Skip to main content
  • 9951 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Das atopische Ekzem (AE) (syn. Neurodermitis, endogenes Ekzem, atopische Dermatitis) ist die häufigste entzündliche Hauterkrankung im Kindesalter (Ring et al., 2006). Die Prävalenz liegt in Deutschland bei Erwachsenen bei etwa 3 %, bei Vorschulkindern bei über 10 % (Schäfer et al., 2003; Williams et al., 1999). Epidemiologische Studien zeigen, dass eine positive mütterliche Atopieanamnese und eine positive Familienanamnese für Neurodermitis besonders hohe Risikofaktoren darstellen. Das Risiko für ein Kind an AE zu erkranken verdoppelt sich, wenn eines der Elternteile an AE erkrankt ist, und verdreifacht sich, wenn beide Eltern betroffen sind (Aberg 1993; Schäfer et al., 2003; Schäfer et al., 1999).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literaturverzeichnis

  • Aberg N (1993) Familial occurrence of atopic disease: genetic versus environmental factors. Clin Exp Allergy 23: 829–834

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Atherton DJ (1988) Role of diet in treating atopic eczema. Br Med J 297: 1458–1460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballmer-Weber, BK, Scheurer S, Vieths S (2003) Update: Kreuzreaktivitt zwischen Allergenen in Nahrungsmitteln und Birkenpollen. Allergologie 22: 463–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Behr-Völtzer Ch, Hamm M, Vieluf D, Ring D (Hrsg) (2008) Diät bei Nahrungsmittelallergien und-intoleranzen. 4. Aufl., Urban und Vogel, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Breuer K, Heratizadeh A, Wulf A, Baumann U, Constien A, Tetau D, Kapp A, Werfel T (2004) Late eczematous reactions to food in children with atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 34: 817–824

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breuer K, Wulf A, Constien A, Tetau D, Kapp A, Werfel T (2004) Birch pollen-related food as a provocation factor of allergic symptoms in children with atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome. Allergy 59: 988–994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burks AW, Mallory SB, Williams LW, Shirell MA (1988) Atopic dermatitis: Clinical relevanc of food hypersensitivity reactions. J Pediatrics 113: 447–451

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burks W (2003) Skin manifestations of food allergy. Pediatrics 111: 1617–1624

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DGE-Arbeitsgruppe „Diätetik in der Allergologie“ (2005) DGEinfo Sonderausgabe Allergie

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuglsang G, Madsen C, Halken S, Jorgensen M, Ostergaard PA, Osterballe O (1994) Adverse reaction to food additives in children with atopic symptoms. Allergy 49: 31–37

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guillet G, Guillet MH (1992) Natural history of sensitizations in atopic dermatitis. A 3-year follow-up in 250 children: food allergy and high risk of respiratory symptoms. Arch Dermatol 128: 187–192

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hannuksela M, Lahti A (1986) Peroral challenge tets with food additives in urticaria and atopic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 25: 178–180

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Illi S, von Mutius E, Lau S, Nickel R, Grüber C, Niggemann B, Wahn U (Multicenter Allergy Study Group) (2004) The natural course of atopic dermatitis from birth to age 7 years and the association with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 113: 925–931

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jäger L (2002) Biochemie, Immunologie und Nomenklatur wichtiger Nahrungsmittelallergene unter Berücksichtigung der Kreuzreaktivität. In: Wüthrich B (Hsg) Nahrungsmittel und Allergie, Dustri, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanny G, Hatahet R, Moneret-Vautrin DA, Kohler C, Bellut A (1994) Allergy and intolerance to flavouring agents in atopic dermatitis in young children. Allerg Immunol Paris 26: 204–206

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leung DY, Bieber T (2003) Atopic dermatitis. Lancet 361: 151–160

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lever R, MacDonald C, Waugh P, Aitchison T (1998) Randomised controlled trial of advice on an egg exclusion diet in young children with atopic eczems and sensitivity to eggs. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 9: 13–19

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehl A, Rolinck-Werninghaus C, Staden U, Verstege A, Wahn U, Beyer K, Niggemann B (2006) The atopy patch test in the diagnostic workup of suspected food-related symptoms in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 118: 923–929

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Novak N, Bieber T (2003) Allergic and nonallergic forms of atopic diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 112: 252–262

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niggemann B, Sielaff B, Beyer K, Binder C, Wahn U (1999) Outcome of double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge tests in 107 children with atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 29: 91–96

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Przybilla B, Ring J (1990) Food allergy and atopic eczema. Seminars Dermatol 9: 220–225

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reekers R, Busche M, Wittmann M, Kapp A, Werfel T (1999) Birch pollen related food trigger atopic derma-dermatitis with specific cutaneous T-cell responses to birch pollen antigens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 104: 466–472

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ring J (1998) Neurodermitis. Expertise zur gesundheitlichen Versorgung und Vorsorge bei Kindern mit atopischem Ekzem. Ecomed, Landsberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Ring J, Ruzicka T, Przybilla B (eds) (2006) Handbook of atopic eczema. 2nd ed, Springer, Berlin New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ring J, Brockow K, Behrendt H (2001) Adverse reactions to foods. J Chromatogr 756: 3–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson HA (1988) The role of food allergy and mediator release in atopic dermatitis, J Allergy Clin Immunol 81: 635–645

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer T, Krämer U, Behrendt H, Ring J (2003) Epidemiologie des atopischen Ekzems. Allergo J 12: 430–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer T, Kraemer U, Dockery D, Vieluf D, Behrendt H, Ring J (1999) What makes a child allergic Analysis of risk factors for allergic sensitization in preschool children from East and West Germany. Allergy Asthma Proc 20: 23–27

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Simon D, Simon HU, Akdis CA, Wüthrich B (2001) Epidemiology, clinical features, and immunology of the „intrinsic“ (non-IgE-mediated) type of atopic dermatitis (constitutional dermatitis). Allergy 56: 841–849

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sicherer SH (2001) Clinical implications of cross-reactive food allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 108: 881–890

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Werfel T, Fuchs T, Reese I, Erdmann S, Henzgen M, Kleine-Tebbe J, Lepp U, Niggemann B, Saloga J, Vieluf I, Vieths S, Zuberbier T (2003) Vorgehen bei vermuteter Nahrungsmittelallergie bei atopischer Dermatitis; Positionspapier der AG „Nahrungsmittelallergie“ der DGAI. Allergologie 26: 33–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Worm M, Ehlers I, Sterry W, Zuberbier T (2000) Clinical relevance of food additives in adult patients with atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 30: 407–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams H, Robertson C, Stewart A, Ait-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Asher I, Beasliy R et al. (1999) Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol 103: 125–138

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wüthrich B (1999) Clinical aspects, epidemiology, and prognosis of atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 83: 464–470

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ring, J., Schnopp, C., Kugler, C. (2010). Dermatologie. In: Ledochowski, M. (eds) Klinische Ernährungsmedizin. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-88900-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-88900-8_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-88899-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-211-88900-8

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics