Skip to main content

Anatomie du cervelet et des voies cérébelleuses

  • Chapter
Book cover Le cervelet
  • 828 Accesses

Résumé

Le cervelet se situe dans la fosse cranienne postérieure, en arrière du tronc cérébral et sous le lobe occipital dont il se trouve séparé par la tente du cervelet (fig. 1). Il possède une face ventrale (antérieure), rostro-dorsale (supérieure) et caudo-dorsale (inférieure) (fig. 2). La surface cérébelleuse apparaît déprimée par des sillons transverses, de profondeur variable, qui définissent des lobes, lobules et folia, et par deux sillons longitudinaux qui délimitent sagittalement le vermis encadré en dehors par les hémisphères latéraux [1-3].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Voogd J (2003) The human cerebellum. J Chem Neuroanat 26: 243–52

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Voogd J (2004) Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: The human nervous system, Second edition. Elsevier. p 321

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C (2008) The human central system. A synopsis and atlas. Fourth edition. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schmahmann JD, Doyon J, Toga AW et al. (2000) MRI atlas of the human cerebellum. Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cajal SR (1911) Histologie du système nerveux central de l’homme et des vertébrés. T.II. Maloine

    Google Scholar 

  6. Palay SL, Chan-Palay V (1974) Cerebellar cortex. Cytology and organization. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Schilling K, Oberdick J, Rossi F et al. (2008) Besides Purkinje cells and granule neurons: an appraisal of the cell biology of the interneurons of the cerebellar cortex. Histochem Cell Biol 130: 601–15

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Lange W (1995) Cell number and cell density in the cerebellar cortex of man and some other mammals. Cell Tissue Res 157: 115–24

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lainé J, Axelrad H (2002) Extending the cerebellar Lugaro cell class. Neurosci 115: 363–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mugnaini E, Sekerková G, Martina M (2011) The unipolar brush cell: a remarkable neuron finally receiving deserved attention. Brain Res Rev 66(1–2): 220–45

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lainé J, Axelrad H (1994) The candelabrum cell: a new interneuron in the cerebellar cortex. J Comp Neurol 339: 159–73

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Harvey RJ, Napper RMA (1991) Quantitative studies of the mammalian cerebellum. Prog Neurobiol 36: 437–63

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Korn H, Axelrad H (1980) Electrical inhibition of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of the rat. PNAS USA 77–10: 6244–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chan-Palay V (1977) Cerebellar dentate nucleus. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Ussisaari M, de Schutter E (2011) The mysterious microcircuitry of the cerebellar nuclei. J Physiol 589(14): 3441–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Massion J (1967) The mammalian red nucleus. Physiol Rev 47: 383–436

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Massion J (1988) Red nucleus: past and future. Behav Brain Res 28: 1–8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. 18. Ten Donkelaar HJ (1988) Evolution of the red nucleus and rubrospinal tract. Behav Brain Res 28: 9–20

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Voogd J (2012) A note on the definition and the development of cerebellar Purkinje cell zones. Cerebellum 11: 422–425

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Oscarsson O (1965) Functional organization of the spino-and cuneocerebellar tracts. Physiol Rev 45: 495–522

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Brodal P, Bjaalie (1992) Organization of the pontine nuclei. Neurosci Res 13: 83–118

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN (1997) The cerebrocerebellar system. Int Rev Neurobiol 41: 31–60

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Brodal P (1987) Organization of cerebropontocerebellar connections as studies with anterograde and retrograde transports of HRP-GWA in the cat. In: New concepts in cerebellar neurobiology. King (ed), Alan Riss, Inc, New York, p 151

    Google Scholar 

  24. Saint-Cyr JA, Woodward DL (1980) Activation of mossy and climbing fiber pathways to the cerebellar cortex by stimulation of the fornix in the rat. Exp Brain Res 40: 1–12

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Hoshi E, Tremblay L, Féger J, et al. (2005) The cerebellum communicates with the basal ganglia. Nat Neurosci 8: 1491–3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Bostan AC, Dum RP, Strick PL (2010) The basal ganglia communicates with the cerebellum. PNAS USA 107–18: 8452–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bostan AC, Strick Pl (2012) The cerebellum and basal ganglia are interconnected. Neuropsychol Rev 20–3: 261–70

