Résumé
Plus de trente ans aprèrs la naissance de Louise Brown, les techniques d’assistance médicale à la procréation (AMP) telles que la fécondation in vitro (FIV) ou plus récemment l’injection d’un spermatozoïde dans l’ovocyte (ICSI) sont de plus en plus proposées à des couples ayant des difficultés à concevoir spontanément. Des problèmes majeurs émergent de ces techniques: le taux élevé de grossesses multiples et un faible taux de succès en termes d’enfant né par cycle initié. Cela explique en partie le replacement de plusieurs embryons dans la cavité utérine. Actuellement, la diminution du nombre d’embryons à transférer est devenue un impératif, voire une obligation réglementaire dans certains pays.
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Hamamah, S., Schabo, V., Assou, S., Anahory, T., Dechaud, H., de Vos, J. (2011). Dialogue ovocyte-cumulus: concept et applications cliniques. In: Physiologie, pathologie et thérapie de la reproduction chez l’humain. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0061-5_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0061-5_2
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