Transformations birationnelles de petit degreé (April 2009) [arXiv:0811.2325]
Y. Cornulier, Nonlinearity of some subgroups of the planar Cremona group. Preprint (February 2013), http://www.normalesup.org/~cornulier/crelin.pdf
Y. Cornulier, Sofic profile and computability of Cremona groups (May 2013) [arXiv:1305.0993]
M.J. Collins, On Jordan’s theorem for complex linear groups. J. Group Theory 10, 411–423 (2007)
C.W. Curtis, I. Reiner, Representation Theory of Finite Groups and Associative Algebras (Wiley, New York, 1962)
M. Demazure, Sous-groupes algébriques de rang maximum du groupe de Cremona. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 3(4), 507–588 (1970)
I. Dolgachev, Infinite Coxeter groups and automorphisms of algebraic surfaces. Contemp. Math. 58(Part 1), 91–106 (1986)
I. Dolgachev, V. Iskovskikh, Finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group, in Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry In Honor of Yu.I. Manin. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 269 (Birkhäuser, Boston, 2009), pp. 443–548
D. Fisher, Groups acting on manifolds: around the Zimmer program, in Geometry, Rigidity, and Group Actions. Chicago Lectures in Mathematics (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2011), pp. 72–157
W. Fulton, Introduction to Toric Varieties. Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 131 (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993)
B. Huppert, Character Theory of Finite Groups. De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics, vol. 25 (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1998)
T. Igarashi, Finite Subgroups of the Automorphism Group of the Affine Plane. M.A. thesis, Osaka University, 1977
V.A. Iskovskikh, Two non-conjugate embeddings of \(\mathrm{Sym}_{3} \times \mathbb{Z}_{2}\) into the Cremona group. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 241, 93–97 (2003)
V.A. Iskovskikh, I.R. Shafarevich, Algebraic surfaces, in Algebraic Geometry, II. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 35 (Springer, Berlin, 1996), pp. 127–262
C. Jordan, Mémoire sur les equations différentielle linéaire à intégrale algébrique. J. Reine Angew. Math. 84, 89–215 (1878)
J. Kollár, Y. Miyaoka, S. Mori, H. Takagi, Boundedness of canonical \(\mathbb{Q}\)-Fano 3-folds. Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 76, 73–77 (2000)
S. Kwasik, R. Schultz, Finite symmetries of \(\mathbb{R}^{4}\) and S 4. Preprint (2012)
S. Lang, Algebra (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1965)
N. Lemire, V. Popov, Z. Reichstein, Cayley groups. J. Am. Math. Soc. 19(4), 921–967 (2006)
N. Lemire, V. Popov, Z. Reichstein, On the Cayley degree of an algebraic group, in Proceedings of the XVIth Latin American Algebra Colloquium. Bibl. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana, Rev. Mat. (Iberoamericana, Madrid, 2007), pp. 87–97
M. Maruyama, On automorphisms of ruled surfaces. J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 11-1, 89–112 (1971)
H. Matsumura, On algebraic groups of birational tansformations. Rend. Accad. Naz. Lincei Ser. VIII 34, 151–155 (1963)
T. Matsusaka, Polarized varieties, fields of moduli and generalized Kummer varieties of polarized varieties. Am. J. Math. 80, 45–82 (1958)
W.H. Meeks, Sh.-T. Yau, Group actions on \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\), in The Smith Conjecture (New York, 1979). Pure Appl. Math., vol. 112 (Academic, Orlando, 1984), pp. 167–179
L. Moser-Jauslin, Automorphism groups of Koras–Russell threefolds of the first kind, in Affine Algebraic Geometry. CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes, vol. 54 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2011), pp. 261–270
G. Mostow, Fully reducible subgroups of algebraic groups. Am. J. Math. 78, 200–221 (1956)
I. Mundet i Riera, Jordan’s theorem for the diffeomorphism group of some manifolds. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 138(6), 2253–2262 (2010)
I. Mundet i Riera, Letter of July 30, 2013 to V.L. Popov
I. Mundet i Riera, Letters of October 30 and 31, 2013 to V.L. Popov
I. Mundet i Riera, Finite Group Actions on Manifolds Without Odd Cohomology (November 2013) [arXiv:1310.6565v2]
T. Oda, Covex Bodies and Algebraic Geometry. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete 3. Folge, Bd. 15 (Springer, Berlin, 1988)
A.Yu. Olshanskii, Groups of bounded period with subgroups of prime order. Algebra Logic 21, 369–418 (1983) [Translation of Algebra i Logika 21, 553–618 (1982)]
A.Yu. Ol’shanskiǐ, Letters of August 15 and 23, 2013 to V.L. Popov
V.L. Popov, Algebraic curves with an infinite automorphism group. Math. Notes 23, 102–108 (1978)
V.L. Popov, On the Makar-Limanov, Derksen invariants, and finite automorphism groups of algebraic varieties, in Affine Algebraic Geometry: The Russell Festschrift. CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes, vol. 54 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2011), pp. 289–311 (January 2010) [arXiv:1001.1311]
V.L. Popov, Some subgroups of the Cremona groups, in Affine Algebraic Geometry. Proceedings (Osaka, Japan, 3–6 March 2011) (World Scientific, Singapore, 2013), pp. 213–242 (October 2011) [arXiv:1110.2410]
V.L. Popov, Tori in the Cremona groups. Izvestiya Math. 77(4), 742–771 (2013) (July 2012) [arXiv:1207.5205]
V.L. Popov, Problems for the Problem Session (CIRM, Trento) (November 2012), http://www.science.unitn.it/cirm/Trento_postersession.html
V.L. Popov, Finite Subgroups of Diffeomorphism Groups (October 2013) [arXiv:1310.6548]
V.L. Popov, E.B. Vinberg, Invariant theory, in Algebraic Geometry IV. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 55 (Springer, Berlin, 1994), pp. 123–284
Y. Prokhorov, C. Shramov, Jordan Property for Cremona Groups (June 2013) [arXiv:1211.3563]
Y. Prokhorov, C. Shramov, Jordan Property for Groups of Birational Selfmaps (July 2013) [arXiv:1307.1784]
V. Puppe, Do manifolds have little symmetry? J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2(1), 85–96 (2007)
Z. Reichstein, On the notion of essential dimension for algebraic groups. Transform. Gr. 5(3), 265–304 (2000)
Z. Reichstein, Compression of group actions, in Invariant Theory in All Characteristics. CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes, vol. 35 (Amererican Mathematical Society, Providence, 2004), pp. 199–202
Z. Reichstein, B. Youssin, A birational invariant for algebraic group actions. Pac. J. Math. 204, 223–246 (2002)
M. Rosenlicht, Some basic theorems on algebraic groups. Am. J. Math. 78, 401–443 (1956)
M. Rosenlicht, Some rationality questions on algebraic groups. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 43(4), 25–50 (1957)
J.-P. Serre, Sous-groupes finis des groupes de Lie, in Séminaire N. Bourbaki 1998∕–99, Exp. no. 864. Astérisque, vol. 266 (Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 2000), pp. 415–430
J.-P. Serre, Le groupe de Cremona et ses sous-groupes finis. Séminaire Bourbaki, no. 1000, Novembre 2008, 24 pp.
J.-P. Serre, A Minkowski-style bound for the orders of the finite subgroups of the Cremona group of rank 2 over an arbitrary field. Moscow Math. J. 9(1), 183–198 (2009)
J.-P. Serre, How to use finite fields for problems concerning infinite fields. Contemp. Math. 487, 183–193 (2009)
T.A. Springer, Linear Algebraic Groups, 2nd edn. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 9 (Birkhäuser, Boston, 1998)
Y.G. Zarhin, Theta groups and products of abelian and rational varieties. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 57(1), 299–304 (2014) [arXiv:1006.1112]
Acknowledgements
Supported by grants , , and the programme Contemporary Problems of Theoretical Mathematics of the Branch of Mathematics in the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Popov, V.L. (2014). Jordan Groups and Automorphism Groups of Algebraic Varieties. In: Cheltsov, I., Ciliberto, C., Flenner, H., McKernan, J., Prokhorov, Y., Zaidenberg, M. (eds) Automorphisms in Birational and Affine Geometry. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 79. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05681-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05681-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05680-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05681-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)