Abstract
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a 19.6-kDa glycoprotein hormone secreted by monocytes, macrophages, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells and is the primary physiologic regulator of neutrophilic granulocyte production. It exerts its earliest actions on myeloid-restricted hematopoietic progenitor cells that reside in the bone marrow, stimulating their proliferation and differentiation through several developmental stages (myeloblasts, promyelocytes, myelocytes, and metamyelocytes), culminating in the release of terminally differentiated neutrophils into the peripheral blood. G-CSF also promotes the survival of mature neutrophils and enhances their effector functions required for a successful immune response against bacterial infection [1].
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Szilvassy, S.J. (2012). Investigational Studies of rHuG-CSF to Promote the Regeneration of Nonhematopoietic Tissues. In: Molineux, G., Foote, M., Arvedson, T. (eds) Twenty Years of G-CSF. Milestones in Drug Therapy. Springer, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0218-5_16
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