    Google Scholar 

  28. Coffman KA, Dum RP, Strick PL (2011) Cerebellar vermis is a target of projections from the motor areas in the cerebral cortex. PNAS 108–38: 16068–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Haines DE, Dietrichs E (1987) On the organization of interconnections between the cerebellum and hypothalamus. In: New concepts in cerebellar neurobiology. King (ed), Alan R Liss, Inc, New York, p 113

    Google Scholar 

  30. Asanuma C, Thatch WT, Jones EG (1983) Distribution of cerebellar terminations and their relation to other afferent terminations in the ventral lateral thalamic region of the monkey. Brain Res Rev 5: 237–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Asanuma C, Thatch WT, Jones EG (1983) Anatomical evidence for segregated focal groupings of efferent cells and their ramifications in the cerebellothalamic pathway of the monkey. Brain Res Rev 5: 267–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Asanuma C, Thatch WT, Jones EG (1983) Brainstem and spinal projections of the deep cerebellar nuclei in the monkey, with observations on the brainstem projections of the dorsal column nuclei. Brain Res Rev 5: 299–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Middleton FA, Strick PL (2001) Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. J Neurosci 15: 700–12

    Google Scholar 

  34. Dum RP, Strick PL (2003) An unfolded map of the cerebellar dentate nucleus and its projection to the cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 89: 634–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Akkal D, Dum RP, Strick PL (2007) Supplementary motor area and presupplementary motor area: targets of basal ganglia and cerebellar output. J Neurosci 27: 10659–73

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Clower DM, West RA, Lynch JC, et al. (2001) The inferior parietal lobule is the target of output from superior colliculus, hippocampus, and cerebellum. J Neurosci 21: 6283–91

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Middleton FA, Strick Pl (2000) Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Res Rev 31: 236–50

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Middleton FA, Strick PL (1997) Dendate output channels: motor and cognitive components. Prog Brain Res 114: 555–68

    Google Scholar 

  39. Strick Pl, Dum RP, Fiez JA (2009) Cerebellum and nonmotor function. Annu Rev Neurosci 32: 413–34

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Voogd J, Schraa-Tam CKL, van der Geest JN, et al. (2012) Visuomotor cerebellum in human and non human primates. Cerebellum 11: 392–410

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Kheradmand A, Zee DS (2011) Cerebellum and ocular motor control. Frontiers Neurol 2: 1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Snider RS, Stowell AA (1944) Receiving areas of tactile, auditory and visual system in the cerebellum. J Neurophysiol 7: 331–57

    Google Scholar 

  43. Mottolese C, Richard N, Harquel S, Szathmari A, Sirigu A, Desmurget M (2013) Mapping motor representation in the human cerebellum. Brain. 136(Pt 1):330–42

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Blecic S, Bogousslavsky J (2002) Cerebellar stroke. In: The cerebellum and its disorders. Manto and Pandolfo (eds), Cambridge University Press, p 202

    Google Scholar 

  45. Nieuwenhuys R (1967) Comparative anatomy of the cerebellum. In: The cerebellum. Fox and Snider (eds). Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  46. Larsell O (1967) The comparative anatomy and histology of the cerebellum. From myxinoids through birds. The University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  47. Balsters JH, Cussans E, Diedrichsen J et al. (2009) Evolution of the cerebellar cortex: The selective expansion of prefrontal-projecting cerebellar lobules. NeuroImage 49: 2045–52

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Ramnani N, Behrens TE, Johansen-Berg H et al. (2006) The evolution of prefrontal inputs to the corticopontine system: diffusion imaging evidence from Macaque monkeys and humans. Cereb Cortex 16: 811–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Smaers JB, Steele J, Zilles K (2011) Modeling the evolution of cortico-cerebellar systems in primates. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225: 176–90

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Manto, M., Habas, C. (2013). Anatomie du cervelet et des voies cérébelleuses. In: Le cervelet. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0447-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0447-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0446-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0447-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics