Skip to main content

Securing Water and Wastewater Systems: Global Perspectives

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Protecting Critical Infrastructure ((PCIN,volume 2))

Abstract

There is general recognition that urban water systems are vulnerable to both manmade and natural, threats and disasters including droughts, earthquakes, and terrorist attacks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

ACHILLES:

Spatial vulnerability identification tool

AMI:

Advanced metering infrastructure

AMR:

Automatic meter reading

AQUASEC-AUT:

Austrian crisis management laboratory

CAIS:

The cyber attack information system

CDC:

Centers for disease control and prevention

CI:

Critical infrastructure

CLOFs:

Continuous rainfall and cloudbursts

COTS:

Commercial off-the-shelf

DCS:

Distributed control systems

DHS:

Department of homeland security

ERP:

Eastern route project

EU:

European Union

FEIS:

Failure experience improvement system

GAO:

Government accountability office

GEDES:

Risk of flood and landfill hazard tool

GeoSFM:

The Geospatial Stream Flow Model

GLOFs:

Glacial lake outburst floods

GRDC:

Global runoff data center

ICS:

Industrial control system

ICWater:

Incident command tool for drinking water protection

LDOFs:

Landslide dam outburst floods

IT:

Information technology

IWRM:

Integrated water resources management

ML:

Machine learning

MRC:

Mekong river commission

MRP:

Middle route project

NOAA:

National ocean and atmospheric administration

ORTIS:

Operational risk management tool and information system

PET:

Potential evapotranspiration

PiReM:

Pipe rehabilitation management

PLC:

Programmable logic controllers

RTU:

Remote terminal unit

SCADA:

Supervisory control and data acquisition

SHARC:

Coastal transport model

SRTM:

Shuttle radar topography mission

TISN:

Trusted information sharing network

US:

United States

U.S. EPA:

United States Environmental Protection Agency

Vewin:

Association of drinking water companies in the Netherlands

WTP:

Water treament plant

WQE:

Water quality event

WQED:

Water quality event detection

WSIAAG:

Water services infrastructure assurance advisory group

ZuHaZu:

Condition assessment of large-diameter transmission water mains

References

  • Bakker K (2012) Water security: research challenges and opportunities. Science 337(6097):914–915

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruins HJ (2000) Proactive contingency planning vis-à-vis declining water security in the 21st century. J Conting Crisis Manag 8(2):63–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark RM, Deininger RA (2000) Protecting the nation’s critical infrastructure: the vulnerability of U.S. water supply. J Conting Crisis Manag 8(2):73–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark RM, Sethi V (2002) Water conservation practices and policies in the U.S. In: Cabera E, Cobacho R, Lund JR (eds) Regional water system management: water conservation, water supply and system integration. Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands, pp 131–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark RM, Geldreich EE, Fox KR, Rice EW, Johnson CH, Goodrich JA, Banik JA, Abdesaken F (1996) Tracking a Salmonella serovar typhimurium outbreak in Gideon, Missouri: Role of Contaminant Propagation Modeling. J Water Suppl Res Technol –Aqua 45(4):171–183

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark RM, Hakim S, Ostfeld A (2011) Securing water and wastewater systems: an overview. In: Clark RM, Hakim S, Ostfeld A (eds) Handbook of water and wastewater systems protection. Springer, New York, pp 1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox KR, Lytle DA (1996) Milwaukee’s Crypto outbreak: investigation and recommendations. J Am Water Works Assoc 88(9):87–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Grayman WM, Clark RM, Harding BL, Maslia ML, Aramini J (2004) Reconstructing historical contamination events. In: Mays L (ed) Water supply systems security. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 10.1–10.55

    Google Scholar 

  • Interlandi SJ, Crockett CS (2003) Recent water quality trends in the Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania. USA: a preliminary assessment of the relative influences of climate, river discharge and suburban development. Water Resour 37:1737–1748

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs K, Adams DB, Gleick P (2001) Chapter 14, Potential consequences of climate variability and change for the water resources of the United States. In: Meilillo J, Janetos A, Karl T (eds) Climate change impacts on the United States –the potential consequences of climate variability and change. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Clark RM, Buchberger SG, Yang YJ (2009) Assessing the impact of climate change on drinking water treatment plant design and operation. In: Proceedings of the ASCE/EWRI 2009 annual conference, Kansas city, Kansas, pp 52–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu J, Yang W (2102) Water sustainability for china and beyond. Science 337:649–650

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Proctor ME, Gradus MS, Blair KA, Peterson DE et al (1994) A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med 331:161–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC) (1999) New strategies for American’s watersheds, Committee on water science management, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington DC, pp 56–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone R (2012) Transboundry rivers for China and Kazakhstan, no meeting of the minds on water. Science 337:404–407

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Government Accountability Office (USGAO) (2006) Internet infrastructure: DHS faces challenges in developing a joint public/private recovery plan. GAO-06-672

    Google Scholar 

  • US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2005) Water treatment plant model version 2.2 user’s manual. Office of Ground Water 16 and Drinking Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead PG, Wilby RL, Butterfield D, Wade AJ (2006) Impacts of climate change on in-stream nitrogen in a lowland chalk stream: an appraisal of adaptation strategies. Sci Total Environ 365:260–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead PG, Wilby RL, Battarbee RW, Kernan M, Wade AJ (2009) A review of the potential impacts of climate change on surface water quality. Hydrol Sci 54(1):101–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert M. Clark .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Clark, R.M., Hakim, S. (2014). Securing Water and Wastewater Systems: Global Perspectives. In: Clark, R., Hakim, S. (eds) Securing Water and Wastewater Systems. Protecting Critical Infrastructure, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01092-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics